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1 классификация окружающей среды применения
классификация окружающей среды применения
Окружающая среда классифицируется следующим образом:
(тип 1) среда с мокрыми полами, иногда со стоячей водой (например, люки, подвалы, траншеи);
(тип 2) среда с влажными стенами и ограниченным рабочим пространством (например, подвал), так что влажная стена может соприкасаться с телом человека и создавать (в случае контакта руки с токонесущей частью) путь для тока, отличный от пути "рука-ноги";
(тип 3): среда с ограниченным рабочим пространством и наличием посторонних металлических частей (например, оборудование других служб); во время работы большая площадь металлических частей (например, металлическая радиомачта) находится в продолжительном контакте с телом.
(K.64)
[ http://www.iks-media.ru/glossary/index.html?glossid=2400324]Тематики
- электросвязь, основные понятия
EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > классификация окружающей среды применения
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2 классификация бетонов по стойкости к воздействию окружающей среды
Construction: environment classification concreteУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > классификация бетонов по стойкости к воздействию окружающей среды
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3 trabajo1
1 = employment, endeavour [endeavor, -USA], job, labour [labor, -USA], leg work, occupation, task, work, working environment, workload [work load], pursuit, workmanship, footwork, handwork, professional position, working practice, pursuit in life, handiwork, lifework, line of business, toil, industry.Ex. Under WOMEN -- EMPLOYMENT, for instance, are listed works on the health and safety hazards of employment, the wages of employment, the problems of mothers, married and/or single women and employment, and so on.Ex. Eventually, it came to be recognized that the Classification Research Group's endeavours might be pertinent to the problem of alphabetical indexing.Ex. To ease the cataloguer's job and save him the trouble of counting characters, DOBIS/LIBIS uses a special function.Ex. An editor is a person who prepares for publication an item not his own and whose labour may be limited to the preparation of the item for the manufacturer.Ex. DOBIS/LIBIS may replace the typewriter, the catalog card, and much leg work, but it cannot replace the decision-making capabilities of the library staff.Ex. Headings such as SALESMEN AND SALESMANSHIP and FIREMEN, since they are assigned to works covering the activities of both men and women in these occupations, are not specific.Ex. Further, menu screens will be necessary until the user has specified the task that he wishes executed or the information that he wishes to retrieve sufficiently for execution or retrieval to be effected.Ex. The Classification Research Group (CRG) has been a major force in the development of classification theory, and has made a major contribution towards work on a new general classification scheme.Ex. This article examines the various features now available on copiers and comments on the usefulness in a working environment.Ex. Each of these changes, if we were to deal with them in an adequate manner, create severe workload problems for the cataloging department.Ex. What is more arguable is whether or not it is a bibliographical pursuit at all since it bears little relationship to the physical nature of the book.Ex. William R Lethaby, the architect who had Westminster Abbey in his charge for over twenty years, once said 'Art is thoughtful workmanship'.Ex. If we decide to take on making up a subject file there'd be a lot of footwork even if we use that list as a basis = Si decidimos aceptar crear un fichero ordenado por materias habría mucho trabajo incluso si usamos esta lista como base.Ex. The newspaper's suppression after the first issue was not, as some historians have declared, the handwork of Massachusetts' Puritan clergy = La supresión del periódico después de su primer número no fue, como algunos historiadores han declarado, por la intervención del clero puritano de Massachussetts.Ex. In virtually all of her professional positions she has been involved with the handling of documents.Ex. While many believe that print on paper will never die, new formats are already changing working practice in many spheres.Ex. People who are blind, regardless of their pursuit in life, will not have access to current information, books, learning, or education opportunities unless all libraries and blindness organizations agree to work together.Ex. Rather than bringing in butchers to do the handiwork of his dissections, Vesalius himself worked on the human cadavers and said that students of medicine should do the same.Ex. This is an eloquent, moving testament to the lifework of a major artist of unimpeachable technique and passion.Ex. The computer people are muscling in on our line of business and we can't stop them.Ex. Furthermore, the computer can be used, and is already being used, to eliminate drudgery, busywork, and useless toil in library systems.Ex. In fact, the terms of the contrast are highly ambivalent: order vs. anarchy, liberty vs. despotism, or industry vs. sloth, and also dissimulation vs. honesty.----* acoso en el trabajo = workplace mobbing.* agenda de trabajo = work agenda.* agobiado de trabajo = up to + Posesivo + eyeballs in work.* ahorrar el trabajo de = save + effort in.* almuerzo de trabajo = work luncheon.* ámbito de trabajo = field of endeavour.* amor al trabajo = love of work.* ansiedad en el trabajo = job anxiety, work anxiety.* anterior al trabajo = pre-service.* anuncio de trabajo = help wanted ad, help wanted notice.* anuncios de trabajo = help-wanted advertising.* año de trabajo = man year.* ascender en el trabajo = step up + the career ladder.* ascenso en el trabajo = job promotion.* aspirar a un puesto de trabajo = aspire to + position.* asunto relacionado con el trabajo = work-related issue.* avanzar en + Posesivo + trabajo = advance + Posesivo + work, advance + Posesivo + work.* basado en el trabajo en equipo = team-based.* bibliografía de trabajo = working bibliography.* biblioteconomía especializada en el trabajo de referencia = reference librarianship.* bolsa de trabajo = labour exchange, job opportunities, employment bureau, employment centre, employment opportunity, job centre, job pool.* borrador de trabajo = working paper.* buscador de trabajo = job applicant, job seeker.* buscar trabajo = seek + employment.* buscar trabajo en la calle = work + the streets.* campo de trabajo = field of endeavour.* campo de trabajos forzados = labour camp, forced labour camp.* cantidad de trabajo = workload [work load].* carga de trabajo = workload [work load].* centro de trabajo = workplace.* cobrar en un trabajo = job + pay.* comenzar el turno de trabajo = go on + duty.* comida de trabajo = business meal, professional meal.* compañero de trabajo = co-worker [coworker], male colleague, work colleague, fellow worker.* complementos del trabajo = fringe benefits, fringes.* conciliación del trabajo y la familia = reconciliation of work and family.* con demasiado trabajo = overworked.* condiciones del contrato de trabajo = terms of employment.* condiciones de trabajo = working conditions.* con mucho trabajo = painfully.* conseguir un puesto de trabajo = obtain + position.* conseguir un trabajo = enter + job, land + job.* con trabajo = in post.* contratar al primero que solicita el trabajo = hire on a first-come, first-take basis.* contrato de trabajo = contract position.* conversación de trabajo = shop talk.* costar mucho trabajo = have + a tough time, have + a hard time.* costar trabajo = have + Posesivo + work cut out for + Pronombre, have + Posesivo + job cut out for + Pronombre.* cualquier trabajo temporal = casual job.* cubrir un puesto de trabajo = fill + position.* cuestión relacionada con el trabajo = work-related issue.* dar permiso en el trabajo = give + time off work.* dar trabajo = present + burden.* dedicar trabajo = expend + effort.* definición de trabajo = working definition.* dejar a Alguien sin trabajo = put + Nombre + out of work.* dejar el puesto de trabajo = resign from + Posesivo + post.* dejar el trabajo = resign from + Posesivo + post, quit + Posesivo + job, jump + ship.* dejar sin trabajo = put + Nombre + out of work.* dejar un puesto de trabajo = resign from + Posesivo + position.* dejar un trabajo = quit, resign + Posesivo + post.* denominación del puesto de trabajo = job title, occupational title.* dentro del mismo trabajo = intraoccupational.* derecho del trabajo = employment law.* desarrollar + Posesivo + trabajo = advance + Posesivo + work.* desarrollar un plan de trabajo = develop + agenda.* descripción del puesto de trabajo = job description, position description, job profile.* desempeñar un trabajo = exercise + work.* despedir del trabajo = make + redundant.* después del horario de trabajo = after hours [after-hours].* de trabajo = working.* día del trabajo = Labour Day.* día de trabajo = working day.* día internacional del trabajo = Labour Day.* diario automático de trabajo = time log.* dignidad del trabajo = dignity of work.* dinámica de trabajo = workflow [work flow].* distribución del trabajo = workflow [work flow].* distribuir el trabajo = spread + the load.* división del trabajo = division of labour.* documento de trabajo = working document, working draft.* eficacia en el trabajo = quality of service.* elaborar un plan de trabajo = develop + agenda.* eliminar puestos de trabajo = shed + jobs, axe + jobs, cut + jobs.* empresa de trabajo = industrial affiliation.* encomendar un trabajo a Alguien = assign + job.* encontrar trabajo = find + a job.* encontrar trabajo en una biblioteca = join + library.* en el horario de trabajo = on company time.* en el trabajo = on-the-job, at work.* enseñanza antes de empezar el trabajo = pre-service education.* enseñanza en el trabajo = in-service education.* entorno de trabajo = working environment, work environment.* entrevista de trabajo = job interview.* equipo de trabajo = study team, project team, work team.* esclavo del trabajo = workaholic.* escribir un trabajo = write + essay.* espacio de trabajo = workspace.* específico de un trabajo concreto = job-specific.* estación de trabajo = workstation [work station], desktop workstation.* estación de trabajo remota = outstation.* estadía de trabajo = work visit.* estar mareado de tanto trabajo = be reeling.* estar relacionado con el trabajo = be work related.* estar saturado de trabajo = work to + capacity.* estar sin trabajo = stay out of + work.* estrategia que ahorra trabajo = labour saver.* estrés en el trabajo = job stress.* evaluar el rendimiento en el trabajo = evaluate + work performance.* excedencia en el trabajo = leave of absence.* ficha de trabajo = worksheet, project worksheet.* formación continua en el trabajo = workplace training, workplace learning.* formación en el trabajo = in-service training, in-service education, in-service, on-the-job training, in-service support.* funciones del puesto de trabajo = position + entail + duty.* grupo de trabajo = study group, study team, task force, working party, task group, research group, working group, project team.* grupo de trabajo por tema de interés = breakout group.* guía de trabajo = working guide.* hábito de trabajo = work habit, working habit.* hablar del trabajo = talk + shop.* hacer + Posesivo + trabajo = get on with + Posesivo + work.* hacer (todo) el trabajo pesado = do (all) + the donkey work.* hacer un buen trabajo = do + a good job.* hacer un trabajo = do + work, do + job.* hacer un trabajo sobre = do + a project about.* hasta aquí de trabajo = up to + Posesivo + eyeballs in work.* hasta el cuello de trabajo = up to + Posesivo + eyeballs in work.* herramienta de trabajo = tool, tool.* hora de trabajo = man-hour.* horario de trabajo = hours of operation, working hours, work hours.* horario intenso de trabajo = long hours, the.* horarios de trabajo demasiado cargados = over-long hours.* igualdad de oportunidad en el trabajo = equal employment opportunity.* igualdad de retribución por un trabajo de valor comparable = equal pay for comparable work.* igualdad de retribución por un trabajo de igual valor = equal pay for equal work.* incentivo en el trabajo = work incentive, labour incentive.* indicador del trabajo realizado = workload indicator.* intercambio de puestos de trabajo = job exchange.* jornada de trabajo = workshop.* liberar del exceso de trabajo = relieve + overload.* liberar de trabajo = relieve + pressure.* línea de trabajo = line of work.* llamar al trabajo para excusarse por enfermedad = call in + sick.* llegar tarde al trabajo = be late for work.* lugar de trabajo = affiliation, institutional affiliation, working environment, workplace, place of work, worksite [work site], home institution.* lugar de trabajo del autor = author affiliation.* magistratura del trabajo = industrial tribunal.* marco de trabajo = framework.* medida de seguridad e higiene en el trabajo = health and safety standard.* memoria de trabajo = working memory.* mercado de trabajo = labour market, job market.* mercado de trabajo, el = employment market, the.* mesa de trabajo = desk, study table.* método de trabajo = working method.* Ministerio de Trabajo = Department of Labor.* modelo de trabajo = working model, business model.* mucho trabajo = hard graft.* negligente en el trabajo = malpractitioner.* neurosis producida por el trabajo = occupational neurosis.* NISTF (Grupo de Trabajo sobre los Sistemas Nacionales de Información de la A = NISTF (Society of American Archivists National Information Systems Task Force).* no perder el trabajo = stay in + work.* norma de trabajo = working rule.* no tener trabajo = be unemployed.* obtener un puesto de trabajo = obtain + position.* ocupar un puesto de trabajo = assume + position, take up + post, hold + post.* oferta de trabajo = job advertisement, job offer, help wanted ad, help wanted notice.* ofertas de trabajo = help-wanted advertising.* oportunidad de trabajo = career opportunity.* organización del trabajo = workflow [work flow], working arrangement.* paquete de trabajo = workpackage.* para trabajos pesados = heavy-duty.* pérdida de puestos de trabajo = squeeze on jobs.* permiso de trabajo = work permit.* permuta de trabajo = job exchange.* persona encargada de hacer los trabajos sucios = hatchetman.* persona obsesiva con el trabajo = workoholic [workholic], workaholic.* persona que asigna el trabajo = assigner.* persona que deja un trabajo = leaver.* persona que reparte el trabajo = assigner.* personas sin trabajo remunerado, los = unwaged, the.* plan de trabajo = research agenda, work plan, working plan, work schedule.* política de trabajo = policy.* postura exigida por el trabajo = work posture.* proceso de trabajo = work process.* programa de formación en el trabajo = in-service training program(me).* programa de trabajo = work schedule.* programa de trabajo como interno residente = residency.* promoción en el trabajo = job promotion.* propuesta de trabajo = project proposal.* proyecto de trabajo = work project.* puente de trabajo = catwalk.* puesto de trabajo = appointment, position, post, opening, career path, professional position, position held.* puesto de trabajo de libre designación = line position.* puesto de trabajo ocupado = position held.* puestos de trabajo ocupados = positions held.* quitar puestos de trabajo = shed + jobs, axe + jobs, cut + jobs.* realizar el trabajo = get + Posesivo + work done.* realizar + Posesivo + trabajo = advance + Posesivo + work.* realizar un trabajo = perform + work, undertake + work.* realizar un trabajo monótono = have + Posesivo + nose to the grindstone.* red de trabajo = peer-to-peer network.* relacionado con el trabajo = job-related, work-related.* relación de trabajo = working relation, working relationship, work relationship, work relation.* relativo al trabajo = occupational.* rendimiento en el trabajo = work performance.* reunión de trabajo = business meeting, business session.* ropa de trabajo = work clothes.* rutina de trabajo = work process.* sala de trabajo = workroom.* salir del trabajo = clock off + work.* salud en el trabajo = occupational health.* satisfacción en el trabajo = job satisfaction, work satisfaction.* segregación en el trabajo = job segregation, employment segregation.* seguridad en el trabajo = safety at work, occupational safety.* sesión de trabajo = work session, working session.* sicología del trabajo = occupational psychology.* sin trabajo = jobless.* sobrecargado de trabajo = overworked.* sociología del trabajo = sociology of work.* soliciante de trabajo = job applicant.* solicitud de trabajo = job application.* superficie de trabajo = working surface, work surface.* taller de trabajo = workshop, study school.* taller de trabajo esclavo = sweatshop.* taller de trabajo sobre composición = writing workshop.* tener trabajo para rato = have + Posesivo + work cut out for + Pronombre, have + Posesivo + job cut out for + Pronombre.* tener un segundo trabajo = moonlight, work + a second job.* tener un trabajo = hold down + job.* tener un trabajo remunerado = be gainfully employed.* tener un trabajo retribuido = be gainfully employed.* tensión en el trabajo = job stress.* tensión producida por el trabajo = occupational stress.* terminar turno de trabajo = come off + duty.* toda una vida de trabajo = a lifetime of work.* tomarse excedencia en el trabajo = take + leave from + employment.* tomarse + Expresión Temporal + de permiso en el trabajo = take + Expresión Temporal + off, have + Expresión Temporal + off work.* tomarse unos días de permiso en el trabajo = take + time off work.* tomarse unos días de permiso en el trabajo = take + time off, take + time out.* trabajo académico = academic work.* trabajo a destajo = piecework.* trabajo a distancia = telecommuting, teleworking, telework.* trabajo administrativo de apoyo = clerical work.* trabajo a medias = job share.* trabajo artesanal = craftsmanship.* trabajo a tiempo parcial = part-time work, part-time employment, part-time job.* trabajo atípico = atypical work.* trabajo autónomo = self-employment.* trabajo bibliográfico = bibliographic work.* trabajo bibliotecario = library work.* trabajo burocrático = paper-keeping.* trabajo científico = scientific work, scholarly work.* trabajo compartido = job sharing.* trabajo complicado = major exercise.* trabajo con documentación automatizada = computer-based information work.* trabajo conjunto = interworking.* trabajo con ordenador = computer work.* trabajo cotidiano = daily work.* trabajo creativo = creative work.* trabajo de alfabetización = literacy work.* trabajo de apoyo = escort work.* trabajo de calidad = best practices, lessons learned [lessons learnt].* trabajo de campo = fieldwork [field work].* trabajo de catalogación = cataloguing work.* trabajo de chinos = fiddly [fiddlier -comp., fiddliest -sup.].* trabajo de clase = term paper, coursework [course work], term project, homework.* trabajo de detective = sleuthing.* trabajo de escolta = escort work.* trabajo de impresión = bookwork.* trabajo de impresión de material efímero = ephemeral jobbing.* trabajo de información y de las bibliotecas = library and information work.* trabajo de investigación = investigative work, research paper, research work.* trabajo de la casa = housework.* trabajo de menores = child labour.* trabajo de poca monta = odd-job.* trabajo de préstamo de servicios = service job.* trabajo de referencia = reference work.* trabajo desinteresado = labour of love.* trabajo detectivesco = sleuthing.* trabajo de toda una vida = life's work, lifework.* trabajo diario = day's work, daily work.* trabajo doméstico = domestic duty, domestic work, domestic task.* trabajo duro = hard labour, thirsty work, hard work.* trabajo duro, mucho trabajo = hard graft.* trabajo editorial = editorship.* trabajo en archivística = archives work.* trabajo en colaboración = interworking.* trabajo en común = interworking.* trabajo en curso = work in progress.* trabajo en equipo = teamwork, collaborative teamwork, team management.* trabajo en red = networking.* trabajo en sucio = rough work.* trabajo entre manos, el = work at hand, the.* trabajo eventual = jobbing.* trabajo físico = physical work.* trabajo improductivo = busywork.* trabajo individual = independent study, self-study.* trabajo infantil = child labour, child work.* trabajo ininterrumpido = continuous work.* trabajo manual = craft, craft activity, handiwork, manual labour.* trabajo monótono = drudge work, drudgery.* trabajo + no faltar = have + Posesivo + work cut out for + Pronombre, have + Posesivo + job cut out for + Pronombre.* trabajo no remunerado = unpaid work, unremunerated work.* trabajo pesado = grind, grinding, donkey work.* trabajo por cuenta propia = self-employment.* trabajo por libre = freelance [free-lance].* trabajo por + Posesivo + cuenta = freelance [free-lance].* trabajo por turnos = shift work.* trabajo práctico = fieldwork [field work], practical work.* trabajo preliminar = groundwork, legwork, spadework [spade work].* trabajo previo = groundwork, spadework [spade work].* trabajo remunerado = work-for-hire, paid work, paid labour.* trabajo rutinario = chore, routine work, mundane task.* trabajos = life's work.* trabajos de impresión de material efímero = jobbing work.* trabajos de rescate = rescue work.* trabajos forzados = forced labour, hard labour.* trabajo social = social work.* trabajo sucio = dirty work.* trabajo sumergido = informal work.* trabajo temporal = temporary job, casual job.* trabajo urgente = hurried work, rush job.* trabajo y esfuerzo = toil and trouble.* turno de trabajo de atención al usuario = desk duty.* un trabajo bien hecho = a job well done.* uso compartido de mesas de trabajo = hot desking.* útil de trabajo = tool.* vida en el trabajo = job life.* visita de trabajo = field trip. -
4 trabajo
m.1 work.una casa tan grande da mucho trabajo a big house like that is a lot of workhacer un buen trabajo to do a good jobtrabajo de campo field worktrabajo en o de equipo teamworktrabajo físico physical efforttrabajo intelectual mental efforttrabajo manual manual labortrabajos forzados o forzosos hard labortrabajo de oficina office worktrabajo social social worktrabajo sucio dirty worktrabajo temporal temporary work2 job (empleo).buscar/encontrar trabajo to look for/find work o a jobno tener trabajo to be out of work3 work (place).en el trabajo at workir al trabajo to go to work4 essay (escrito) (por estudiante).5 labor (economics & politics).6 effort (esfuerzo).costar mucho trabajo to take a lot of efforttomarse el trabajo de hacer algo to go to o take the trouble of doing something7 work place, job, workplace.pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: trabajar.* * *1 (ocupación) work2 (tarea) task, job3 (empleo) job, employment4 (esfuerzo) effort5 EDUCACIÓN report, paper1 figurado (penalidades) hardships\ahorrarse el trabajo to save oneself the troublecon gran trabajo / con mucho trabajo with great effortcuesta trabajo... it's hard to...estar sin trabajo to be out of workir al trabajo to go to worksin trabajo (fácilmente) easilytomarse el trabajo de to take the trouble totrabajo a destajo pieceworktrabajo de chinos familiar very intricate work, time-consuming worktrabajo de equipo teamworktrabajo de media jornada part-time jobtrabajo eventual casual labour (US labor)trabajo intelectual brainworktrabajo por turno / trabajo por turnos shiftworktrabajos forzados / trabajos forzosos hard labour (US labor) singtrabajos manuales arts and crafts, handicrafts* * *noun m.1) work, job2) labor3) effort* * *SM1) (=labor) work¡buen trabajo! — good work!
•
ropa de trabajo — work clothes•
estar sin trabajo — to be unemployedquedarse sin trabajo — to find o.s. out of work, lose one's job
trabajo de campo, trabajo en el terreno — fieldwork
trabajo manual — manual labour, manual labor (EEUU)
trabajos forzados — hard labour sing, hard labor (EEUU) sing
trabajos manuales — (Escol) handicrafts
2) (tb: puesto de trabajo) jobno encuentro trabajo — I can't find work o a job
3) (tb: lugar de trabajo) workvivo cerca de mi trabajo — I live near work o near my workplace
4) (=esfuerzo)han sido muchos años de trabajo para ganar el pleito — it has taken many years' hard work to win the lawsuit
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ahorrarse el trabajo — to save o.s. the trouble•
costar trabajo, le cuesta trabajo hacerlo — he finds it hard to do•
dar trabajo, reparar la casa nos ha dado mucho trabajo — it was hard work o a real job repairing the house•
tomarse el trabajo de hacer algo — to take the trouble to do sth5) (=obra) (Arte, Literat) work; (Educ) essay; [de investigación] study6) (Econ)a) (=mano de obra) labour, labor (EEUU)b) (tb: Ministerio de Trabajo) ≈ Department of Employment, ≈ Department of Labor (EEUU)* * *1)a) ( empleo) jobconseguir trabajo — to get o find work, to get o find a job
buscar trabajo — to look for work o for a job
un trabajo de media jornada or (AmL) de medio tiempo or (Esp) a tiempo parcial — a part-time job
trabajo de jornada completa or de or a tiempo completo — full-time work o job
b) ( lugar) work2) (actividad, labor) workfue premiado por su trabajo en esa película — he was given an award for his performance in that movie
3)a) ( tarea) joblimpiar el horno es un trabajo que odio — cleaning the oven is a job o chore I hate
b) ( obra escrita) piece of work4) ( esfuerzo)se tomó/dio el trabajo de venir — she took the trouble to come
5) (Econ) labor** * *1)a) ( empleo) jobconseguir trabajo — to get o find work, to get o find a job
buscar trabajo — to look for work o for a job
un trabajo de media jornada or (AmL) de medio tiempo or (Esp) a tiempo parcial — a part-time job
trabajo de jornada completa or de or a tiempo completo — full-time work o job
b) ( lugar) work2) (actividad, labor) workfue premiado por su trabajo en esa película — he was given an award for his performance in that movie
3)a) ( tarea) joblimpiar el horno es un trabajo que odio — cleaning the oven is a job o chore I hate
b) ( obra escrita) piece of work4) ( esfuerzo)se tomó/dio el trabajo de venir — she took the trouble to come
5) (Econ) labor** * *trabajo11 = employment, endeavour [endeavor, -USA], job, labour [labor, -USA], leg work, occupation, task, work, working environment, workload [work load], pursuit, workmanship, footwork, handwork, professional position, working practice, pursuit in life, handiwork, lifework, line of business, toil, industry.Ex: Under WOMEN -- EMPLOYMENT, for instance, are listed works on the health and safety hazards of employment, the wages of employment, the problems of mothers, married and/or single women and employment, and so on.
Ex: Eventually, it came to be recognized that the Classification Research Group's endeavours might be pertinent to the problem of alphabetical indexing.Ex: To ease the cataloguer's job and save him the trouble of counting characters, DOBIS/LIBIS uses a special function.Ex: An editor is a person who prepares for publication an item not his own and whose labour may be limited to the preparation of the item for the manufacturer.Ex: DOBIS/LIBIS may replace the typewriter, the catalog card, and much leg work, but it cannot replace the decision-making capabilities of the library staff.Ex: Headings such as SALESMEN AND SALESMANSHIP and FIREMEN, since they are assigned to works covering the activities of both men and women in these occupations, are not specific.Ex: Further, menu screens will be necessary until the user has specified the task that he wishes executed or the information that he wishes to retrieve sufficiently for execution or retrieval to be effected.Ex: The Classification Research Group (CRG) has been a major force in the development of classification theory, and has made a major contribution towards work on a new general classification scheme.Ex: This article examines the various features now available on copiers and comments on the usefulness in a working environment.Ex: Each of these changes, if we were to deal with them in an adequate manner, create severe workload problems for the cataloging department.Ex: What is more arguable is whether or not it is a bibliographical pursuit at all since it bears little relationship to the physical nature of the book.Ex: William R Lethaby, the architect who had Westminster Abbey in his charge for over twenty years, once said 'Art is thoughtful workmanship'.Ex: If we decide to take on making up a subject file there'd be a lot of footwork even if we use that list as a basis = Si decidimos aceptar crear un fichero ordenado por materias habría mucho trabajo incluso si usamos esta lista como base.Ex: The newspaper's suppression after the first issue was not, as some historians have declared, the handwork of Massachusetts' Puritan clergy = La supresión del periódico después de su primer número no fue, como algunos historiadores han declarado, por la intervención del clero puritano de Massachussetts.Ex: In virtually all of her professional positions she has been involved with the handling of documents.Ex: While many believe that print on paper will never die, new formats are already changing working practice in many spheres.Ex: People who are blind, regardless of their pursuit in life, will not have access to current information, books, learning, or education opportunities unless all libraries and blindness organizations agree to work together.Ex: Rather than bringing in butchers to do the handiwork of his dissections, Vesalius himself worked on the human cadavers and said that students of medicine should do the same.Ex: This is an eloquent, moving testament to the lifework of a major artist of unimpeachable technique and passion.Ex: The computer people are muscling in on our line of business and we can't stop them.Ex: Furthermore, the computer can be used, and is already being used, to eliminate drudgery, busywork, and useless toil in library systems.Ex: In fact, the terms of the contrast are highly ambivalent: order vs. anarchy, liberty vs. despotism, or industry vs. sloth, and also dissimulation vs. honesty.* acoso en el trabajo = workplace mobbing.* agenda de trabajo = work agenda.* agobiado de trabajo = up to + Posesivo + eyeballs in work.* ahorrar el trabajo de = save + effort in.* almuerzo de trabajo = work luncheon.* ámbito de trabajo = field of endeavour.* amor al trabajo = love of work.* ansiedad en el trabajo = job anxiety, work anxiety.* anterior al trabajo = pre-service.* anuncio de trabajo = help wanted ad, help wanted notice.* anuncios de trabajo = help-wanted advertising.* año de trabajo = man year.* ascender en el trabajo = step up + the career ladder.* ascenso en el trabajo = job promotion.* aspirar a un puesto de trabajo = aspire to + position.* asunto relacionado con el trabajo = work-related issue.* avanzar en + Posesivo + trabajo = advance + Posesivo + work, advance + Posesivo + work.* basado en el trabajo en equipo = team-based.* bibliografía de trabajo = working bibliography.* biblioteconomía especializada en el trabajo de referencia = reference librarianship.* bolsa de trabajo = labour exchange, job opportunities, employment bureau, employment centre, employment opportunity, job centre, job pool.* borrador de trabajo = working paper.* buscador de trabajo = job applicant, job seeker.* buscar trabajo = seek + employment.* buscar trabajo en la calle = work + the streets.* campo de trabajo = field of endeavour.* campo de trabajos forzados = labour camp, forced labour camp.* cantidad de trabajo = workload [work load].* carga de trabajo = workload [work load].* centro de trabajo = workplace.* cobrar en un trabajo = job + pay.* comenzar el turno de trabajo = go on + duty.* comida de trabajo = business meal, professional meal.* compañero de trabajo = co-worker [coworker], male colleague, work colleague, fellow worker.* complementos del trabajo = fringe benefits, fringes.* conciliación del trabajo y la familia = reconciliation of work and family.* con demasiado trabajo = overworked.* condiciones del contrato de trabajo = terms of employment.* condiciones de trabajo = working conditions.* con mucho trabajo = painfully.* conseguir un puesto de trabajo = obtain + position.* conseguir un trabajo = enter + job, land + job.* con trabajo = in post.* contratar al primero que solicita el trabajo = hire on a first-come, first-take basis.* contrato de trabajo = contract position.* conversación de trabajo = shop talk.* costar mucho trabajo = have + a tough time, have + a hard time.* costar trabajo = have + Posesivo + work cut out for + Pronombre, have + Posesivo + job cut out for + Pronombre.* cualquier trabajo temporal = casual job.* cubrir un puesto de trabajo = fill + position.* cuestión relacionada con el trabajo = work-related issue.* dar permiso en el trabajo = give + time off work.* dar trabajo = present + burden.* dedicar trabajo = expend + effort.* definición de trabajo = working definition.* dejar a Alguien sin trabajo = put + Nombre + out of work.* dejar el puesto de trabajo = resign from + Posesivo + post.* dejar el trabajo = resign from + Posesivo + post, quit + Posesivo + job, jump + ship.* dejar sin trabajo = put + Nombre + out of work.* dejar un puesto de trabajo = resign from + Posesivo + position.* dejar un trabajo = quit, resign + Posesivo + post.* denominación del puesto de trabajo = job title, occupational title.* dentro del mismo trabajo = intraoccupational.* derecho del trabajo = employment law.* desarrollar + Posesivo + trabajo = advance + Posesivo + work.* desarrollar un plan de trabajo = develop + agenda.* descripción del puesto de trabajo = job description, position description, job profile.* desempeñar un trabajo = exercise + work.* despedir del trabajo = make + redundant.* después del horario de trabajo = after hours [after-hours].* de trabajo = working.* día del trabajo = Labour Day.* día de trabajo = working day.* día internacional del trabajo = Labour Day.* diario automático de trabajo = time log.* dignidad del trabajo = dignity of work.* dinámica de trabajo = workflow [work flow].* distribución del trabajo = workflow [work flow].* distribuir el trabajo = spread + the load.* división del trabajo = division of labour.* documento de trabajo = working document, working draft.* eficacia en el trabajo = quality of service.* elaborar un plan de trabajo = develop + agenda.* eliminar puestos de trabajo = shed + jobs, axe + jobs, cut + jobs.* empresa de trabajo = industrial affiliation.* encomendar un trabajo a Alguien = assign + job.* encontrar trabajo = find + a job.* encontrar trabajo en una biblioteca = join + library.* en el horario de trabajo = on company time.* en el trabajo = on-the-job, at work.* enseñanza antes de empezar el trabajo = pre-service education.* enseñanza en el trabajo = in-service education.* entorno de trabajo = working environment, work environment.* entrevista de trabajo = job interview.* equipo de trabajo = study team, project team, work team.* esclavo del trabajo = workaholic.* escribir un trabajo = write + essay.* espacio de trabajo = workspace.* específico de un trabajo concreto = job-specific.* estación de trabajo = workstation [work station], desktop workstation.* estación de trabajo remota = outstation.* estadía de trabajo = work visit.* estar mareado de tanto trabajo = be reeling.* estar relacionado con el trabajo = be work related.* estar saturado de trabajo = work to + capacity.* estar sin trabajo = stay out of + work.* estrategia que ahorra trabajo = labour saver.* estrés en el trabajo = job stress.* evaluar el rendimiento en el trabajo = evaluate + work performance.* excedencia en el trabajo = leave of absence.* ficha de trabajo = worksheet, project worksheet.* formación continua en el trabajo = workplace training, workplace learning.* formación en el trabajo = in-service training, in-service education, in-service, on-the-job training, in-service support.* funciones del puesto de trabajo = position + entail + duty.* grupo de trabajo = study group, study team, task force, working party, task group, research group, working group, project team.* grupo de trabajo por tema de interés = breakout group.* guía de trabajo = working guide.* hábito de trabajo = work habit, working habit.* hablar del trabajo = talk + shop.* hacer + Posesivo + trabajo = get on with + Posesivo + work.* hacer (todo) el trabajo pesado = do (all) + the donkey work.* hacer un buen trabajo = do + a good job.* hacer un trabajo = do + work, do + job.* hacer un trabajo sobre = do + a project about.* hasta aquí de trabajo = up to + Posesivo + eyeballs in work.* hasta el cuello de trabajo = up to + Posesivo + eyeballs in work.* herramienta de trabajo = tool, tool.* hora de trabajo = man-hour.* horario de trabajo = hours of operation, working hours, work hours.* horario intenso de trabajo = long hours, the.* horarios de trabajo demasiado cargados = over-long hours.* igualdad de oportunidad en el trabajo = equal employment opportunity.* igualdad de retribución por un trabajo de valor comparable = equal pay for comparable work.* igualdad de retribución por un trabajo de igual valor = equal pay for equal work.* incentivo en el trabajo = work incentive, labour incentive.* indicador del trabajo realizado = workload indicator.* intercambio de puestos de trabajo = job exchange.* jornada de trabajo = workshop.* liberar del exceso de trabajo = relieve + overload.* liberar de trabajo = relieve + pressure.* línea de trabajo = line of work.* llamar al trabajo para excusarse por enfermedad = call in + sick.* llegar tarde al trabajo = be late for work.* lugar de trabajo = affiliation, institutional affiliation, working environment, workplace, place of work, worksite [work site], home institution.* lugar de trabajo del autor = author affiliation.* magistratura del trabajo = industrial tribunal.* marco de trabajo = framework.* medida de seguridad e higiene en el trabajo = health and safety standard.* memoria de trabajo = working memory.* mercado de trabajo = labour market, job market.* mercado de trabajo, el = employment market, the.* mesa de trabajo = desk, study table.* método de trabajo = working method.* Ministerio de Trabajo = Department of Labor.* modelo de trabajo = working model, business model.* mucho trabajo = hard graft.* negligente en el trabajo = malpractitioner.* neurosis producida por el trabajo = occupational neurosis.* NISTF (Grupo de Trabajo sobre los Sistemas Nacionales de Información de la A = NISTF (Society of American Archivists National Information Systems Task Force).* no perder el trabajo = stay in + work.* norma de trabajo = working rule.* no tener trabajo = be unemployed.* obtener un puesto de trabajo = obtain + position.* ocupar un puesto de trabajo = assume + position, take up + post, hold + post.* oferta de trabajo = job advertisement, job offer, help wanted ad, help wanted notice.* ofertas de trabajo = help-wanted advertising.* oportunidad de trabajo = career opportunity.* organización del trabajo = workflow [work flow], working arrangement.* paquete de trabajo = workpackage.* para trabajos pesados = heavy-duty.* pérdida de puestos de trabajo = squeeze on jobs.* permiso de trabajo = work permit.* permuta de trabajo = job exchange.* persona encargada de hacer los trabajos sucios = hatchetman.* persona obsesiva con el trabajo = workoholic [workholic], workaholic.* persona que asigna el trabajo = assigner.* persona que deja un trabajo = leaver.* persona que reparte el trabajo = assigner.* personas sin trabajo remunerado, los = unwaged, the.* plan de trabajo = research agenda, work plan, working plan, work schedule.* política de trabajo = policy.* postura exigida por el trabajo = work posture.* proceso de trabajo = work process.* programa de formación en el trabajo = in-service training program(me).* programa de trabajo = work schedule.* programa de trabajo como interno residente = residency.* promoción en el trabajo = job promotion.* propuesta de trabajo = project proposal.* proyecto de trabajo = work project.* puente de trabajo = catwalk.* puesto de trabajo = appointment, position, post, opening, career path, professional position, position held.* puesto de trabajo de libre designación = line position.* puesto de trabajo ocupado = position held.* puestos de trabajo ocupados = positions held.* quitar puestos de trabajo = shed + jobs, axe + jobs, cut + jobs.* realizar el trabajo = get + Posesivo + work done.* realizar + Posesivo + trabajo = advance + Posesivo + work.* realizar un trabajo = perform + work, undertake + work.* realizar un trabajo monótono = have + Posesivo + nose to the grindstone.* red de trabajo = peer-to-peer network.* relacionado con el trabajo = job-related, work-related.* relación de trabajo = working relation, working relationship, work relationship, work relation.* relativo al trabajo = occupational.* rendimiento en el trabajo = work performance.* reunión de trabajo = business meeting, business session.* ropa de trabajo = work clothes.* rutina de trabajo = work process.* sala de trabajo = workroom.* salir del trabajo = clock off + work.* salud en el trabajo = occupational health.* satisfacción en el trabajo = job satisfaction, work satisfaction.* segregación en el trabajo = job segregation, employment segregation.* seguridad en el trabajo = safety at work, occupational safety.* sesión de trabajo = work session, working session.* sicología del trabajo = occupational psychology.* sin trabajo = jobless.* sobrecargado de trabajo = overworked.* sociología del trabajo = sociology of work.* soliciante de trabajo = job applicant.* solicitud de trabajo = job application.* superficie de trabajo = working surface, work surface.* taller de trabajo = workshop, study school.* taller de trabajo esclavo = sweatshop.* taller de trabajo sobre composición = writing workshop.* tener trabajo para rato = have + Posesivo + work cut out for + Pronombre, have + Posesivo + job cut out for + Pronombre.* tener un segundo trabajo = moonlight, work + a second job.* tener un trabajo = hold down + job.* tener un trabajo remunerado = be gainfully employed.* tener un trabajo retribuido = be gainfully employed.* tensión en el trabajo = job stress.* tensión producida por el trabajo = occupational stress.* terminar turno de trabajo = come off + duty.* toda una vida de trabajo = a lifetime of work.* tomarse excedencia en el trabajo = take + leave from + employment.* tomarse + Expresión Temporal + de permiso en el trabajo = take + Expresión Temporal + off, have + Expresión Temporal + off work.* tomarse unos días de permiso en el trabajo = take + time off work.* tomarse unos días de permiso en el trabajo = take + time off, take + time out.* trabajo académico = academic work.* trabajo a destajo = piecework.* trabajo a distancia = telecommuting, teleworking, telework.* trabajo administrativo de apoyo = clerical work.* trabajo a medias = job share.* trabajo artesanal = craftsmanship.* trabajo a tiempo parcial = part-time work, part-time employment, part-time job.* trabajo atípico = atypical work.* trabajo autónomo = self-employment.* trabajo bibliográfico = bibliographic work.* trabajo bibliotecario = library work.* trabajo burocrático = paper-keeping.* trabajo científico = scientific work, scholarly work.* trabajo compartido = job sharing.* trabajo complicado = major exercise.* trabajo con documentación automatizada = computer-based information work.* trabajo conjunto = interworking.* trabajo con ordenador = computer work.* trabajo cotidiano = daily work.* trabajo creativo = creative work.* trabajo de alfabetización = literacy work.* trabajo de apoyo = escort work.* trabajo de calidad = best practices, lessons learned [lessons learnt].* trabajo de campo = fieldwork [field work].* trabajo de catalogación = cataloguing work.* trabajo de chinos = fiddly [fiddlier -comp., fiddliest -sup.].* trabajo de clase = term paper, coursework [course work], term project, homework.* trabajo de detective = sleuthing.* trabajo de escolta = escort work.* trabajo de impresión = bookwork.* trabajo de impresión de material efímero = ephemeral jobbing.* trabajo de información y de las bibliotecas = library and information work.* trabajo de investigación = investigative work, research paper, research work.* trabajo de la casa = housework.* trabajo de menores = child labour.* trabajo de poca monta = odd-job.* trabajo de préstamo de servicios = service job.* trabajo de referencia = reference work.* trabajo desinteresado = labour of love.* trabajo detectivesco = sleuthing.* trabajo de toda una vida = life's work, lifework.* trabajo diario = day's work, daily work.* trabajo doméstico = domestic duty, domestic work, domestic task.* trabajo duro = hard labour, thirsty work, hard work.* trabajo duro, mucho trabajo = hard graft.* trabajo editorial = editorship.* trabajo en archivística = archives work.* trabajo en colaboración = interworking.* trabajo en común = interworking.* trabajo en curso = work in progress.* trabajo en equipo = teamwork, collaborative teamwork, team management.* trabajo en red = networking.* trabajo en sucio = rough work.* trabajo entre manos, el = work at hand, the.* trabajo eventual = jobbing.* trabajo físico = physical work.* trabajo improductivo = busywork.* trabajo individual = independent study, self-study.* trabajo infantil = child labour, child work.* trabajo ininterrumpido = continuous work.* trabajo manual = craft, craft activity, handiwork, manual labour.* trabajo monótono = drudge work, drudgery.* trabajo + no faltar = have + Posesivo + work cut out for + Pronombre, have + Posesivo + job cut out for + Pronombre.* trabajo no remunerado = unpaid work, unremunerated work.* trabajo pesado = grind, grinding, donkey work.* trabajo por cuenta propia = self-employment.* trabajo por libre = freelance [free-lance].* trabajo por + Posesivo + cuenta = freelance [free-lance].* trabajo por turnos = shift work.* trabajo práctico = fieldwork [field work], practical work.* trabajo preliminar = groundwork, legwork, spadework [spade work].* trabajo previo = groundwork, spadework [spade work].* trabajo remunerado = work-for-hire, paid work, paid labour.* trabajo rutinario = chore, routine work, mundane task.* trabajos = life's work.* trabajos de impresión de material efímero = jobbing work.* trabajos de rescate = rescue work.* trabajos forzados = forced labour, hard labour.* trabajo social = social work.* trabajo sucio = dirty work.* trabajo sumergido = informal work.* trabajo temporal = temporary job, casual job.* trabajo urgente = hurried work, rush job.* trabajo y esfuerzo = toil and trouble.* turno de trabajo de atención al usuario = desk duty.* un trabajo bien hecho = a job well done.* uso compartido de mesas de trabajo = hot desking.* útil de trabajo = tool.* vida en el trabajo = job life.* visita de trabajo = field trip.trabajo22 = assignment, student paper, work, project work, term project.Ex: The problems and assignments presented are real problems and assignments, and the people involved are real people, all suitably disguised to protect their identity.
Ex: 5 data collection instruments were used: printouts of data base searches executed by students; a questionnaire; bibliographies from student papers; serial holdings of the university library; and interviews with instructors.Ex: An authority entry is an entry for which the initial element is the uniform heading for a person, corporate body, or work, as established by the cataloguing agency responsible.Ex: For instance, if children are doing a project work on dogs, they will hunt out anything and everything that so much as mentions them and the bits thus mined are assiduously transcribed into project folders.Ex: In 1994, 21 students on an introductory course on communication processes completed analyses of 14 different electronic lists or newsgroups as their term projects.* impresor de pequeños trabajos = jobbing house, jobbing office, jobbing printer.* mesa de trabajo = writing desk, work desk.* preparar un trabajo de clase = research + paper.* trabajo de clase = essay assignment, class assignment, course assignment, student assignment, written assignment.* trabajo de lectura obligatoria = a must-read.* trabajo de restauración = restoration work.* trabajo editado = published work.* trabajo escolar = school work [schoolwork].* trabajo impreso = printed work.* trabajo publicado = published work.* trabajos de clase = classroom asignment.* un trabajo cuqlquiera = casual job.* * *A1(empleo): conseguir trabajo to get o find workconsiguió un trabajo muy bien pagado he got himself a very well-paid jobhay dos trabajos interesantes en el periódico de hoy there are two interesting vacancies o jobs in today's paperse fue a la capital a buscar trabajo he went to the capital to look for work o for a jobla pérdida de 200 puestos de trabajo the loss of 200 jobsse quedó sin trabajo she lost her job, she was made redundant, she was let go ( AmE)no tiene trabajo fijo he doesn't have a steady jobun trabajo de media jornada a part-time jobbuscaba trabajo de jornada completa or a tiempo completo or de tiempo completo I was looking for full-time work o for a full-time job2 (lugar) workestá en el trabajo she's at workir al trabajo to go to workllámame al trabajo give me a call at workla estación queda cerca de mi trabajo the station's close to where I workCompuesto:work-sharingB (actividad, labor) worktrabajo intelectual intellectual work o brainworksu capacidad de trabajo es enorme he has an enormous capacity for workla máquina hace el trabajo de cinco personas the machine does the work of five peoplerequiere años de trabajo it takes years of worktodo nuestro trabajo ha sido en vano all our work has been in vainel trabajo en equipo teamworkel trabajo de la casa houseworkes un trabajo especializado/de precisión it's specialized/precision workme tocó a mí hacer todo el trabajo I ended up doing all the work, I got stuck o ( BrE) landed with all the work ( colloq)hoy no puedo, tengo mucho trabajo I can't today, I have o I've got a lot of work to dotengo mucho trabajo acumulado I have a huge backlog of work to doeste bordado tiene mucho trabajo a lot of work has gone into this embroidery¡buen trabajo! te felicito nice work! well donefue premiado por su trabajo en esa película he was given an award for his performance in that moviehacer un trabajo de zapa to work o scheme behind the scenesle he estado haciendo un trabajo de trabajo y ya lo tengo en el bote I've been quietly working on him o softening him up and now I've got him right where I want himCompuestos:piece workagricultural work(CS) work to rulefieldworkfiddly o laborious joblabor*work experienceassembly-line workmpl hard labor*mpl handicrafts (pl)social workvoluntary o ( AmE) volunteer workC1 (tarea, obra) jobes un trabajo que no lo puede hacer cualquiera it's not a job that just anyone can dolimpiar el horno es un trabajo que odio cleaning the oven is a job o chore I hatela satisfacción de un trabajo bien hecho the satisfaction of a job well doneme cobró un dineral por un par de trabajos he charged me a fortune for doing a couple of little jobs o tasks2 (obra escrita) piece of workun trabajo bien documentado a well-documented piece of workestoy haciendo un trabajo sobre Lorca I'm doing a paper/an essay on LorcaD(esfuerzo): con mucho trabajo consiguió levantarse with great effort she managed to get upnos dio mucho trabajo pintarlo painting it was hard work o took a lot of worklos niños dan mucho trabajo children are hard work o a lot of workme cuesta trabajo creerlo I find it hard to believenos costó trabajo convencerla de que viniera we had a hard time persuading her to comese tomó/dio el trabajo de venir a buscarme she took the trouble to come and pick me uppuedes ahorrarte el trabajo de ir hasta allá you can save yourself the trouble o bother of going all the way over thereE ( Econ) labor*el capital y el trabajo capital and laborF ( Fís) work* * *
Del verbo trabajar: ( conjugate trabajar)
trabajo es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
trabajó es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries:
trabajar
trabajo
trabajar ( conjugate trabajar) verbo intransitivo
1 ( en general) to work;
trabajo jornada completa or a tiempo completo to work full-time;
trabajo media jornada to work part-time;
trabajo mucho to work hard;
¿en qué trabajas? what do you do (for a living)?;
estoy trabajando en una novela I'm working on a novel;
trabajo DE or COMO algo to work as sth
2 ( actuar) to act, perform;◊ ¿quién trabaja en la película who's in the movie?
verbo transitivo
1
2 (perfeccionar, pulir) to work on
trabajo sustantivo masculino
1
◊ buscar trabajo to look for work o for a job;
quedarse sin trabajo to lose one's job;
un trabajo fijo a steady job;
un trabajo de media jornada a part-time job;
un trabajo de jornada completa or a tiempo completo a full-time job
ir al trabajo to go to work
2 (actividad, labor) work;
el trabajo de la casa housework;
los niños dan mucho trabajo children are hard work;
¡buen trabajo! well done!;
trabajo de campo fieldwork;
trabajos forzados hard labor( conjugate labor);
trabajos manuales handicrafts (pl);
trabajo voluntario voluntary o (AmE) volunteer work
3
(en universidad, escuela) essay
4 ( esfuerzo):
me cuesta trabajo creerlo I find it hard to believe
trabajar
I verbo intransitivo
1 to work: trabaja de secretaria, she works as a secretary
trabaja en los astilleros, she works in the shipyard
trabaja bien, he's a good worker
2 Cine (actuar) to act: en esta película trabaja mi actriz favorita, my favourite actress is in this movie
II verbo transitivo
1 (pulir, ejercitar, estudiar) to work on: tienes que trabajar más el estilo, you have to work on your style
2 (la madera) to work
(un metal) to work
(la tierra) to work, till
(cuero) to emboss
2 (comerciar) to trade, sell: nosotros no trabajamos ese artículo, we don't stock that item
trabajo sustantivo masculino
1 work: hoy tengo poco trabajo, I have little work today
2 (empleo) job: no tiene trabajo, he is unemployed
3 (esfuerzo) work, effort: nos costó mucho trabajo hacerlo, it was hard to do it
4 Educ (sobre un tema) paper
(de manualidades) craft work
5 (tarea) task
un trabajo de chinos, a laborious job
' trabajo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abarcar
- abundancia
- actual
- adicta
- adicto
- afanosa
- afanoso
- agencia
- agobiada
- agobiado
- agobiante
- antigüedad
- ascender
- asquerosidad
- aterrizar
- balde
- bestialidad
- bicoca
- bolsa
- bordar
- buscar
- cadena
- calendario
- calle
- cambiar
- campo
- capear
- cara
- cargada
- cargado
- caterva
- chapucera
- chapucero
- chapuza
- chollo
- colocarse
- como
- condición
- condicionamiento
- construcción
- cuanta
- cuanto
- cubierta
- cubierto
- dar
- dejar
- desbandada
- descansada
- descansado
- descargar
English:
abandon
- acclaim
- actual
- allocation
- ambivalent
- anxiety
- apathetic
- application
- apply
- apply for
- apprentice
- arm-twisting
- artwork
- assignment
- at
- attack
- backlog
- backup
- barrel
- be-all and end-all
- begrudge
- better
- blouse
- blue
- board
- bog down
- boiler suit
- book
- botch
- bother
- bread-and-butter
- bulk
- burn out
- bury
- busywork
- by
- capacity
- careless
- carry over
- casual
- catch up
- chapter
- choose
- chuck in
- clerical
- collaboration
- colleague
- comedown
- commute
- commuter
* * *trabajo nm1. [tarea, actividad, práctica] work;tengo mucho trabajo que hacer I've got a lot of work to do;una casa tan grande da mucho trabajo a big house like that is a lot of work;uno de los últimos trabajos de Diego Rivera one of Diego Rivera's last works;recibió un Óscar por su trabajo en “Cabaret” she received an Oscar for (her performance in) “Cabaret”;¡buen trabajo! good work!;hacer un buen trabajo to do a good job;[pesado] to be hard work trabajo de campo fieldwork;trabajo físico physical work, manual labour;trabajo intelectual intellectual work;trabajo de investigación research work;trabajo manual manual labour;trabajos manuales [en el colegio] arts and crafts;trabajo de oficina office job;trabajo remunerado paid work;trabajo social social work;trabajo sucio dirty work;trabajo temporal temporary work;trabajo por turnos shiftwork;trabajo voluntario voluntary work2. [empleo] job;buscar/encontrar trabajo to look for/find work o a job;no tener trabajo, estar sin trabajo to be out of work;me he quedado sin trabajo I've been left without a job, I'm out of work;tener un trabajo fijo to have a permanent job3. [lugar] work;en el trabajo at work;ir al trabajo to go to work;¿quieres que pase a recogerte al trabajo? do you want me to pick you up from work?4. [escrito] [por estudiante] essay, paper;hacer un trabajo sobre algo/alguien to write an essay on sth/sb5. [esfuerzo] effort;lograron sacar el armario con mucho trabajo they managed to remove the wardrobe, but not without a lot of effort o but it was no easy task;costar mucho trabajo (a alguien) to take (sb) a lot of effort;me cuesta mucho trabajo levantarme por las mañanas I find it a real struggle getting up in the morning;cuesta trabajo admitir que uno se ha equivocado it's not easy to admit that you're wrong;tomarse el trabajo de hacer algo to go to o take the trouble of doing sth6. Econ & Pol labour7. Fís workpasar trabajos to suffer hardships* * *buscar trabajo be looking for work, be looking for a job;tengo un buen trabajo I have a good job;costar trabajo be hard o difficult;tomarse el trabajo de take the trouble to* * *trabajo nm1) : work, job2) labor: labor, worktengo mucho trabajo: I have a lot of work to do3) tarea: task4) esfuerza: effort5)costar trabajo : to be difficult6)tomarse el trabajo : to take the trouble7)trabajo en equipo : teamwork8) trabajos nmpl: hardships, difficulties* * *trabajo n1. (actividad, esfuerzo) work2. (empleo, tarea) job3. (lugar) work4. (redacción) essay / project -
5 red
f.1 net (malla).echar o tender las redes (también figurative) to cast one's netred de arrastre dragnetred de deriva drift net2 network, system (sistema).red ferroviaria rail networkred viaria road network o system3 ring (organización) (de espionaje).4 network (computing).red local/neuronal local (area)/neural network5 snare, trap, web.6 Red.* * *1 (gen) net2 (redecilla) hairnet3 (sistema) network, system4 ELECTRICIDAD mains plural5 INFORMÁTICA network6 (estadística) graph\caer en la red / caer en las redes figurado to fall into the trapechar las redes to cast one's netsred barredera dragnetred comercial sales networkred de carreteras road networkred de espionaje spy ringred de supermercados chain of supermarketsred ferroviaria rail network, railway network* * *noun f.1) net2) network* * *SF1) [para pescar] net; [de portería] net; [del pelo] hairnet; (=malla) mesh; (=para equipajes) (luggage) rack; (=cerca) fence; (=enrejado) grillered de alambre — wire mesh, wire netting
2) [de cosas relacionadas] network; [de agua, suministro eléctrico] mains, main (EEUU), supply system; [de tiendas] chainla Red — (Internet) the Net
con agua de la red — with mains water, with water from the mains
red de área local — local network, local area network
red ferroviaria — railway network, railway system
red local — (Inform) local network, local area network
3) (=trampa) snare, trapaprisionar a algn en sus redes — to have sb firmly in one's clutches, have sb well and truly snared
* * *1)a) ( para pescar) netcaer en las redes de alguien — to fall into somebody's clutches
b) (Dep) netc) ( para pelo) hairnetd) ( en tren) (luggage) rack2) (de comunicaciones, emisoras, transportes) network; (de comercios, empresas) chain, network; (de espionaje, contrabando) ring3) ( de electricidad) power supply, mains; ( de gas) mainsantes de conectarlo a la red — before connecting it to the house current (AmE) o (BrE) to the mains
4)la Red — (Inf) the Net
* * *= mesh [meshes, -pl.], network, nexus, dragnet, net, grid.Ex. Wholly new forms of encyclopedias will appear, ready-made with a mesh of associative trails running through them, ready to be dropped into the memex and there amplified.Ex. Classification schemes specialise in showing networks of subjects and displaying the relationships between subjects, and thus are particularly suited to achieving the first objective.Ex. The future OPAC is likely to be one building block in a larger nexus of information structures.Ex. Now dragnets are being established ostensibly to feed children perceived to be hungry.Ex. Prior to releasing the ferret the rabbit holes are covered by nets held in place by stakes.Ex. Each card has a grid covering most of the body of the card which provides for the coding of document numbers.----* ADONIS (Distribución automática de documentos a través de sistemas de inform = ADONIS (Automated Document Delivery Over Networked Information Systems).* aprendizaje a través de la red = electronic learning [e-learning].* ASTNFO (Red Regional para el Intercambio de Información y Experiencias de la = ASTINFO (Regional Network for the Exchange of Information and Experience in Science and Technology in Asia and the Pacific).* biblioteca en red = network library.* conectado a la red = wired.* conectado en red = networked.* conectar en red = network.* conexión a las redes = networking service.* cooperación en red = networking.* en red = networked.* entorno de redes = network environment, online environment.* escaparse de la red = fall through + the net.* estar accesible en red = go + online.* estructura de red = network structure.* fichero con estructura de red = networked file.* Grupo Asesor sobre Redes (NAG) = Network Advisory Group (NAG).* guerra a través de la red = netwar.* guerra en red = netwar.* hiper-red = metanetwork.* inclusión en el mundo de las redes = e-inclusion.* interconexión en red = networking.* LAN (red local) = LAN (Local Area Network).* navegar por la red = surf + the net, surf + the Web.* navegar por la red en busca de información = surf for + information.* nodo de la red = network node.* participación en red = networking.* poner en la red + Documento Impreso = webify + Documento Impreso.* programa de navegación por las redes = network navigator.* proveedor de información a través de la red = content provider.* recurso de la red = network resource.* red arterial de carreteras = road network.* red barredera = dragnet.* Red Bibliográfica Australiana (ABN) = Australian Bibliographic Network (ABN).* red comunitaria = networking community.* red cooperativa de bibliotecas = cooperative network.* red de agua potable = water mains.* red de agua potable, la = mains, the.* red de alcantarillado = drainage system.* red de antiguos compañeros = old boy network.* red de bibliotecas = library network, library system, library networking.* red de carreteras = road network.* red de catalogación = cataloguing network.* red de catálogos = catalogue network.* red de citación = citation network.* red de cocitas = cocitation cluster.* red de comunicaciones = communication(s) network.* red de comunicaciones europea = EURONET.* red de conocimiento = knowledge network.* red de contactos personales = referral network.* red de contrabando = smuggling ring.* red de electricidad = mains electricity.* red de electricidad, la = mains, the, mains supply, the.* red de fibra óptica = fibre optic network.* red de información = data network, information network.* red de intriga = web of intrigue.* red de larga distancia = long haul network.* red de ordenadores = computer network.* red de pescar = fishnet, fishing net.* red de préstamo interbibliotecario = interlibrary loan network.* red de recursos distribuidos = distributed environment.* red de seguridad = safety net.* red de suministro de agua potable = water mains.* red de suministro de agua potable, la = mains, the.* red de suministro de documentos = document supply network.* red de suministro eléctrico = mains electricity.* red de suministro, la = mains, the, mains supply, the.* red de supercomputación = grid computing.* red de telecomunicaciones = telecommunications network, trunking network.* red de telefonía móvil = mobile network.* red de teletexto = viewdata network.* red de trabajo = peer-to-peer network.* red de valor añadido (VAN) = VAN (value added network).* red de ventas = sales network.* red eléctrica = power grid, mains electricity.* red eléctrica, la = mains, the, mains supply, the.* red en forma de estrella = star network [star-network].* red en línea = online network.* redes sociales = social networking.* red inalámbrica = wireless network.* red informática = computer network.* Red Informativa de las Bibliotecas de Investigación en USA = RLIN.* red, la = Net, the.* red multibibliotecaria = multi-library network.* red neuronal = neural net, neural network.* red óptica = optical network.* red policial de captura = dragnet.* red por cable = cable network.* red privada = peer-to-peer network.* red privada virtual (VPN) = virtual private network (VPN).* red semántica = semantic network.* red social = network, social network.* red telefónica = telephone network, telephone system, phone system.* red telefónica conmutada = switched telephone network.* red telefónica por conmutación = PSTN (Public Switched Telephone Network).* seguridad de las redes = network security.* servicio de conexión a las redes = networking service.* servicios de red de valor añadido (VANS) = value added network services (VANS).* sistema en red = network system.* supercomputación en red = grid computing.* superred = super network.* tecnología de redes = networking technology.* teoría de actor-red = actor network theory.* trabajar en red = network.* trabajo en red = networking.* utilizar la red = go + online.* WAN (red de área amplia) = WAN (wide area network).* WAN (red de gran alcance) = WAN (wide area network).* * *1)a) ( para pescar) netcaer en las redes de alguien — to fall into somebody's clutches
b) (Dep) netc) ( para pelo) hairnetd) ( en tren) (luggage) rack2) (de comunicaciones, emisoras, transportes) network; (de comercios, empresas) chain, network; (de espionaje, contrabando) ring3) ( de electricidad) power supply, mains; ( de gas) mainsantes de conectarlo a la red — before connecting it to the house current (AmE) o (BrE) to the mains
4)la Red — (Inf) the Net
* * *la red= Net, theEx: New measures aimed at tightening up the control of pornography on the Net could result in the sacrifice of freedom of speech.
= mesh [meshes, -pl.], network, nexus, dragnet, net, grid.Ex: Wholly new forms of encyclopedias will appear, ready-made with a mesh of associative trails running through them, ready to be dropped into the memex and there amplified.
Ex: Classification schemes specialise in showing networks of subjects and displaying the relationships between subjects, and thus are particularly suited to achieving the first objective.Ex: The future OPAC is likely to be one building block in a larger nexus of information structures.Ex: Now dragnets are being established ostensibly to feed children perceived to be hungry.Ex: Prior to releasing the ferret the rabbit holes are covered by nets held in place by stakes.Ex: Each card has a grid covering most of the body of the card which provides for the coding of document numbers.* ADONIS (Distribución automática de documentos a través de sistemas de inform = ADONIS (Automated Document Delivery Over Networked Information Systems).* aprendizaje a través de la red = electronic learning [e-learning].* ASTNFO (Red Regional para el Intercambio de Información y Experiencias de la = ASTINFO (Regional Network for the Exchange of Information and Experience in Science and Technology in Asia and the Pacific).* biblioteca en red = network library.* conectado a la red = wired.* conectado en red = networked.* conectar en red = network.* conexión a las redes = networking service.* cooperación en red = networking.* en red = networked.* entorno de redes = network environment, online environment.* escaparse de la red = fall through + the net.* estar accesible en red = go + online.* estructura de red = network structure.* fichero con estructura de red = networked file.* Grupo Asesor sobre Redes (NAG) = Network Advisory Group (NAG).* guerra a través de la red = netwar.* guerra en red = netwar.* hiper-red = metanetwork.* inclusión en el mundo de las redes = e-inclusion.* interconexión en red = networking.* LAN (red local) = LAN (Local Area Network).* navegar por la red = surf + the net, surf + the Web.* navegar por la red en busca de información = surf for + information.* nodo de la red = network node.* participación en red = networking.* poner en la red + Documento Impreso = webify + Documento Impreso.* programa de navegación por las redes = network navigator.* proveedor de información a través de la red = content provider.* recurso de la red = network resource.* red arterial de carreteras = road network.* red barredera = dragnet.* Red Bibliográfica Australiana (ABN) = Australian Bibliographic Network (ABN).* red comunitaria = networking community.* red cooperativa de bibliotecas = cooperative network.* red de agua potable = water mains.* red de agua potable, la = mains, the.* red de alcantarillado = drainage system.* red de antiguos compañeros = old boy network.* red de bibliotecas = library network, library system, library networking.* red de carreteras = road network.* red de catalogación = cataloguing network.* red de catálogos = catalogue network.* red de citación = citation network.* red de cocitas = cocitation cluster.* red de comunicaciones = communication(s) network.* red de comunicaciones europea = EURONET.* red de conocimiento = knowledge network.* red de contactos personales = referral network.* red de contrabando = smuggling ring.* red de electricidad = mains electricity.* red de electricidad, la = mains, the, mains supply, the.* red de fibra óptica = fibre optic network.* red de información = data network, information network.* red de intriga = web of intrigue.* red de larga distancia = long haul network.* red de ordenadores = computer network.* red de pescar = fishnet, fishing net.* red de préstamo interbibliotecario = interlibrary loan network.* red de recursos distribuidos = distributed environment.* red de seguridad = safety net.* red de suministro de agua potable = water mains.* red de suministro de agua potable, la = mains, the.* red de suministro de documentos = document supply network.* red de suministro eléctrico = mains electricity.* red de suministro, la = mains, the, mains supply, the.* red de supercomputación = grid computing.* red de telecomunicaciones = telecommunications network, trunking network.* red de telefonía móvil = mobile network.* red de teletexto = viewdata network.* red de trabajo = peer-to-peer network.* red de valor añadido (VAN) = VAN (value added network).* red de ventas = sales network.* red eléctrica = power grid, mains electricity.* red eléctrica, la = mains, the, mains supply, the.* red en forma de estrella = star network [star-network].* red en línea = online network.* redes sociales = social networking.* red inalámbrica = wireless network.* red informática = computer network.* Red Informativa de las Bibliotecas de Investigación en USA = RLIN.* red, la = Net, the.* red multibibliotecaria = multi-library network.* red neuronal = neural net, neural network.* red óptica = optical network.* red policial de captura = dragnet.* red por cable = cable network.* red privada = peer-to-peer network.* red privada virtual (VPN) = virtual private network (VPN).* red semántica = semantic network.* red social = network, social network.* red telefónica = telephone network, telephone system, phone system.* red telefónica conmutada = switched telephone network.* red telefónica por conmutación = PSTN (Public Switched Telephone Network).* seguridad de las redes = network security.* servicio de conexión a las redes = networking service.* servicios de red de valor añadido (VANS) = value added network services (VANS).* sistema en red = network system.* supercomputación en red = grid computing.* superred = super network.* tecnología de redes = networking technology.* teoría de actor-red = actor network theory.* trabajar en red = network.* trabajo en red = networking.* utilizar la red = go + online.* WAN (red de área amplia) = WAN (wide area network).* WAN (red de gran alcance) = WAN (wide area network).* * *A1 (para pescar) netcaer en las redes de algn to fall into sb's clutches2 ( Dep) netsubir a la red to go up to o go into the net3 (para el pelo) hairnet4 (en el tren) rack, luggage rackCompuesto:drift net, trawl netB (de comunicaciones, emisoras) network; (de comercios, empresas) chain, networkred de carreteras/ferrocarriles network of roads/railwaysred hotelera hotel chainuna red de espionaje/narcotraficantes a spy ring/drug-trafficking ringCompuestos:● red de área extendida or extensa( Inf) wide area network, WANlocal area network, LANvice ringtelevision networkintegrated services digital network, ISDN( Inf) neural networkC (de electricidad) power supply, mains; (de gas) mainstodavía no han conectado el barrio a la red the neighborhood has not been connected up to the mains o to the power supply yetantes de conectarlo a la red before connecting it to the mains o ( AmE) to the house currentCompuesto:sewage system* * *
red sustantivo femenino
1
b) (Dep) net
2 (de comunicaciones, emisoras, transportes) network;
(de comercios, empresas) chain, network;
(de espionaje, contrabando) ring
3 ( de electricidad) power supply, mains;
( de gas) mains
4
red sustantivo femenino
1 (de pesca, etc) net
(del pelo) hairnet
(malla) mesh
2 (de comunicaciones, transporte, distribución, etc) network
red de espionaje, spy ring
red de seguridad, safety net
(eléctrica) mains pl
3 (comercio, empresa) chain
red hotelera, hotel chain
4 fig (trampa) trap
♦ Locuciones: (ser engañado) caer en la red, to fall into the trap
(ser embaucado) caer en las redes de alguien, to fall into sb's clutches
' red' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
amargada
- amargado
- barrio
- bofetada
- brasa
- cadena
- candente
- Caperucita Roja
- capricho
- cartulina
- casa
- colorada
- colorado
- conectar
- cruz
- cuestación
- dedo
- dentro
- desarticular
- dos
- encenderse
- enchufar
- enrojecer
- ser
- escollo
- espionaje
- estancarse
- expeler
- flagrante
- fogón
- fondo
- formulismo
- ir
- glóbulo
- hematíe
- in fraganti
- infrarroja
- infrarrojo
- lombarda
- mancha
- mano
- minio
- morrón
- ninguna
- ninguno
- número
- obnubilarse
- pelirroja
- pelirrojo
- pimentón
English:
balding
- blood
- blusher
- cast
- convertible
- crash
- fishing net
- grid
- hereditary
- highlight
- in
- infrared
- infrastructure
- main
- net
- network
- nickname
- ours
- paint
- pepper
- poppy
- probably
- push
- radio network
- rag
- read
- readily
- readiness
- ready
- ready-cooked
- ready-made
- red
- red light
- red light district
- Red Riding Hood
- Red Sea
- red tape
- red-haired
- red-handed
- red-hot
- redden
- reddish
- regiment
- register
- registered
- registrar
- registration
- registry
- ring
- safety net
* * *red nf1. [de pesca, caza] net;también Figcaer en las redes de alguien to fall into sb's trapred de arrastre dragnet;red de deriva drift net2. [en tenis, voleibol, fútbol] net;subir a la red [en tenis] to go into the net3. [para cabello] hairnet4. [sistema] network, system;[de electricidad] esp Br mains [singular], US source; [de agua] esp Br mains [singular], esp US main;una red de traficantes a network o ring of traffickers;conectar algo a la red to connect sth to the mainsred de distribución distribution network;red eléctrica mains [singular];red ferroviaria rail network;red hidrográfica river system o network;Biol red trófica food chain;red viaria road network o system5. [organización] [de espionaje] ring;[de narcotraficantes] network; [de tiendas, hoteles] chain6. Informát network;la Red [Internet] the Net;lo encontré en la Red I found it on the Net;la Red de redes [Internet] the Internetred en anillo ring network;red de área extensa wide area network;red de área local local area network;red ciudadana freenet;red de datos (data) network;red local local (area) network;red neuronal neural network;red troncal backbone* * *fnet;echar la red cast the net;caer en las redes de fig fall into the clutches of2 INFOR, fignetwork;red de transportes/comunicaciones transportation/communications network* * *red nf1) : net, mesh2) : network, system, chain3) : trap, snare* * *red n1. (malla) net2. (comunicaciones) network -
6 medio
adj.1 half a, half, half an, mid.2 average.3 half-way, halfway.4 one-half.adv.half-way, half, kind of, partially.m.1 means, manner, mode, way.2 center, midway, midst.3 medium, instrument, means.4 environment.5 halfback.6 medium.pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: mediar.* * *► adjetivo1 (mitad) half2 (intermedio) middle3 (de promedio) average■ una velocidad media de... an average speed of...► adverbio1 half■ medio terminado,-a half-finished1 (mitad) half2 (centro) middle3 (contexto - físico) environment4 (social) circle1 (recursos) means\equivocarse de medio a medio to get it all wrongestar (todo) por el medio to be in the wayponerse en medio to get in the waypor medio de through, by means ofpor todos los medios by all meansquitar algo/alguien de en medio to get something/somebody out of the waymedia aritmética arithmetic meanmedio ambiente environmentmedio fondo middle-distancemedios de comunicación (mass) mediamedios de transporte means of transport————————1 (mitad) half2 (centro) middle3 (contexto - físico) environment4 (social) circle* * *1. (f. - media)adj.1) middle2) half3) average4) medium2. adv.1) half2) rather3. noun m.1) middle2) element3) medium4) means•* * *1. ADJ1) (=la mitad de) halfmedia pensión — [en hotel] half-board
•
media luna — (Astron) half-moonasta, luz 1), mundo 2), naranja 1., 3), palabra 1), voz 1), vuelta 1)la Media Luna — [en el Islam] the Crescent
2) (=intermedio)plazo•
a medio camino, estamos a medio camino — we're halfway there3) (=promedio) averagetérmino 2)4) (=normal) average5)• a medias, lo dejó hecho a medias — he left it half-done
lo pagamos a medias — we share o split the cost
2. ADV1) [con adjetivo] halfes medio tonto — he's not very bright, he's a bit on the slow side
2) [con verbo, adverbio]está a medio escribir/terminar — it is half-written/finished
3) LAm (=bastante) rather, quite, pretty *3. SM1) (=centro) middle, centre, center (EEUU)justo en el medio de la plaza hay una fuente — there's a fountain right in the middle o centre of the square
•
de en medio, la casa de en medio — the middle house•
de por medio, hay droga de por medio — drugs are involveddía (de) por medio — LAm every other day
•
en medio, iba a besarla, pero él se puso en medio — I was going to kiss her, but he got between us•
por medio de, pasar por medio de — to go through (the middle of)de medio a medio —
2) (Dep) midfieldermedio apertura — (Rugby) fly-half
medio (de) melé — (Rugby) scrum-half
3) (=método) means pl, wayno hay medio de conseguirlo — there is no way of getting it, it's impossible to get
poner todos los medios para hacer algo, no regatear medios para hacer algo — to spare no effort to do sth
•
por medio de, se mueve por medio de poleas — it moves by means of o using a pulley systemrespira por medio de las agallas — it breathes through o using o by means of its gills
lo consiguió por medio de chantajes — he obtained it by o through blackmail
5) pl medios (=recursos) means, resources6) (Bio) (tb: medio ambiente) environment7) (=círculo) circleencontrarse en su medio — to be in one's element o milieu
* * *I- dia adjetivo1) (delante del n) ( la mitad de)medio litro — half a liter, a half-liter
pagar medio pasaje — to pay half fare o half price
media hora — half an hour, a half hour (AmE)
a media mañana/tarde dio un paseo — he went for a mid-morning/mid-afternoon stroll
2) (mediano, promedio) averageIIel ciudadano/mexicano medio — the average citizen/Mexican
adverbio halfIIIestá medio loca/dormida — she's half crazy/asleep
1) (Mat) ( mitad) half2)a) ( centro) middleen (el) medio de la habitación — in the middle o center of the room
el asiento de en or del medio — the middle seat, the seat in the middle
quitarse de en or del medio — to get out of the way
quitar a alguien de en medio — (euf) to bump somebody off (colloq)
b) los medios masculino plural (Taur) center* ( of the ring)3)a) (recurso, manera) means (pl)no hay medio de localizarlo — there's no way o means of locating him
b) (Art) ( vehículo) tbc) medios masculino plural ( recursos económicos) tbmedios económicos — means (pl), resources (pl)
no cuenta con los medios necesarios para hacerlo — she does not have the means o resources to do it
4) (en locs)de por medio: no puedo dejarlo, están los niños de por medio I can't leave him, there are the children to think of; hay intereses creados de por medio there are vested interests involved; había un árbol de por medio there was a tree in the way; en medio de: en medio de tanta gente (in) among so many people; cómo puedes trabajar en medio de este desorden how can you work in all this mess; en medio de la confusión in o amid all the confusion; en medio de todo all things considered; por medio (CS, Per): día/semana por medio every other day/week; dos o tres casas por medio every two or three houses; por medio de by means of; se comunicaban por medio de este sistema they communicated by means of this system; por medio de tu primo from o through your cousin; de medio a medio: te equivocas de medio a medio you're completely wrong; le acertó de medio a medio — she was absolutely right
5)a) (círculo, ámbito)en medios literarios/políticos — in literary/political circles
es desconocido en nuestro medio — he's unknown here (o in our area etc)
en medios bien informados se comenta que... — informed opinion has it that...
b) (Biol) environmentla adaptación al medio — adaptation to one's environment o surroundings
•* * *I- dia adjetivo1) (delante del n) ( la mitad de)medio litro — half a liter, a half-liter
pagar medio pasaje — to pay half fare o half price
media hora — half an hour, a half hour (AmE)
a media mañana/tarde dio un paseo — he went for a mid-morning/mid-afternoon stroll
2) (mediano, promedio) averageIIel ciudadano/mexicano medio — the average citizen/Mexican
adverbio halfIIIestá medio loca/dormida — she's half crazy/asleep
1) (Mat) ( mitad) half2)a) ( centro) middleen (el) medio de la habitación — in the middle o center of the room
el asiento de en or del medio — the middle seat, the seat in the middle
quitarse de en or del medio — to get out of the way
quitar a alguien de en medio — (euf) to bump somebody off (colloq)
b) los medios masculino plural (Taur) center* ( of the ring)3)a) (recurso, manera) means (pl)no hay medio de localizarlo — there's no way o means of locating him
b) (Art) ( vehículo) tbc) medios masculino plural ( recursos económicos) tbmedios económicos — means (pl), resources (pl)
no cuenta con los medios necesarios para hacerlo — she does not have the means o resources to do it
4) (en locs)de por medio: no puedo dejarlo, están los niños de por medio I can't leave him, there are the children to think of; hay intereses creados de por medio there are vested interests involved; había un árbol de por medio there was a tree in the way; en medio de: en medio de tanta gente (in) among so many people; cómo puedes trabajar en medio de este desorden how can you work in all this mess; en medio de la confusión in o amid all the confusion; en medio de todo all things considered; por medio (CS, Per): día/semana por medio every other day/week; dos o tres casas por medio every two or three houses; por medio de by means of; se comunicaban por medio de este sistema they communicated by means of this system; por medio de tu primo from o through your cousin; de medio a medio: te equivocas de medio a medio you're completely wrong; le acertó de medio a medio — she was absolutely right
5)a) (círculo, ámbito)en medios literarios/políticos — in literary/political circles
es desconocido en nuestro medio — he's unknown here (o in our area etc)
en medios bien informados se comenta que... — informed opinion has it that...
b) (Biol) environmentla adaptación al medio — adaptation to one's environment o surroundings
•* * *medio1= middle, one-half (1/2).Ex: The purpose of the insert key is to allow the insertion of one or more characters in the middle of a field without disturbing the information already displayed.
Ex: The output of paperbacks accounted for one-third of the total US book production by 1962; nearly one-half of the fiction produced and a quarter of the available titles.* Alta Edad Media, la = Early Middle Ages, the, High Middle Ages, the, Dark Ages, the.* a media asta = at half-mast, at half staff.* a media mañana = mid-morning.* a medias entre... y... = betwixt and between.* a medio abrir = half-opened.* a medio camino = halfway [half-way/half way].* a medio comprender = half-understood.* a medio formar = half-formed.* a medio fuego = medium heat.* a medio hacer = halfway done, half done.* a medio plazo = near-term, in the medium term, medium-term, in the mid-term, mid-term [midterm].* a medio rimar = half-rhymed.* a medio vestir = partly dressed, half dressed.* arco de medio punto = round arch.* baja Edad Media, la = late Middle Ages, the.* barba de media tarde = five o'clock shadow.* clase media = middle class.* cocer a medias = parboil.* comprendido a medias = half-understood.* dar media vuelta = do + an about-face.* darse media vuelta = turn on + Posesivo + heel.* de la edad media = dark-age.* del medio = middle.* del Medio Oriente = Middle Eastern.* de media jornada = half-day [half day].* de media mañana = mid-morning.* de medio día de duración = half-day [half day].* de medio pelo = small-time.* de talla media = middle-sized.* dividir por medio = rend in + two.* Edad Media = mediaeval ages [medieval ages, -USA], Middle Ages.* edición media = medium edition.* en el nivel medio de = in the middle range of.* en medio de = amidst, in the midst of, in the throes of, right in, amid.* entender a medias = pick up + the fag-ends.* enterarse a medias = pick up + the fag-ends.* entre medias = in between.* estar a medio camino entre... y... = lie + midway between... and....* estar en medio de = caught in the middle.* estar justo en medio de = stand + squarely in.* foto de medio cuerpo = mugshot [mug shot].* haber dinero de por medio = money + change hands.* haber una transacción económica de por medio = money + change hands.* habitante del Medio Oriente = Middle Easterner.* histeria a medias = semi-hysteria.* Hora + y media = half past + Hora.* IME (Integración a Media Escala) = MSI (Medium Scale Integration).* justo en el medio (de) = plumb in the middle (of).* letra rota o a medio imprimir = broken letter.* línea de medio campo = halfway line.* media docena = half a dozen, half-dozen.* media hora = half-hour.* Media Luna Roja, la = Red Crescent, the.* media luz = half-light.* media pensión = half board.* media tinta = Mezzotint.* media verdad = half truth, half-fact.* media vuelta = about-face.* medio abierto = half-opened, half-way open.* medio administrativo = quasi-clerical.* medio adormilado = bleary-eyed.* medio despierto = drowsily, groggily, bleary-eyed.* medio día = one-half day.* medio dormido = drowsily, groggily, groggy [groggier -comp., groggiest -sup.].* medio en broma = tongue-in-cheek.* medio + Expresión Temporal = half + a + Expresión Temporal.* medio hecho = halfway done, half done.* Medio Oeste, el = Midwest, the.* Medio Oriente = Middle East.* medio pliego = half-sheet.* medio sumergido = half-submerged.* medio vacío = half-empty.* medio vestido = partly dressed, half dressed.* nacido en medio = middleborn.* nivel medio de gestión = middle management.* pantalones de media caña = knee breeches, jodhpurs.* partir por medio = rend in + two.* Pasado = half + Pasado/Participio.* ponerse en medio = get in + the way (of).* Posesivo + media naranja = Posesivo + significant other, Posesivo + better half, Posesivo + other half.* punto medio = mid-point.* quedarse a medias = fall (between/through) + the cracks.* quitarse de en medio = take + Nombre + out.* quitarse del medio = run for + cover.* sin obstáculos de por medio = uncluttered.* tener un problema medio resuelto = have + problem half licked.* tentempié de media mañana = elevenses.* un día y medio = one and a half days.* verdad a medias = half truth, half-fact.* verse en medio de = caught in the middle.medio22 = average, mainline, mainstream.Ex: The average family does have very real information needs, even though these may not be immediately recognized as such.
Ex: This is 'scientific journalism' at its worst, but its standards are not wholly different from those of the mainline press.Ex: Some children may be constrained by a mainstream curriculum that does not match their ability level.* ciudadano medio, el = average man, the.* como término medio = on average.* de nivel cultural medio = middlebrow [middle-brow].* de nivel medio = medium level [medium-level], middle-range.* de precio medio = medium-priced.* de talle medio = medium-length.* de tamaño medio = medium-sized, mid-sized [midsized], middle-sized, mid-size [midsize].* de tipo medio = middle-range.* el ciudadano medio = the average Joe.* hombre medio, el = average person, the.* la ciudadana media = the average Jane.* nivel de dominio medio = working knowledge.* persona con nivel cultural medio = middlebrow [middle-brow].* por término medio = on average.* precio medio = average price.* tener por término medio = average.* término medio = compromise, balance.* valor medio = midrange, mean value.medio33 = instrumentality, means, vehicle.Nota: Sentido figurado.Ex: But there are signs of a change as new and powerful instrumentalities come into use.
Ex: The easiest means of illustrating some of the foregoing points is to introduce in outline some special classification schemes.Ex: This journal serves as a vehicle for the continuing education of librarians, as a showcase for current practice and as a spotlight for significant activities.* alfabetización en los medios de comunicación = media literacy.* anuncios en los medios de comunicación = media releases.* aprendizaje a través de medios electrónicos = online learning.* aprendizaje por medio del ordenador = computer-based learning (CBL).* bibliotecario de medios audiovisuales = library media specialist.* bien dotado de medios = well-resourced.* bien equipado de medios = well-resourced.* búsqueda por medio de menús = menu-assisted searching.* búsqueda por medio de órdenes = command search.* codificación por medio de códigos de barras = barcoding [bar-coding].* codificar por medio de códigos de barras = barcode [bar-code].* conducir por medio de tubos = duct.* confundir los medios con el fin = confuse + the means with the ends.* con medios insuficientes = on a shoestring (budget).* con medios muy escasos = on a shoestring (budget).* con medios muy exiguos = on a shoestring (budget).* con muy pocos medios = on a shoestring (budget).* con todos los medios a + Posesivo + alcance = with all the means at + Posesivo + disposal.* desplazamiento por medio del ordenador = computer commuting.* documentalista de los medios de comunicación = news librarian.* dotar de medios = resource.* el fin justifica los medios = the end justifies the means.* empresa de medios de comunicación = media company.* enseñanza a través de medios electrónicos = online education.* enseñanza por medio del ordenador (CBI) = computer-based instruction (CBI).* entrevista en los medios de comunicación = media interview.* equipar de medios = resource.* exceso de medios = overkill.* expansión de una búsqueda por medio del tesauro = thesaurus expansion.* industria de los medios de comunicación de masas = mass communications industry.* interfaz por medio de gráficos = graphics interfacing.* máquina de registro de préstamos por medio de la fotografía = photocharger, photocharging machine.* medio de ahorro = economy measure.* medio de almacenamiento = storage medium.* medio de almacenamiento físico = physical storage media.* medio de comunicación = medium [media, -pl.].* medio de interpretación = medium of performance.* medio de transmisión = conduit.* medio físico = physical medium.* medios = ways and means.* medios de almacenamiento digital = digital media.* medios de almacenamiento óptico = optical storage media.* medios de comunicación = news media.* medios de comunicación de masas = mass media, mass communications media, communications media, communications media.* medios de comunicación social = mass media.* medios de microalmacenamiento de la información = microstorage media.* medios de producción = means of production.* medios digitalizados de almacenamiento de información = digitised media.* medios económicos = economic resources.* medios, los = wherewithal, the, means, the.* medios oficiales = official channels.* medios técnicos = IT capabilities.* medios visuales = visual media.* mostrar por medio de cambio de intensidad en el brillo = flash up.* multimedia = multimedia [multi-media].* mundo de los medios de comunicación, el = mediascape, the.* por medio = out of.* por medio de = by means of, by way of, in the form of, through, via, via the medium of, by dint of.* por medio de isótopos = isotopically.* por medio de otro(s) = by proxy.* por medio de una agencia = on a bureau basis.* por todos los medios = by all means.* proporcionar los medios para = provide + the material for.* ser un medio para llegar a un fin = be the means to an end.* streaming media = streaming media.* técnica de recuperación por medio de la lógica difusa = fuzzy IR technique.* terapia por medio de aromas = aroma therapy.* tratar por todos los medios de = take + (great) pains to.* tratar por todos los medios de + Verbo = be at pains to + Infinitivo.* un medio para alcanzar un fin = a means to an end.* un medio para conseguir un fin = a means to an end.* un medio para llegar a fin = a means to an end.* utilizar al máximo por medio del ordenador = explode.* * *A ( delante del n)(la mitad de): medio litro half a liter, a half-litermedio kilo de harina half a kilo of flourmedia docena de huevos half a dozen eggs, a half-dozen eggs¿quieres media manzana? do you want half an apple?los niños pagan medio billete or pasaje children pay half fare o half priceun retrato de medio cuerpo a half-length portraitllevo media hora esperando I've been waiting for half an hourla última media hora es muy divertida the last half hour is very entertaininghay trenes a y cinco y a y media there are trains at five past and half past (the hour)aún faltan dos horas y media para que empiece la función there are still two and a half hours to go before the show startssi se lo dices a él mañana lo sabe medio Buenos Aires if you tell him, half (of) Buenos Aires will know by tomorrowla bandera ondea a media asta the flag is flying at half-mastla falda le llega a media pierna she's wearing a calf-length skirta media mañana/tarde siempre da un paseo he always goes for a mid-morning/mid-afternoon stroll, he always goes for a stroll mid-morning/mid-afternoon¿qué haces aquí leyendo a media luz? what are you doing in here reading in such poor light?la habitación estaba a media luz the room was dimly litCompuestos:habla con or (CS) en medioa lengua he talks in baby languagela deliciosa medioa lengua de los dos años the delightful way a two-year-old talksA ( Astron) half-moonen forma de medioa luna crescent-shapedla Medio Luna de las tierras fértiles the Fertile CrescentB (de las uñas) half-moonD(organización): la Medioa Luna Roja the Red Crescentfeminine short sleevellevaba un vestido de medioa manga she was wearing a dress with short sleeves o a short-sleeved dresstodavía no ha encontrado su medioa naranja (el hombre ideal) Mr Right hasn't come along yet; (la mujer ideal) he hasn't found his ideal woman yetvino con su medioa naranja he/she came along with his/her better half ( colloq hum)feminine (en hoteles) half board(en colegios): los alumnos en régimen de medioa pensión pupils who have school dinnersfpl:me lo dijo con medioas palabras she didn't say it in so many wordsfeminine half sole, solefeminine half volleya medioa voz in a low voicehablaban a medioa voz they were talking in low voices(se) dio medioa vuelta y se fue she turned on her heel o she turned around and leftmasculine and feminine fly half, outside halfmasculine midfieldmasculine and feminine scrum halfmasculine and feminine middle-distance runnermasculine middle-distance● medio hermano, media hermanamasculine, femininemasculine half-mourning● medio pupilo, media pupila or medio pupilamasculine, feminine (CS) day pupillos medio pupilos the day pupils( AmL) half-timeB (mediano, promedio) averageel cuidadano/mexicano medio the average citizen/Mexicanbarrios madrileños de standing alto a medio middle to upper-class districts of Madrida medio y largo plazo in the medium and long termtécnico de grado medio technician who has taken a three-year course rather than a five-year degree coursela temperatura media es de 22 grados the average temperature is 22 degreesC1(de manera incompleta): dejó el trabajo a medios he left the work half-finishedme dijo la verdad a medios she didn't tell me the whole truth o storylo arregló a medios he didn't fix it properly2(entre dos): voy a comprar un número de lotería ¿vamos a medios? I'm going to buy a lottery ticket. Do you want to go halves?pagar a medios to pay half each, go halveslo hicimos a medios we did it between usD( Chi fam) ( delante del n) (uso enfático): el medio auto que se gasta just look at the car he drives!halfestá medio borracha/loca she's half drunk/crazylo dejaron allí medio muerto they left him there half deadfue medio violento encontrármelo ahí it was rather awkward meeting him thereme lo dijo medio en broma medio en serio she said it half joking and half serioustodo lo deja a medio hacer he never finishes anything, he leaves everything half finishedmedio como que se molestó cuando se lo dije (CS fam); she got kind of o sort of annoyed when I told her ( colloq)B1 (centro) middleen (el) medio de la habitación in the middle o center of the roomel botón de en or del medio the middle button, the button in the middleel justo medio the happy mediumquítate de en or del medio, que no me dejas ver get out of the way, I can't seeC1 (recurso, manera) means (pl)lo intentaron por todos los medios they tried everything they couldno hay medio de localizarlo there's no way o means of locating himhizo lo que pudo con los medios a su alcance she did everything she could with the resources at her disposalcomo medio de coacción as a means of coercion2 ( Art) (vehículo) tbmedio de expresión mediumno escatimó medios he spared no expensea pesar de los escasos medios de que dispone in spite of his limited meansno cuenta con los medios necesarios para hacerlo she does not have the means o resources to do itCompuestos:la entrevista concedida a un medio de comunicación francés the interview given to a French newspaper ( o television station etc)los medios de comunicación the medialos medios de comunicación sociales or de masas the mass mediameans of transport( Méx) legal challengempl audiovisual aids (pl)mpl:los medio de producción the means of productionD ( en locs):de por medio: no puedo dejarlo, están los niños de por medio I can't leave him, there are the children to think ofhay muchos intereses creados de por medio there are a lot of vested interests involveden medio de: en medio de tanta gente (in) among so many peopleno sé cómo puedes trabajar en medio de este desorden I don't know how you can work in all this messen medio de la confusión in o amid all the confusionen medio de todo all things considereden medio de todo más vale así all things considered, it's probably better this waypor medio (CS, Per): día/semana por medio every other day/weekdos o tres casas por medio every two or three housespor medio de: nos enteramos por medio de tu primo we found out from o through your cousinatrapa su presa por medio de estas pinzas it catches its prey by using these pincersse comunicaban por medio de este sistema they communicated by means of this systemobtuvo el puesto por medio de estas influencias she got the job through these contactsde medio a medio: te equivocas de medio a medio you're completely wrong o utterly mistakenle acertó de medio a medio she was absolutely rightE1(círculo, ámbito): en medios literarios/políticos in literary/political circlesno está en su medio he's out of his elementun artista prácticamente desconocido en nuestro medio (Col, CS); an artist who is practically unknown here o in our country ( o area etc)en medios bien informados se comenta que … informed opinion has it that …2 ( Biol) environmentestos animales no sobreviven fuera de su medio natural these animals do not survive if removed from their natural habitatla adaptación al medio adaptation to one's environment o surroundingsCompuesto:environmentque no daña el medio ambiente eco-friendly, environmentally friendlyF (dedo) middle fingerG (moneda) five centavo or centésimo coin formerly used in some Latin American countriesel que nace para medio nunca llega a real if you don't have what it takes, you won't get on in the world* * *
Del verbo mediar: ( conjugate mediar)
medio es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
medió es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries:
mediar
medio
mediar ( conjugate mediar) verbo intransitivo
medio EN algo ‹en conflicto/negociaciones› to mediate in sth, to act as mediator in sthb) ( interceder) medio POR algn to intercede for sb;
medio ANTE algn to intercede o intervene with sb
medio 1◊ - dia adjetivo
1 ( delante del n) ( la mitad de):
media manzana half an apple;
pagar medio pasaje to pay half fare o half price;
media hora half an hour, a half hour (AmE);
dos horas y media two and a half hours;
a las cinco y media at half past five;
a media mañana/tarde in the middle of the morning/afternoon;
a medio camino halfway;
media pensión ( en hoteles) half board;
(se) dio medio vuelta y se fue she turned on her heel and left;
un jugador de medio campo a midfield player;
medio tiempo (AmL) half-time;
mi media naranja (fam &
hum) my better half (colloq & hum)
2 (mediano, promedio) average;
a medio y largo plazo in the medium and long term
medio 2 adverbio
half;
todo lo deja a medio terminar he leaves everything half finished
■ sustantivo masculino
1 (Mat) ( mitad) half
2 ( centro) middle;◊ en (el) medio de la habitación in the middle o center of the room;
quitarse de en or del medio to get out of the way
3
los medios de comunicación the media;
medio de transporte means of transportb)◊ medios sustantivo masculino plural ( recursos económicos) tb medios económicos means (pl), resources (pl)
4 ( en locs)◊ en medio de: en medio de tanta gente (in) among so many people;
en medio de la confusión in o amid all the confusion;
por medio (CS, Per): día/semana por medio every other day/week;
dos casas por medio every two houses;
por medio de (de proceso/técnica) by means of;
por medio de tu primo from o through your cousin
5a) (círculo, ámbito):◊ en medios literarios/políticos in literary/political circles;
no está en su medio he's out of his elementb) (Biol) environment;
medio ambiente environment;
que no da daña el medio ambiente eco-friendly, environmentally friendly
mediar verbo intransitivo
1 (arbitrar, intervenir) to mediate: España mediará en el conflicto, Spain will mediate in the conflict
2 (interceder) to intercede: mediará por ti, she'll intercede on your behalf
3 (interponerse) media la circunstancia de que..., you must take into account that...
4 (periodo de tiempo) to pass: mediaron un par de días, two days passed
medio,-a
I adjetivo
1 (mitad) half: sólo queda medio melón, there is only half a melon left
una hora y media, an hour and a half
2 (no extremo) middle
a media tarde, in the middle of the afternoon
clase media, middle class
punto medio, middle ground
3 (prototípico) average: la calidad media es baja, the average quality is poor
la mujer media, the average woman
II adverbio half: el trabajo está medio hecho, the work is half done
III sustantivo masculino
1 (mitad) half
2 (centro) middle
en medio de la batalla, in the midst of the battle
en medio de los árboles, among the trees
(entre dos) in between the trees
un barco en medio del desierto, a ship in the middle of the desert
sal de ahí en medio, get out of the way
3 (instrumento, vía) means: el fin no justifica los medios, the aim doesn't justify the means
4 (entorno) enviroment
un medio hostil, a hostile enviroment
' medio' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
achuchar
- adivinarse
- ambiente
- calle
- camino
- coger
- conducto
- coralina
- coralino
- cuerpo
- Ecuador
- elemento
- en
- entorno
- habitar
- lado
- locomoción
- media
- ocupante
- odisea
- oriente
- perder
- por
- radical
- recurso
- sacar
- tener
- término
- tierra
- través
- a
- alzado
- arma
- atontado
- caja
- canal
- derruido
- destruir
- día
- efectivo
- gusto
- hombre
- hostil
- instrumento
- ir
- loco
- Medio Oriente
- mejor
- menos
- meter
English:
about
- air
- and
- average
- backdrop
- between
- bread
- call away
- canter
- centre
- cobble together
- discern
- East
- end
- environment
- environmentalist
- envoy
- freight
- half
- half-dead
- half-dressed
- half-empty
- half-full
- half-open
- half-serious
- half-way
- mean
- means
- medium
- medium-term
- mid
- middle
- Middle East
- middleweight
- midst
- moderate
- on
- over
- part
- resource
- Roman arch
- rough up
- sandwich course
- scrum-half
- semiliterate
- shelf
- slush
- slushy
- stimulate
- television
* * *medio, -a♦ adj1. [igual a la mitad] half;media docena half a dozen;media hora half an hour;medio litro half a litre;el estadio registra media entrada the stadium is half full;medio pueblo estaba allí half the town was there;medio Quito se quedó sin electricidad half of Quito was left without electricity;la bandera ondeaba a media asta the flag was flying at half mast;a medio camino [en viaje] halfway there;[en trabajo] halfway through;a media luz in the half-light;como algo a media mañana I have something to eat halfway through the morning, I have a mid-morning snack;docena y media one and a half dozen;un kilo y medio one and a half kilos;son las dos y media it's half past two;son y media it's half pastAndes, Méx, Ven medio fondo waist petticoat o slip;la media luna the crescent;la Media Luna Roja the Red Crescent;Fam Fig media naranja:media pensión half board;CSur medio pupilo [que va a dormir a casa] day pupil; [que va a casa el fin de semana] boarder;media suela half-sole;media volea half volley2. [intermedio] [estatura, tamaño] medium;[posición, punto] middle;de una calidad media of average quality;a medio plazo in the medium term;de clase media middle-class;a media distancia in the middle distancemedio campo midfield; Am medio tiempo half-time3. [de promedio] [temperatura, velocidad] average;Mat mean;el consumo medio de agua por habitante the average water consumption per head of the population;a una velocidad media de 50 km/h at an average speed of 50 km/h4. [corriente] ordinary, average;el ciudadano medio the average person, ordinary people♦ advhalf;medio borracho half drunk;estaba medio muerto he was half dead;a medio hacer half done;han dejado la obra a medio hacer they've left the building half finished;aún estoy a medio arreglar I'm only half ready;pasé la noche medio en vela I barely slept all night, I spent half the night awake♦ nm1. [mitad] half;uno y medio one and a half2. [centro] middle, centre;en medio (de) in the middle (of);estaba incómoda en medio de toda aquella gente I felt uncomfortable among all those people;está en medio de una profunda depresión she's in the middle of a deep depression;no se oía nada en medio de tanto ruido you couldn't hear a thing with all that noise;han puesto una valla en medio they've put a fence in the way;si te pones en medio no veo la tele I can't see the TV if you're in the way;quítate de en medio get out of the way;siempre tienes todas tus cosas por medio your things are always lying around all over the place;estar por (en) medio [estorbar] to be in the way;hay muchos intereses de por medio there are a lot of interests involved;Fig [entrometerse] to interfere;equivocarse de medio a medio to be completely wrong;Famquitar de en medio a alguien to get rid of sb;quitarse de en medio [suicidarse] to do away with oneself3. [sistema, manera] means [singular or plural], method;utilice cualquier medio a su alcance use whatever means are available, use every means available;encontró un medio para pagar menos impuestos she found a way of paying less tax;no hay medio de convencerla she refuses to be convinced;por medio de by means of, through;ha encontrado trabajo por medio de un conocido she got a job through an acquaintance;por todos los medios by all possible means;intentaré conseguir ese trabajo por todos los medios I'll do whatever it takes to get that job;su medio de vida es la chatarra he earns his living from scrap metallos medios de comunicación the media;medios de comunicación electrónicos electronic media;los medios de comunicación de masas the mass media;los medios de difusión the media;medio de expresión medium;los medios de información the media;medios de producción means of production;4.medios [recursos] means, resources;no cuenta con los medios económicos para realizarlo she lacks the means o the (financial) resources to do it5. [elemento físico] environment;animales que viven en el medio acuático animals that live in an aquatic environmentmedio ambiente environment; Biol medio de cultivo culture medium;medio físico physical environment6. [ámbito]el medio rural/urbano the countryside/city;en medios financieros/políticos in financial/political circles;en medios bien informados in well-informed circles[en rugby] halfback medio (de) apertura [en rugby] fly half, stand-off;medio (de) melé [en rugby] scrum half9. CompCSur Famni medio: no oye ni medio he's as deaf as a post;no entiende ni medio she hasn't got a clue;por medio: nado día por medio I swim every other day* * *I adj1 half;las tres y media half past three, three-thirty;a medio camino halfway2 tamaño medium3 (de promedio) average4 posición middleII m1 ( entorno) environment2 en fútbol midfielder3 ( centro) middle;en medio de in the middle of4 ( manera) means;por medio de by means of;III adv half;hacer algo a medias half do sth;ir a medias go halves;a medio hacer half done;de medio a medio completely;día por medio L.Am. every other day;quitar de en medio algo fam move sth out of the way;quitarse de en medio get out of the way* * *medio adv1) : halfestá medio dormida: she's half asleep2) : rather, kind ofestá medio aburrida esta fiesta: this party is rather boring1) : halfuna media hora: half an hourmedio hermano: half brothera media luz: in the half-lightson las tres y media: it's half past three, it's three-thirty2) : midway, halfwaya medio camino: halfway there3) : middlela clase media: the middle class4) : averagela temperatura media: the average temperaturemedio nm1) centro: middle, centeren medio de: in the middle of, amid2) ambiente: milieu, environment3) : medium, spiritualist4) : means pl, waypor medio de: by means oflos medios de comunicación: the media5) medios nmpl: means, resources* * *medio1 adj1. (mitad) half2. (promedio, normal) averagemedio2 adv halfmedio3 n1. (centro) middle2. (entorno) environment3. (recurso, método) means -
7 adaptar
v.1 to adapt.un modelo adaptado a condiciones desérticas a model adapted to suit desert conditionsMaría adaptó el programa a su casa Mary adapted the program to her house.Ricardo adaptó el computador Richard adapted=ported his computer.2 to adapt (libro, obra de teatro).* * *1 (acomodar) to adapt2 (ajustar) to adjust, fit* * *verb1) to adapt2) adjust* * *1. VT(=ajustar) to adjust2) (Inform) to convert ( para to)2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo <cortinas/vestido> to alter; < habitación> to convert; <pieza/motor> to adapt; (Inf) to convert2.adaptó la obra al or para el cine — he adapted the play for the screen
adaptarse v pron to adaptadaptarse a algo/+ inf — to adapt to something/-ing
* * *= adapt, customise [customize, -USA], gear (to/toward(s)/for), make + amenable, pitch, bend, fit together, tune, arrange, retrofit, scale, tweak, muck around/about, key + Nombre + to.Ex. Order forms A and B can be adapted for local use.Ex. The system has to be customised to suit any specific application so that it suits the demands of the microcomputer with which it is being used.Ex. Most of the main subject headings lists are geared to the alphabetical subject approach found in dictionary catalogues.Ex. This flexibility represents an attempt to make the code amenable to use in a variety of different library environments.Ex. Thus pitching instructions at the right level can be difficult.Ex. Each cluster or niche of interests in the end user field will have specific individual needs and innovations will bend information technology to meet them.Ex. The narrative may be unfamiliar in its structure so that they are unsure about the way different elements of the story fit together.Ex. Just as delivery must be tuned to suit the kind of material chosen, so must the language used to tell a story.Ex. A vocal score is a score showing all vocal parts, with accompaniment, if any, arranged for keyboard instrument.Ex. This model is attractive both for 'retrofitting' existing software as well as providing flexibility to new systems.Ex. To produce a statewide estimate, this framework would need to be scaled to accommodate all public libraries in a particular state.Ex. This book offers strategies for high school teachers that provide tools for creating, repairing, and tweaking all the discernible components of teaching.Ex. I have looked at the book and mucked around with the database and using switches but can't see a solution.Ex. The case study found that children do have the ability to use a classification scheme that is keyed to their developmental level.----* adaptar a la música = set to + music.* adaptar a las necesidades de = tailor to + the needs of, gear to + the needs of.* adaptar a las preferencias de Uno = suit + Posesivo + own preferences.* adaptar al cine = adapt to + the screen.* adaptar a una aplicación concreta = harness.* adaptar a una exigencia = tailor to + requirement.* adaptar a una necesidad = time to + need, suit + requirement.* adaptar para la pantalla = adapt to + the screen.* adaptarse = come to + terms with, morph.* adaptarse a = accommodate, comport with, attune to.* adaptarse a las circunstancias = suit + circumstances.* adaptarse al cambio = accommodate to + change, adapt to + change.* adaptarse al entorno = adjust to + environment.* adaptarse a los cambios = flow with + the tides.* adaptarse a los tiempos = change with + the times, move with + the times, keep up with + the times, adapt to + the times.* adaptarse a una aplicación = suit + application.* adaptarse a una función = step up to + role.* adaptarse a una innovación = meet + development.* adaptarse a una necesidad = suit + need.* adaptarse a un formato = meet + format.* adaptarse a un interés = accommodate + interest.* capaz de adaptarse y superar adversidades = resilient.* modificar y adaptar = repackage [re-package], repack.* * *1.verbo transitivo <cortinas/vestido> to alter; < habitación> to convert; <pieza/motor> to adapt; (Inf) to convert2.adaptó la obra al or para el cine — he adapted the play for the screen
adaptarse v pron to adaptadaptarse a algo/+ inf — to adapt to something/-ing
* * *= adapt, customise [customize, -USA], gear (to/toward(s)/for), make + amenable, pitch, bend, fit together, tune, arrange, retrofit, scale, tweak, muck around/about, key + Nombre + to.Ex: Order forms A and B can be adapted for local use.
Ex: The system has to be customised to suit any specific application so that it suits the demands of the microcomputer with which it is being used.Ex: Most of the main subject headings lists are geared to the alphabetical subject approach found in dictionary catalogues.Ex: This flexibility represents an attempt to make the code amenable to use in a variety of different library environments.Ex: Thus pitching instructions at the right level can be difficult.Ex: Each cluster or niche of interests in the end user field will have specific individual needs and innovations will bend information technology to meet them.Ex: The narrative may be unfamiliar in its structure so that they are unsure about the way different elements of the story fit together.Ex: Just as delivery must be tuned to suit the kind of material chosen, so must the language used to tell a story.Ex: A vocal score is a score showing all vocal parts, with accompaniment, if any, arranged for keyboard instrument.Ex: This model is attractive both for 'retrofitting' existing software as well as providing flexibility to new systems.Ex: To produce a statewide estimate, this framework would need to be scaled to accommodate all public libraries in a particular state.Ex: This book offers strategies for high school teachers that provide tools for creating, repairing, and tweaking all the discernible components of teaching.Ex: I have looked at the book and mucked around with the database and using switches but can't see a solution.Ex: The case study found that children do have the ability to use a classification scheme that is keyed to their developmental level.* adaptar a la música = set to + music.* adaptar a las necesidades de = tailor to + the needs of, gear to + the needs of.* adaptar a las preferencias de Uno = suit + Posesivo + own preferences.* adaptar al cine = adapt to + the screen.* adaptar a una aplicación concreta = harness.* adaptar a una exigencia = tailor to + requirement.* adaptar a una necesidad = time to + need, suit + requirement.* adaptar para la pantalla = adapt to + the screen.* adaptarse = come to + terms with, morph.* adaptarse a = accommodate, comport with, attune to.* adaptarse a las circunstancias = suit + circumstances.* adaptarse al cambio = accommodate to + change, adapt to + change.* adaptarse al entorno = adjust to + environment.* adaptarse a los cambios = flow with + the tides.* adaptarse a los tiempos = change with + the times, move with + the times, keep up with + the times, adapt to + the times.* adaptarse a una aplicación = suit + application.* adaptarse a una función = step up to + role.* adaptarse a una innovación = meet + development.* adaptarse a una necesidad = suit + need.* adaptarse a un formato = meet + format.* adaptarse a un interés = accommodate + interest.* capaz de adaptarse y superar adversidades = resilient.* modificar y adaptar = repackage [re-package], repack.* * *adaptar [A1 ]vt1 ‹cortinas/vestido› to alter; ‹habitación› to convert; ‹pieza/motor› to adaptadaptaron el dormitorio para usarlo como aula the bedroom was converted into a classroom o for use as a classroomadaptó la obra al or para el cine he adapted the play for the screen2 ( Inf) to convertto adapt adaptar A algo/ + INF to adapt TO sth/ -INGhay que saber adaptarse a las circunstancias you have to learn to adapt to circumstancesun coche que se adapta a cualquier terreno a car which is well suited to any terrainno se adapta a vivir sola she can't adapt to living alone* * *
adaptar ( conjugate adaptar) verbo transitivo ‹cortinas/vestido› to alter;
‹ habitación› to convert;
‹pieza/motor› to adapt;
‹obra/novela› to adapt;
(Inf) to convert
adaptarse verbo pronominal
to adapt;
adaptarse a algo/hacer algo to adapt to sth/doing sth;
adaptar verbo transitivo
1 to adapt: esa obra de teatro fue adaptada al cine, this play was adapted for the screen
2 (ajustar) to adjust
' adaptar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acomodar
- escenificar
English:
adapt
- gear
- suit
- tailor
- customize
* * *♦ vt1. [modificar]un modelo adaptado a condiciones desérticas a model adapted to suit desert conditions;el edificio no ha sido aún adaptado a su nueva función the building still hasn't been modified to suit its new function2. [libro, obra de teatro] to adapt (a for);adaptó la novela al cine she adapted the novel for film o the screen* * *v/t adapt* * *adaptar vt1) modificar: to adapt2) : to adjust, to fit* * *adaptar vb (acomodar) to adapt -
8 automatizado
adj.automated, robot, intelligent, automatized.past part.past participle of spanish verb: automatizar.* * *ADJ automated* * *- da adjetivo automated* * *= automated, computer-based, computer-held, computerised [computerized, -USA], machine assisted, machine-held, mechanised [mechanized, -USA], computer-stored, machine-based, computer-controlled, electronically based, computering, disintermediated, unmanned, machine-readable.Ex. These principles are being applied in an ever increasing variety of contexts, both manual and automated.Ex. It may well be that the computer-based environment of such systems may overcome many of the limitations of enumerative classification schemes in their traditional applications.Ex. For each term entering the vocabulary a record is constructed in a computer-held file.Ex. Printed title indexes which could be used as elementary subject indexes were one of the first products of computerised information retrieval systems.Ex. Her ALA activity includes having been Editor of Message from MARS, the occasional newsletter of the new RASD discussion group MARS, which stands for machine assisted Reference Service.Ex. Other indexes based on titles, both printed and machine-held, may provide access to words other than the first in a title.Ex. Mechanized systems offer a wide range of potential search strategies and searching aids.Ex. If a computer-stored controlled vocabulary is used, the assigned terms might be checked automatically and new or mistyped terms would be flagged (marked).Ex. The incorporation of such features into a system would permit us to create a machine-based catalog rather than a reference file of bibliographic records.Ex. LCSH has taken a further step forward with the use of computer-controlled typesetting.Ex. Librarians who have reservations about the spread of electronically based services are not Luddites.Ex. The 1980s have seen a significant increase in the quantity and breadth of offshore computering services -- those based in the developing countries.Ex. Database records are enhanced with links through to the full text of periodical articles, where these are available, or to the Library's disintermediated document delivery system where an online version of the article is not available.Ex. The 'strategic computing' plan announced by the United States in early 1984 envisages, among others, the use of intelligent robots (for example, to serve as ammunition loaders in tanks, or in unmanned reconnaissance and manipulating devices).Ex. 'Data base' is a term referring to machine-readable collections of information, whether numerical, representational or bibliographic.----* método automatizado = computer-based method.* semiautomatizado = partially-automated, semi-automated.* * *- da adjetivo automated* * *= automated, computer-based, computer-held, computerised [computerized, -USA], machine assisted, machine-held, mechanised [mechanized, -USA], computer-stored, machine-based, computer-controlled, electronically based, computering, disintermediated, unmanned, machine-readable.Ex: These principles are being applied in an ever increasing variety of contexts, both manual and automated.
Ex: It may well be that the computer-based environment of such systems may overcome many of the limitations of enumerative classification schemes in their traditional applications.Ex: For each term entering the vocabulary a record is constructed in a computer-held file.Ex: Printed title indexes which could be used as elementary subject indexes were one of the first products of computerised information retrieval systems.Ex: Her ALA activity includes having been Editor of Message from MARS, the occasional newsletter of the new RASD discussion group MARS, which stands for machine assisted Reference Service.Ex: Other indexes based on titles, both printed and machine-held, may provide access to words other than the first in a title.Ex: Mechanized systems offer a wide range of potential search strategies and searching aids.Ex: If a computer-stored controlled vocabulary is used, the assigned terms might be checked automatically and new or mistyped terms would be flagged (marked).Ex: The incorporation of such features into a system would permit us to create a machine-based catalog rather than a reference file of bibliographic records.Ex: LCSH has taken a further step forward with the use of computer-controlled typesetting.Ex: Librarians who have reservations about the spread of electronically based services are not Luddites.Ex: The 1980s have seen a significant increase in the quantity and breadth of offshore computering services -- those based in the developing countries.Ex: Database records are enhanced with links through to the full text of periodical articles, where these are available, or to the Library's disintermediated document delivery system where an online version of the article is not available.Ex: The 'strategic computing' plan announced by the United States in early 1984 envisages, among others, the use of intelligent robots (for example, to serve as ammunition loaders in tanks, or in unmanned reconnaissance and manipulating devices).Ex: 'Data base' is a term referring to machine-readable collections of information, whether numerical, representational or bibliographic.* método automatizado = computer-based method.* semiautomatizado = partially-automated, semi-automated.* * *automatizado -daautomated* * *
Del verbo automatizar: ( conjugate automatizar)
automatizado es:
el participio
Multiple Entries:
automatizado
automatizar
automatizado◊ -da adjetivo
automated
automatizar ( conjugate automatizar) verbo transitivo
to automate
* * *automatizado, -a adjautomated -
9 de primer orden
first-rate* * *(adj.) = world-class, blue chip [blue-chip], first-order [1st-order]Ex. The difference between success and failure in this environment can often be traced to the availability of world-class information.Ex. The model has been used extensively by blue chip companies in the UK.Ex. Ranganathan defines main class: 'any class enumerated in the first-order array of a scheme of classification of the universe of knowledge'.* * *(adj.) = world-class, blue chip [blue-chip], first-order [1st-order]Ex: The difference between success and failure in this environment can often be traced to the availability of world-class information.
Ex: The model has been used extensively by blue chip companies in the UK.Ex: Ranganathan defines main class: 'any class enumerated in the first-order array of a scheme of classification of the universe of knowledge'. -
10 fascinar
v.1 to fascinate.me fascinan Klee y Kandinsky I love o adore Klee and KandinskyEl fuego fascina a Buck Fire fascinates Buck.Mi vestido fascina My dress fascinates.La música fascina a Ricardo Music fascinates Richard.2 to be delighted to, to love to.Me fascina bailar I am delighted to dance.3 to be delighted with, to love.Me fascina la luna llena I am delighted with the full moon.* * *1 to fascinate, captivate* * *verb* * *VT to fascinate, captivate* * *1.verbo intransitivo (fam) (+ me/te/le etc)2.¿te gusta? - sí, me fascina — do you like him? - yes, I like him a lot
fascinar vt to fascinate, captivate* * *= fascinate, relish, mesmerise [mesmerize, -USA], enchant, charm, rivet, enthral [enthrall, -USA], love + every minute of it, entrance, catch + Posesivo + fancy.Ex. Classification fascinated him and he devoted his entire life to its study.Ex. They all relish a fast paced working environment, rapid change and constant challenges to traditional notions of what a library and library work should be.Ex. The article is entitled 'Have librarians become mesmerised by information technology?'.Ex. The article 'The power to enchant: puppets in the public library' describes the construction of a puppet theatre in a public library.Ex. We will see the mountains of lobster traps and the charming crooked streets and hazy seascapes that charmed painter Fitzhugh Lane.Ex. According to this reporter, news is not solely information that shocks and rivets but a reflection of people's chosen lifestyles and the effects those choices have on us.Ex. If one encounters a young patron who is an animal lover, the recommendation of a book such as Kipling's 'The Jungle Book' may enthrall him or her.Ex. I loved every minute of it and it made me see just how poverty stricken Jamaica really is!.Ex. Her husband is entranced with a woman who is manic-depressive.Ex. At nightfall, drop anchor at any place that catch your fancy and the lullaby of the gentle waves put you to sleep.----* fascinar a = hold + fascination for.* * *1.verbo intransitivo (fam) (+ me/te/le etc)2.¿te gusta? - sí, me fascina — do you like him? - yes, I like him a lot
fascinar vt to fascinate, captivate* * *= fascinate, relish, mesmerise [mesmerize, -USA], enchant, charm, rivet, enthral [enthrall, -USA], love + every minute of it, entrance, catch + Posesivo + fancy.Ex: Classification fascinated him and he devoted his entire life to its study.
Ex: They all relish a fast paced working environment, rapid change and constant challenges to traditional notions of what a library and library work should be.Ex: The article is entitled 'Have librarians become mesmerised by information technology?'.Ex: The article 'The power to enchant: puppets in the public library' describes the construction of a puppet theatre in a public library.Ex: We will see the mountains of lobster traps and the charming crooked streets and hazy seascapes that charmed painter Fitzhugh Lane.Ex: According to this reporter, news is not solely information that shocks and rivets but a reflection of people's chosen lifestyles and the effects those choices have on us.Ex: If one encounters a young patron who is an animal lover, the recommendation of a book such as Kipling's 'The Jungle Book' may enthrall him or her.Ex: I loved every minute of it and it made me see just how poverty stricken Jamaica really is!.Ex: Her husband is entranced with a woman who is manic-depressive.Ex: At nightfall, drop anchor at any place that catch your fancy and the lullaby of the gentle waves put you to sleep.* fascinar a = hold + fascination for.* * *fascinar [A1 ]vi1 ( fam)(encantar): ¿te gusta? — sí, me fascina do you like him? — yes, I like him a lot o ( colloq) I'm mad about himme fascina ir a la playa I love going to the beach2(interesar): me fascinó ese programa I found that program fascinating o really interesting■ fascinarvtto fascinate, captivate* * *
fascinar ( conjugate fascinar) verbo intransitivo (fam):
me fascina viajar I love travelling
verbo transitivo
to fascinate, captivate
fascinar verbo transitivo to fascinate: le fascina el arte medieval, medieval art fascinates her
' fascinar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
cautivar
- subyugar
- embrujar
- hipnotizar
- seducir
English:
fascinate
- intrigue
- rivet
* * *fascinar vtto fascinate;me fascina Klee I love o adore Klee;me fascina con su belleza I find her stunningly beautiful;su conferencia me fascinó I found her lecture fascinating* * *v/t fascinate* * *fascinar vt1) : to fascinate2) : to charm, to captivate* * *fascinar vb to fascinate -
11 materia
f.1 matter (sustancia, asunto).en materia de on the subject of, concerningla legislación en materia de medio ambiente the legislation on the subject of o concerning the environmentun especialista en materia de higiene a hygiene expertentrar en materia to get down to businessmateria grasa fat contentmateria gris gray mattermateria orgánica organic matter2 material (material).materia prima raw material3 subject (asignatura).* * *1 (sustancia) matter2 (material) material, substance3 (asignatura) subject4 (asunto) subject, matter\en materia de... on the subject of...entrar en materia to get to the pointíndice de materias table of contentsmateria gris grey mattermateria prima raw material* * *noun f.1) material2) matter* * *SF1) (Fís) matter; (=material) material, substanceuna materia esponjosa y blanda — a soft spongy material o substance
ya tenéis materia para pensar — that should give you something to think about o food for thought
materia fecal — faeces pl, feces pl (EEUU)
materia gris — grey o (EEUU) gray matter
2) (=tema) subject matter; (Escol) subjectentrar en materia — to get down to business, get to the point
materia optativa — (Escol) option, optional subject
* * *1) ( sustancia) matter2)a) (tema, asunto) subjecten materia de — as regards, with regard to
entrar en materia: entremos en materia — let's get straight to the matter in hand o straight down to business
b) ( material) materialc) (esp AmL) ( asignatura) subject•* * *= matter, subject, subject term, topic, subject matter, rubric, material, subject discipline.Ex. Ranganathan proposed five basic types of facets which may occur in many subject fields: personality, matter, energy, space, time.Ex. What is a subject?.Ex. In alphabetical indexing languages, such as are embodied in thesauri and subject headings lists, subject terms are the alphabetical names of the subjects.Ex. A book index is an alphabetically arranged list of words or terms leading the reader to the numbers of pages on which specific topics are considered, or on which specific names appear.Ex. The librarian generally looks at the book's title, subtitle, preface, contents list, etc, in order to determine the subject matter.Ex. And, as another instance, it's not fair to employ rubrics for ethnic groups that are not their own, preferred names.Ex. The material in the exhibition is organized into four thematic sections: objects used in daily life, funerary rites, religious items, and works of art.Ex. Respondents indicated that they needed to master several subject disciplines and a sizable vocabulary to understand the literature they use.----* acceso a la información por la materia = subject approach to information, subject approach.* acceso por materias = subject access.* al estilo de los índices de materia = subject-type.* alfabético por materias = alphabetico-subject.* aportar materia prima para = provide + grist for + Posesivo + mill.* asignación de materias = subject indexing, subject assignment.* buscado por materia = subject-traced.* buscador por materias = subject gateway.* búsqueda por materia = subject searching, topical subject search.* búsqueda por materias = subject search, subject query, subject browsing.* catalogador de materias = subject cataloguer.* catálogo alfabético de materias = alphabetical subject catalogue.* catálogo de materias = subject catalogue.* catálogo sistemático de materias = classified subject catalogue.* clasificación por materia = subject classification.* clasificar por materia = subject classify.* conocer muy bien la materia = know + Posesivo + stuff.* conocimiento sobre una materia = subject knowledge.* consulta por materias = subject browsing.* control de materias = subject control.* cuerpo de estanterías por materia = subject bay.* dar materia para la reflexión = provide + food for thought.* derechos en materia de procreación = reproductive rights.* descriptor de materia = subject descriptor.* distribución de una materia en su índice = subject scatter.* encabezamiento alfabético de materias = alphabetical subject heading.* encabezamiento de materia = subject heading, subject description.* encabezamiento de materia específico = specific subject heading.* Encabezamientos de Materia de Medicina (MeSH) = Medical Subject Headings (MeSH).* en materia de = in matters of, as regards, with regard(s) to, regarding, on, concerning, in the field of.* entrada alfabética de materia = alphabetical subject entry.* entrada de materia = subject entry.* especialista en una materia = subject specialist.* experto en la materia = subject expert.* fichero de materias = descriptor file.* fichero ordenado por materias = subject file.* identificador de materia = subject label.* índice alfabético de materias = alphabetical subject index.* índice articulado de materias = articulated subject index.* índice de materias = subject index, topical index, subject guide.* Indice Permutado de Materias = Permuterm Subject Index.* índices de títulos al estilo de los índices de materia = subject-type title indexes.* Indización Permutada de Materias basada en Postulados (POPSI) = Postulate-based Permuted Subject Indexing (POPSI).* indización por materias = subject indexing.* información como materia prima, la = information commodity.* información sobre la materia = subject data.* LCSH (Lista de Encabezamientos de Materia de la Biblioteca del Congreso) = LCSH (Library of Congress List of Subject Headings).* lista alfabética de encabezamientos de materia = alphabetical list of subject headings.* lista de encabezamientos de materia = subject headings list.* Lista de Encabezamientos de Materia de la Asociación de Bibliotecas Escolar = SLA List.* Lista de Encabezamientos de Materias de Sears = Sears' List of Subject Headings.* materia asociada = collateral subject.* materia compuesta = complex subject, composite subject, compound subject.* materia coordinada = coordinate subject.* materia de estudio = subject of study.* materia específica = subordinate subject, specific subject.* materia favorita = pet subject.* materia general = superordinate subject, parent subject.* materia gris = grey matter [gray matter].* materia impresa = printed matter.* materia inanimada = dead matter, inanimate matter.* materia inorgánica = dead matter, inanimate matter.* materia más específica = narrower subject.* materia más general = broader subject.* materia muerta = dead matter, inanimate matter.* materia optativa = option.* materia orgánica = organic matter, organic materials.* materia preferida = pet subject.* materia prima = raw material, staple diet, grist, primary raw material, feedstock.* materia principal = main subject.* materia representada por un solo descriptor = one-concept subject.* materia representada por varios descriptores = multi-concept subject.* materia secundaria = fringe subject.* materias troncales = core curriculum.* materia troncal = core subject.* materia viva = living matter.* mercado de materias primas, el = commodity market, the.* nombre de materia = subject name.* número indicador de materia = SIN, Subject Indicator Number.* ordenación por materias = subject arrangement.* organización de materias = subject organisation.* porcentaje de materias servidas = subject fill rate.* por materias = subject-based, topically.* precios de las materias primas = commodity prices.* profano en la materia = non-scholar.* recuperación por materias = subject access, subject retrieval.* registro de encabezamiento secundario de materia = subject tracing.* salud en materia de procreación = reproductive health.* ser la materia prima de = be grist to + Posesivo + mill.* ser un experto en la materia = know + Posesivo + stuff.* subdivisión de materia = subject subdivision.* subencabezamiento de materia = subject heading subdivision, topical subheading.* terminología usada para las materias = subject terminology.* tratamiento alfabético de materias = alphabetical subject approach.* * *1) ( sustancia) matter2)a) (tema, asunto) subjecten materia de — as regards, with regard to
entrar en materia: entremos en materia — let's get straight to the matter in hand o straight down to business
b) ( material) materialc) (esp AmL) ( asignatura) subject•* * *= matter, subject, subject term, topic, subject matter, rubric, material, subject discipline.Ex: Ranganathan proposed five basic types of facets which may occur in many subject fields: personality, matter, energy, space, time.
Ex: What is a subject?.Ex: In alphabetical indexing languages, such as are embodied in thesauri and subject headings lists, subject terms are the alphabetical names of the subjects.Ex: A book index is an alphabetically arranged list of words or terms leading the reader to the numbers of pages on which specific topics are considered, or on which specific names appear.Ex: The librarian generally looks at the book's title, subtitle, preface, contents list, etc, in order to determine the subject matter.Ex: And, as another instance, it's not fair to employ rubrics for ethnic groups that are not their own, preferred names.Ex: The material in the exhibition is organized into four thematic sections: objects used in daily life, funerary rites, religious items, and works of art.Ex: Respondents indicated that they needed to master several subject disciplines and a sizable vocabulary to understand the literature they use.* acceso a la información por la materia = subject approach to information, subject approach.* acceso por materias = subject access.* al estilo de los índices de materia = subject-type.* alfabético por materias = alphabetico-subject.* aportar materia prima para = provide + grist for + Posesivo + mill.* asignación de materias = subject indexing, subject assignment.* buscado por materia = subject-traced.* buscador por materias = subject gateway.* búsqueda por materia = subject searching, topical subject search.* búsqueda por materias = subject search, subject query, subject browsing.* catalogador de materias = subject cataloguer.* catálogo alfabético de materias = alphabetical subject catalogue.* catálogo de materias = subject catalogue.* catálogo sistemático de materias = classified subject catalogue.* clasificación por materia = subject classification.* clasificar por materia = subject classify.* conocer muy bien la materia = know + Posesivo + stuff.* conocimiento sobre una materia = subject knowledge.* consulta por materias = subject browsing.* control de materias = subject control.* cuerpo de estanterías por materia = subject bay.* dar materia para la reflexión = provide + food for thought.* derechos en materia de procreación = reproductive rights.* descriptor de materia = subject descriptor.* distribución de una materia en su índice = subject scatter.* encabezamiento alfabético de materias = alphabetical subject heading.* encabezamiento de materia = subject heading, subject description.* encabezamiento de materia específico = specific subject heading.* Encabezamientos de Materia de Medicina (MeSH) = Medical Subject Headings (MeSH).* en materia de = in matters of, as regards, with regard(s) to, regarding, on, concerning, in the field of.* entrada alfabética de materia = alphabetical subject entry.* entrada de materia = subject entry.* especialista en una materia = subject specialist.* experto en la materia = subject expert.* fichero de materias = descriptor file.* fichero ordenado por materias = subject file.* identificador de materia = subject label.* índice alfabético de materias = alphabetical subject index.* índice articulado de materias = articulated subject index.* índice de materias = subject index, topical index, subject guide.* Indice Permutado de Materias = Permuterm Subject Index.* índices de títulos al estilo de los índices de materia = subject-type title indexes.* Indización Permutada de Materias basada en Postulados (POPSI) = Postulate-based Permuted Subject Indexing (POPSI).* indización por materias = subject indexing.* información como materia prima, la = information commodity.* información sobre la materia = subject data.* LCSH (Lista de Encabezamientos de Materia de la Biblioteca del Congreso) = LCSH (Library of Congress List of Subject Headings).* lista alfabética de encabezamientos de materia = alphabetical list of subject headings.* lista de encabezamientos de materia = subject headings list.* Lista de Encabezamientos de Materia de la Asociación de Bibliotecas Escolar = SLA List.* Lista de Encabezamientos de Materias de Sears = Sears' List of Subject Headings.* materia asociada = collateral subject.* materia compuesta = complex subject, composite subject, compound subject.* materia coordinada = coordinate subject.* materia de estudio = subject of study.* materia específica = subordinate subject, specific subject.* materia favorita = pet subject.* materia general = superordinate subject, parent subject.* materia gris = grey matter [gray matter].* materia impresa = printed matter.* materia inanimada = dead matter, inanimate matter.* materia inorgánica = dead matter, inanimate matter.* materia más específica = narrower subject.* materia más general = broader subject.* materia muerta = dead matter, inanimate matter.* materia optativa = option.* materia orgánica = organic matter, organic materials.* materia preferida = pet subject.* materia prima = raw material, staple diet, grist, primary raw material, feedstock.* materia principal = main subject.* materia representada por un solo descriptor = one-concept subject.* materia representada por varios descriptores = multi-concept subject.* materia secundaria = fringe subject.* materias troncales = core curriculum.* materia troncal = core subject.* materia viva = living matter.* mercado de materias primas, el = commodity market, the.* nombre de materia = subject name.* número indicador de materia = SIN, Subject Indicator Number.* ordenación por materias = subject arrangement.* organización de materias = subject organisation.* porcentaje de materias servidas = subject fill rate.* por materias = subject-based, topically.* precios de las materias primas = commodity prices.* profano en la materia = non-scholar.* recuperación por materias = subject access, subject retrieval.* registro de encabezamiento secundario de materia = subject tracing.* salud en materia de procreación = reproductive health.* ser la materia prima de = be grist to + Posesivo + mill.* ser un experto en la materia = know + Posesivo + stuff.* subdivisión de materia = subject subdivision.* subencabezamiento de materia = subject heading subdivision, topical subheading.* terminología usada para las materias = subject terminology.* tratamiento alfabético de materias = alphabetical subject approach.* * *A (sustancia) mattermateria orgánica/viva organic/living matterCompuestos:feces* (pl), fecal* matterfatgray* matterdark matterel mercado de materias primas the commodities marketB1 (tema, asunto) subjectlos libros están ordenados por materias the books are arranged according to subjecten materia jurídica es un experto he's an expert on legal mattersen materia de as regards, with regard toes un país muy avanzado en materia de sanidad it is a very advanced country in terms of o with regard to o as regards health careentrar en materia: entró inmediatamente en materia he went straight into the subject, he got straight to the point2 (material) materialaquí hay materia para hacer un estudio muy completo there is enough material here to do an in-depth study3 ( esp AmL) (asignatura) subjectCompuesto:classified information* * *
materia sustantivo femenino
1 ( sustancia) matter;
materia prima (Econ, Tec) raw material;
(Fin) commodity
2
materia sustantivo femenino
1 matter
materia inorgánica/orgánica, inorganic/organic matter
materia no contaminante, non-polluting material
2 (tema) matter, stuff: domina muy bien la materia, she knows her stuff
es un especialista en la materia, he's an expert on the subject
3 Educ (asignatura) subject
' materia' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
cartón
- consistente
- curso
- en
- gris
- lega
- lego
- prima
- primo
- revés
- saber
- sebo
- tierra
- autoridad
- conocer
- corromper
- corrompido
- corrupción
- pasta
- procesar
- profano
- reprobar
English:
abrasive
- commodity
- cut
- deterioration
- fluid
- grey matter
- ground
- insulation
- last
- material
- matter
- of
- out of
- raw material
- rock
- rubber
- soft
- soil
- strong
- subject
- subject matter
- substitute
- tarmac
- wood
- lay
- raw
- subsidiary
- wastage
* * *materia nf1. [sustancia] matterAnat materia gris grey matter;materia orgánica organic matter;Astron materia oscura dark matter2. [asunto] matter;materia de reflexión food for thought;en materia de on the subject of, concerning;un especialista en materia de higiene a hygiene expert;han llegado a un acuerdo en materia de impuestos they have come to an agreement on o concerning taxation;la legislación en materia de medio ambiente the legislation on the subject of o concerning the environment;entrar en materia to get down to business3. [material] materialmateria prima raw material4. [asignatura] subjectRP Univ materia previa = module that has to be passed in order to do a more advanced module* * *f1 matter2 ( material) material3 ( tema) subject;entrar en materia get on to the subject;en materia de as regards* * *materia nf1) : mattermateria gris: gray matter2) : materialmateria prima: raw material3) : (academic) subject4)en materia de : on the subject of, concerning* * *materia n1. (en general) matter2. (asignatura, tema) subject -
12 poner en práctica
to carry out* * *(v.) = exercise, implement, put into + practice, put to + work, put into + effect, put into + practical effect, put in + place, put into + place, translate into + practical action, bring to + bear, deployEx. In reading crazes a child is exercising at the very least his ability to read; his reading muscles are limbered = En las períodos en los que a un niño se ensimisma por la lectura éste al menos pone en práctica su habilidad lectora, ejercitando los músculos físicos y mentales implicados en la lectura.Ex. Without AACR is doubtful whether computerised cataloguing would have been implemented so relatively painlessly and successfully = Sin las RCAA es dudoso que la catalogación automatizada se hubiera implementado tan fácilmente y con tanto éxito, relativamente hablando.Ex. The objective here is to illustrate how some of the techniques introduced in other parts of this book may be put into practice.Ex. Learning takes place in one environment but is put to work in another, and the learner is left to make the transition.Ex. In other words, they should be encouraged to put their decisions into effect to demonstrate how they would actually proceed.Ex. Two other possibilities have been floated but not yet put into practical effect.Ex. Compromise organization schemes, making allowances for weaknesses of individuals, will naturally be put in place as necessary.Ex. Garvey suggests that the list of references is a key part of any scientific paper, since they help to put the research described into its proper place in the development of the scientific consensus.Ex. Many of the member states have taken the political and administrative initiative to translate these main recommendations into practical action.Ex. For such a task the librarian is particularly well fitted by his professional education: bringing to bear the great analytical power of classification should be second nature to him.Ex. The article presents the results of trials in which the model was deployed to classify aspects of the construction industry, such as construction norms and regulations.* * *(v.) = exercise, implement, put into + practice, put to + work, put into + effect, put into + practical effect, put in + place, put into + place, translate into + practical action, bring to + bear, deployEx: In reading crazes a child is exercising at the very least his ability to read; his reading muscles are limbered = En las períodos en los que a un niño se ensimisma por la lectura éste al menos pone en práctica su habilidad lectora, ejercitando los músculos físicos y mentales implicados en la lectura.
Ex: Without AACR is doubtful whether computerised cataloguing would have been implemented so relatively painlessly and successfully = Sin las RCAA es dudoso que la catalogación automatizada se hubiera implementado tan fácilmente y con tanto éxito, relativamente hablando.Ex: The objective here is to illustrate how some of the techniques introduced in other parts of this book may be put into practice.Ex: Learning takes place in one environment but is put to work in another, and the learner is left to make the transition.Ex: In other words, they should be encouraged to put their decisions into effect to demonstrate how they would actually proceed.Ex: Two other possibilities have been floated but not yet put into practical effect.Ex: Compromise organization schemes, making allowances for weaknesses of individuals, will naturally be put in place as necessary.Ex: Garvey suggests that the list of references is a key part of any scientific paper, since they help to put the research described into its proper place in the development of the scientific consensus.Ex: Many of the member states have taken the political and administrative initiative to translate these main recommendations into practical action.Ex: For such a task the librarian is particularly well fitted by his professional education: bringing to bear the great analytical power of classification should be second nature to him.Ex: The article presents the results of trials in which the model was deployed to classify aspects of the construction industry, such as construction norms and regulations. -
13 puede muy bien ser que
Ex. It may well be that the computer-based environment of such systems may overcome many of the limitations of enumerative classification schemes in their traditional applications.* * *Ex: It may well be that the computer-based environment of such systems may overcome many of the limitations of enumerative classification schemes in their traditional applications.
-
14 reunir
v.1 to bring together.Ellos reunieron a muchos amigos They brought together many friends.2 to collect, to bring together.reunió una gran fortuna he amassed a large fortune3 to meet, to fulfill (requisitos, condiciones).el plan reúne todas las condiciones para ser aceptado the plan meets o fulfills all the criteria for acceptanceno reúne los requisitos necesarios para el puesto he doesn't meet the requirements for the post4 to put back together.5 to gather, to scrape together, to collect, to muster.Ellos reunieron dinero They gathered money.6 to assemble.Ellos reunieron a los miembros They assembled the members.7 to merge, to incorporate.Ellos reunieron a las empresas They merged the companies.8 to have, to muster, to meet.Ella reunía buenas cualidades She mustered good qualities.* * *(stressed ú in certain persons of certain tenses)Present IndicativePresent SubjunctiveImperative* * *verb1) to gather, collect2) raise3) join4) unite5) have•- reunirse* * *1. VT1) (=juntar) to join, join together2) (=recolectar) [+ cosas dispersas] to gather, gather together, get together; [+ datos] to collect, gather; [+ recursos] to pool; [+ colección] to assemble, make; [+ dinero] to collect; [+ fondos] to raisela producción de los demás países reunidos no alcanzará al nuestro — the production of the other countries put together will not come up to ours
3) [+ personas] to bring together, get together4) [+ cualidades] to combine; [+ condiciones] to have, possess2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1) <cualidades/características> to have; < requisitos> to satisfy, meet2) < datos> to gather; <dinero/fondos> to raise; < información> to gather together, collectreunir pruebas — to gather o assemble evidence
3) < personas>2.reunirse v pron consejo/junta to meet; amigos/parientes to get togetherse va a reunir con los representantes — she's going to have a meeting with o meet the representatives
* * *= assemble, bring together, compile, gather, pull together, put together, round up, unite, encapsulate, muster, bundle, gather together, pool, reunite [re-unite], band, draw together.Ex. In this case all the works of a given author will be assembled on the shelf under his/her name as well, so it is not really in conflict and I think there is a misinterpretation.Ex. For example, Recreation, previously dispersed over several main classes, is now brought together as a new main class, and Space Science has been added between Astronomy and the Earth Sciences.Ex. This system could be used by the booktrade for compiling second-hand book lists.Ex. A bibliography is a list of materials or items which is restricted in its coverage by some feature other than the materials being gathered in one library collection.Ex. This library decided to launch an attack on illiteracy by pulling together a variety of approaches to learning to read.Ex. The way in which this scheme is put together in book form often causes some confusion at first.Ex. That is, you can round up terminals if you have to very rapidly.Ex. It has become increasingly difficult to unite both categories in one union and demands for a trade union of library employees have been raised.Ex. The fundamental OOP technique is to encapsulate data with the operations/code that operate on that data into a single entity which is called an object.Ex. Obviously, the task will strain all the resources of mind and character that the nation can muster.Ex. CD-ROM products that combine, or bundle, related information services will be at the forefront because of their usefulness to end-users.Ex. If we wanted to gather everything on particular plants together under the general heading 'Horticulture,' we might change the above example to 635.9(582.675)65 to make the main facet the individual plant (in this case anemones), with environment (indoor...) a secondary feature.Ex. The results of two studies of the way reference librarians work were pooled to provide an understanding of the important features necessary in software for computerized reference work.Ex. Divided collections are being reunited and bodies of material considered lost after World War 2 are resurfacing in Eastern Europe as well as in Germany.Ex. The author advises banding retention policies to focus on a few clear options.Ex. The application of the classification schemes, once constructed, involves synthesis, or the drawing together of the single concepts which are listed in the scheme from their different facets, in order to specify compound subjects.----* que reúne las condiciones = qualified.* reunir dinero = raise + money.* reunir el dinero = muster (up) + the cash, come up with + the money.* reunir el efectivo = muster (up) + the cash.* reunir información = pool + information.* reunir las condiciones = fit + the bill.* reunir las condiciones para = qualify for.* reunir material = gather + material.* reunirse = get together, meet, convene, meet up, caucus.* reunirse de nuevo = reconvene.* reunir una serie de condiciones = meet + set of conditions.* volver a reunir = reassemble [re-assemble].* volverse a reunir = reconvene.* * *1.verbo transitivo1) <cualidades/características> to have; < requisitos> to satisfy, meet2) < datos> to gather; <dinero/fondos> to raise; < información> to gather together, collectreunir pruebas — to gather o assemble evidence
3) < personas>2.reunirse v pron consejo/junta to meet; amigos/parientes to get togetherse va a reunir con los representantes — she's going to have a meeting with o meet the representatives
* * *= assemble, bring together, compile, gather, pull together, put together, round up, unite, encapsulate, muster, bundle, gather together, pool, reunite [re-unite], band, draw together.Ex: In this case all the works of a given author will be assembled on the shelf under his/her name as well, so it is not really in conflict and I think there is a misinterpretation.
Ex: For example, Recreation, previously dispersed over several main classes, is now brought together as a new main class, and Space Science has been added between Astronomy and the Earth Sciences.Ex: This system could be used by the booktrade for compiling second-hand book lists.Ex: A bibliography is a list of materials or items which is restricted in its coverage by some feature other than the materials being gathered in one library collection.Ex: This library decided to launch an attack on illiteracy by pulling together a variety of approaches to learning to read.Ex: The way in which this scheme is put together in book form often causes some confusion at first.Ex: That is, you can round up terminals if you have to very rapidly.Ex: It has become increasingly difficult to unite both categories in one union and demands for a trade union of library employees have been raised.Ex: The fundamental OOP technique is to encapsulate data with the operations/code that operate on that data into a single entity which is called an object.Ex: Obviously, the task will strain all the resources of mind and character that the nation can muster.Ex: CD-ROM products that combine, or bundle, related information services will be at the forefront because of their usefulness to end-users.Ex: If we wanted to gather everything on particular plants together under the general heading 'Horticulture,' we might change the above example to 635.9(582.675)65 to make the main facet the individual plant (in this case anemones), with environment (indoor...) a secondary feature.Ex: The results of two studies of the way reference librarians work were pooled to provide an understanding of the important features necessary in software for computerized reference work.Ex: Divided collections are being reunited and bodies of material considered lost after World War 2 are resurfacing in Eastern Europe as well as in Germany.Ex: The author advises banding retention policies to focus on a few clear options.Ex: The application of the classification schemes, once constructed, involves synthesis, or the drawing together of the single concepts which are listed in the scheme from their different facets, in order to specify compound subjects.* que reúne las condiciones = qualified.* reunir dinero = raise + money.* reunir el dinero = muster (up) + the cash, come up with + the money.* reunir el efectivo = muster (up) + the cash.* reunir información = pool + information.* reunir las condiciones = fit + the bill.* reunir las condiciones para = qualify for.* reunir material = gather + material.* reunirse = get together, meet, convene, meet up, caucus.* reunirse de nuevo = reconvene.* reunir una serie de condiciones = meet + set of conditions.* volver a reunir = reassemble [re-assemble].* volverse a reunir = reconvene.* * *vtA (tener) ‹cualidades/características› to havelos aspirantes deberán reunir los siguientes requisitos … candidates must satisfy o meet the following requirements …reúne todas las condiciones necesarias para el cargo he fulfills all the requirements for the positionB (recoger, recolectar) ‹datos› to gather; ‹dinero/fondos› to raiseha logrado reunir una colección excepcional de sellos she has managed to build up an impressive stamp collectionel volumen reúne varios artículos publicados recientemente por el autor the volume brings together o is a collection of several recently published articles by the authorprimero hay que reunir la información necesaria the first step is to gather together o collect o assemble all the necessary informationreunir pruebas contra algn to gather o assemble evidence against sbC ‹personas›reunió a toda la familia en su casa she got all the family together at her housereunió a los jefes de sección he called a meeting of the heads of department, he called the heads of department togetherlos reunió y les leyó el telegrama he called them together and read them the telegram■ reunirse«consejo/junta» to meet; «amigos/parientes» to get togetherhace años que no se reúne toda la familia it's years since the whole family got togetherse reunieron tras 20 años sin verse they met up again o got together again after 20 yearsreunirse CON algn:me reuní con él en Chicago I met up with him in Chicagose va a reunir con los representantes de la compañía en Alemania she's going to meet o have a meeting with o ( esp AmE) meet with the company's representatives in Germany* * *
reunir ( conjugate reunir) verbo transitivo
1 ‹cualidades/características› to have;
‹ requisitos› to satisfy, meet;
‹ condiciones› to fulfill, satisfy
2 ‹ datos› to gather;
‹dinero/fondos› to raise;
‹ información› to gather together, collect
3 ‹amigos/familia› to get … together;
reunirse verbo pronominal [consejo/junta] to meet;
[amigos/parientes] to get together;
reunirse con algn ( encontrarse) to meet up with sb;
( tener una reunión) to have a meeting with sb, meet with sb (AmE)
reunir verbo transitivo
1 (juntar) to collect: si reúnes tres vales, te dan uno de regalo, if you collect three vouchers, they'll give you another one free
(dinero) to raise
(información) to gather
(valor, fuerza) to muster (up)
2 (congregar) to gather together: nos reunieron en una pequeña sala, they brought us together in a small room
3 (cualidades, características) to have, possess
(requisitos) to fulfil
' reunir' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
aunar
- juntar
- satisfacer
- agrupar
- requisito
- reunido
English:
assemble
- bill
- gather
- gather together
- get together
- muster
- pool
- put together
- raise
- rake together
- rally
- reassemble
- reunite
- round up
- scrape together
- scrape up
- summon up
- accumulate
- collect
- compile
- get
- marshal
- meet
- put
- qualified
- summon
* * *♦ vt1. [juntar] [personas] to bring together;la fiesta de homenaje reunió a todos los amigos del artista the party in his honour brought all the artist's friends together2. [objetos, información] to collect, to bring together;[fondos] to raise;reunió una gran fortuna he amassed a large fortune3. [tener] [requisitos, condiciones] to meet, to fulfil;[cualidades] to possess, to combine;el plan reúne todas las condiciones para ser aceptado the plan meets o fulfils all the criteria for acceptance;no reúne los requisitos necesarios para el puesto she doesn't meet the requirements for the post4. [volver a unir] to put back together* * *v/t1 personas bring together;estar reunido be in a meeting2 requisitos meet, fulfill, Brfulfil3 datos gather (together)* * *reunir {68} vt1) : to unite, to join, to bring together2) : to have, to possessreunieron los requisitos necesarios: they fulfilled the necessary requirements3) : to gather, to collect, to raise (funds)* * *reunir vb1. (juntar personas) to get together / to call togetheresta exposición reúne 140 obras del artista this exhibition brings together 140 of the artist's works3. (dinero) to raise¿cuánto dinero hemos reunido? how much money have we raised? -
15 daño
m.1 damage, harm, hurt, detriment.2 curse.3 affect.pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: dañar.* * *\hacer daño (doler) to hurt 2 (causar dolor a alguien) to hurt 3 (ser malo para algo) to damage, harm; (ser malo para alguien) to do somebody harmhacerse daño to hurt oneselfdaños materiales material damage singdaños colaterales collateral damagedaños y perjuicios DERECHO damages* * *noun m.1) damage2) harm* * *SM1) [a algo] damage, harmel granizo ha producido grandes daños a los cultivos — the hail has caused extensive damage to crops
estas medidas han ocasionado un gran daño a la industria — these measures have caused a great deal of harm to the industry
2) [a alguien] [físico, emocional] pain; [económico] harm¡ay, qué daño! — ow, that hurts!
en daño de — frm to the detriment of
por mi daño — frm to my cost
causar o hacer daño a algn — to hurt sb
¡suelta, que me haces daño! — let go, you're hurting me!
el ajo me hace daño — garlic doesn't agree with me, garlic disagrees with me
hacerse daño — to hurt o.s.
¿te has hecho daño? — have you hurt yourself?
3) (Med) (=mal) problem, trouble4) LAm (=maleficio) spell, curse* * *1)a) ( dolor físíco)hacerle daño a alguien — persona to hurt somebody
el picante me hace daño — hot, spicy food doesn't agree with me
b) ( destrozo) damagemuchas viviendas sufrieron daños — many houses were damaged o suffered damage
2) (CS, Méx fam) ( en brujería) curse* * *= damage, harm, taint, harmdoing.Ex. Wastage is sometimes defined as material which temporarily or permanently has evaded the usual lending procedures due to misplacement, damage, non-registration, theft or non-returns.Ex. If by being identified in the popular mind with a few gifted youngsters we compromise our ability to attract blue collar workers, for example, I think we'll have done ourselves irreparable harm.Ex. The article is entitled 'The classification of literature in the Dewey Decimal Classification: the primacy of language and the taint of colonialism' = El artículo se titula "La clasificación de la literatura en la Clasificación Decimal de Dewey: la primacía del lenguaje y el daño del colonialismo".Ex. The act of ' harmdoing' is defined, & the impact of legal structures on the behavior of the harmdoer & victim is examined.----* caso por daños y perjuicios = damages case.* causar daño = do + harm, be injurious, cause + damage, cause + harm, cause + hurt, bring + harm, inflict + damage.* causar daño corporal = cause + injury.* causar daño material = cause + material injury.* causar daños = cause + erosion.* causar graves daños a = bring + ruin to.* causarse daño = bring + disaster on.* compensación por daños y perjuicios = liquidated damages.* daño causado por el agua = water damage.* daño causado por el fuego = fire damage.* daño causado por el humo = smoke damage.* daño consiguiente = consequential damage.* daño corporal = bodily injury, bodily harm, physical injury.* daño económico = financial damage.* daño físico = bodily harm, physical injury.* daño material = material damage.* daño no material = immaterial damage.* daño producido por las condiciones ambientales = environmental damage.* daños colaterales = collateral damage.* daños corporales = personal injury.* daños y perjuicios = consequential damage.* demandar por daños y perjuicios = sue for + damage.* hacer daño = do + harm, hurt.* hacerse daño = get + hurt, hurt + Reflexivo, injure + Reflexivo.* indemnización por daños y perjuicios = compensatory damages.* mitigar el daño = minimise + damage, alleviate + damage.* paliar el daño = minimise + damage.* proteger de daños = protect from + damage.* reclamar daños = claim + damages.* reparar daños = repair + the damage, remedy + the damage.* reparar un daño = right + a wrong, make + amends (for/to).* sin causar daño = harmlessly.* subsanar daños = remedy + the damage, repair + the damage.* sufrir daños = suffer + damage, suffer + harm, come to + harm.* * *1)a) ( dolor físíco)hacerle daño a alguien — persona to hurt somebody
el picante me hace daño — hot, spicy food doesn't agree with me
b) ( destrozo) damagemuchas viviendas sufrieron daños — many houses were damaged o suffered damage
2) (CS, Méx fam) ( en brujería) curse* * *= damage, harm, taint, harmdoing.Ex: Wastage is sometimes defined as material which temporarily or permanently has evaded the usual lending procedures due to misplacement, damage, non-registration, theft or non-returns.
Ex: If by being identified in the popular mind with a few gifted youngsters we compromise our ability to attract blue collar workers, for example, I think we'll have done ourselves irreparable harm.Ex: The article is entitled 'The classification of literature in the Dewey Decimal Classification: the primacy of language and the taint of colonialism' = El artículo se titula "La clasificación de la literatura en la Clasificación Decimal de Dewey: la primacía del lenguaje y el daño del colonialismo".Ex: The act of ' harmdoing' is defined, & the impact of legal structures on the behavior of the harmdoer & victim is examined.* caso por daños y perjuicios = damages case.* causar daño = do + harm, be injurious, cause + damage, cause + harm, cause + hurt, bring + harm, inflict + damage.* causar daño corporal = cause + injury.* causar daño material = cause + material injury.* causar daños = cause + erosion.* causar graves daños a = bring + ruin to.* causarse daño = bring + disaster on.* compensación por daños y perjuicios = liquidated damages.* daño causado por el agua = water damage.* daño causado por el fuego = fire damage.* daño causado por el humo = smoke damage.* daño consiguiente = consequential damage.* daño corporal = bodily injury, bodily harm, physical injury.* daño económico = financial damage.* daño físico = bodily harm, physical injury.* daño material = material damage.* daño no material = immaterial damage.* daño producido por las condiciones ambientales = environmental damage.* daños colaterales = collateral damage.* daños corporales = personal injury.* daños y perjuicios = consequential damage.* demandar por daños y perjuicios = sue for + damage.* hacer daño = do + harm, hurt.* hacerse daño = get + hurt, hurt + Reflexivo, injure + Reflexivo.* indemnización por daños y perjuicios = compensatory damages.* mitigar el daño = minimise + damage, alleviate + damage.* paliar el daño = minimise + damage.* proteger de daños = protect from + damage.* reclamar daños = claim + damages.* reparar daños = repair + the damage, remedy + the damage.* reparar un daño = right + a wrong, make + amends (for/to).* sin causar daño = harmlessly.* subsanar daños = remedy + the damage, repair + the damage.* sufrir daños = suffer + damage, suffer + harm, come to + harm.* * *A1(a personas): ¿te hiciste daño? did you hurt yourself?no te voy a hacer daño I'm not going to hurt youme he hecho daño en la espalda I've hurt my backel picante me hace daño hot, spicy food doesn't agree with me o disagrees with mesus palabras me causaron un daño enorme I was deeply hurt by his words, his words hurt me deeply2 (destrozo) damageel daño causado or los daños causados por las lluvias the damage caused by the rainmuchas viviendas sufrieron daños many houses were damaged o suffered damageCompuestos:víctimas de otro daño colateral victims of another case of collateral damagese hacen esfuerzos para evitar los daños colaterales efforts are made to avoid collateral damagempl damages (pl)le hicieron un daño they put a curse on him* * *
Del verbo dañar: ( conjugate dañar)
daño es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
dañó es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries:
dañar
daño
dañó
dañar ( conjugate dañar) verbo transitivo ( en general) to damage;
‹salud/organismo› to be bad for
dañarse verbo pronominal
1 ( en general) to be/get damaged;
‹ salud› to damage
2 (Col, Ven)
[ aparato] to break
daño sustantivo masculinoa) ( dolor físíco):
me he hecho daño en la espalda I've hurt my back;
hacerle daño a algn [ persona] to hurt sb;
el picante me hace daño hot, spicy food doesn't agree with me
c)
dañar verbo transitivo
1 (deteriorar, estropear) to damage: este producto puede dañar el esmalte, this product is damaging to the enamelwork
2 (herir) to hurt, (perjudicar, molestar) to harm, prejudice
daño sustantivo masculino
1 (deterioro, perjuicio) damage
Jur daños y perjuicios, (legal) damages
2 (a persona) (físico, moral) to hurt: se hizo daño en la pierna, he hurt his leg
me hace daño que digas esas cosas, it upsets me when you say those things
(mal, molestia) harm: el niño no hace daño a nadie, the child isn't hurting anybody
' daño' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
desperfecto
- hacer
- herida
- jamás
- moler
- os
- remediar
- reparar
- reparación
- rozar
- sangrar
- sufrir
- vista
- apretujar
- ecológico
- embromar
- mal
- miedoso
- nos
- perjuicio
- pupa
- valorar
English:
abuse
- bad
- damage
- derive
- good
- harm
- hurt
- inflict
- injury
- kill
- major
- mean
- repair
- right
- sustain
- all right
- amends
- mischief
- strain
* * *daño nm1. [dolor] pain, hurt;hacer daño a alguien to hurt sb;me hacen daño los zapatos my shoes are hurting me;hacerse daño to hurt oneself;cuidado, no te vayas a hacer daño con las tijeras be careful you don't o Br mind you don't hurt yourself with the scissors;me hice daño en el tobillo I hurt my ankle;¿te has hecho daño? have you hurt yourself?, are you hurt?2. [perjuicio] [a algo] damage;[a alguien] harm;daños estructurales structural damage;los daños se calculan en miles de euros the damage may run to thousands of euros;daños y perjuicios damages* * *mhacer daño a hurt;hacerse daño hurt o.s.2:daños pl damage sg ;ambientales environmental damage, damage to the environment3 L.Am famevil eye* * *daño nm1) : damage2) : harm, injury3)hacer daño a : to harm, to damage4)daños y perjuicios : damages* * *daño n1. (destrozo) damage2. (mal) harm¡un poco de trabajo no te hará daño! a bit of hard work won't do you any harm! -
16 воздушный
аварийная связь с воздушным судномair distress communicationаварийная ситуация с воздушным судномaircraft emergencyаварийные воздушные перевозкиdistress trafficавиатрасса верхнего воздушного пространстваhigh-level airwayавиатрасса нижнего воздушного пространстваlow-level airwayавиационный двигатель воздушного охлажденияair-cooled engineавтоматическое выравнивание воздушного судна перед посадкойautoflareавторотация воздушного винтаpropeller windmillingавторотирующий воздушный винтwindmilling propellerагентство по отправке грузов воздушным транспортомair freight forwarderадминистративное воздушное судноexecutive aircraftангар для воздушного суднаaircraft shedаренда воздушного суднаaircraft leaseаренда воздушного судна без экипажа1. aircraft dry lease2. aircraft drylease аренда воздушного судна вместе с экипажемaircraft wet leaseарендатор воздушного суднаlessee of an aircraftарендованное воздушное судноleased aircraftарендовать воздушное судноlease an aircraftАссоциация воздушного транспорта СШАair TransportАссоциация воздушных перевозчиковNational Air Carrierаудиовизуальная система имитации воздушного движенияair traffic audio simulation system(для тренажеров) аэродинамически сбалансированное воздушное судноairodynamically balanced aircraftаэродром для реактивных воздушных судовjet aerodromeаэродром местных воздушных линийdomestic aerodromeаэродромный обогреватель воздушного суднаaircraft heaterаэродром совместного базирования гражданского и военных воздушных судовjoint civil and military aerodromeаэронавигационная карта воздушных подходовaeronautical approach chartаэропорт высокой плотности воздушного движенияhigh-density airportбаза ремонта воздушных судовaircraft repair depotбалансировать воздушное судно1. balance the aircraft2. trim the aircraft балансировать воздушный винтbalance the propellerбалансировка воздушного винтаpropeller balanceбалансировка воздушного суднаaircraft trimбезопасное управление воздушным судномsafe handling of an aircraftбезопасность воздушного движенияair safetyбезопасный срок службы воздушного суднаaircraft safe lifeбесшумное воздушное судноquiet aircraftбиение воздушного винтаairscrew knockборт воздушного суднаaircraft sideбортовая кухня воздушного суднаaircraft galleyбортовой регистрационный знак воздушного суднаaircraft registration markбригада для перегонки воздушных судовdelivery groupбригада технического обслуживания воздушных судовaircraft maintenance teamбуксировать воздушное судно хвостом впередpush the aircraft backбуксировочный узел воздушного суднаaircraft towing pointвал воздушного винтаpropeller shaftвводить воздушное судно в кренroll in the aircraftведомость дефектов воздушного суднаaircraft defects listвектор воздушной скоростиairspeed vectorверхнее воздушное пространство1. upper air2. upper air area весовая категория воздушного суднаaircraft weight categoryвесовая классификация воздушного суднаaircraft breakdownвзаимодействие воздушных потоковair flow interactionвид воздушного суднаaircraft categoryвинтовое воздушное судноprop-driven aircraftвладелец сертификата на воздушное судноaircraft certificate holderвлияние спутной струи от воздушного винтаslipstream effectвлиять на состояние воздушного суднаeffect on an aircraftвместимость воздушного суднаaircraft capacityвне воздушной трассыoff-airwayвнезапное отклонение воздушного суднаaircraft sudden swerveвнимание, отвлеченное от управления воздушным судномdiverted attention from operationвозвращать воздушное судноbring the aircraft backвоздушная болезньairsicknessвоздушная волнаair waveвоздушная заслонкаair flapвоздушная зонаair sideвоздушная линияair lineвоздушная массаair massвоздушная обстановкаair situationвоздушная обстановка в зоне аэродромаaerodrome air pictureвоздушная опораair bearingвоздушная перевозка1. air carriage2. air conveyance 3. air movement 4. skylift воздушная перевозка за платуair operation for remunerationвоздушная перевозка по наймуair operation for hireвоздушная перевозка типа инклюзив турinclusive tourвоздушная подушкаair cushionвоздушная подушка у землиground cushionвоздушная почтаair mailвоздушная пробкаair lockвоздушная система запуска двигателейair starting systemвоздушная скоростьairspeedвоздушная смесительная камераair-mixing chamberвоздушная трасса1. airway2. air track 3. skyway 4. air lane 5. air route 6. air path воздушная турбинаair turbineвоздушная турбулентностьair turbulenceвоздушная ударная волнаair blastвоздушная цельair targetвоздушная ямаair pocketвоздушная яма на пути полетаin flight bumpвоздушное барражированиеair loiteringвоздушное движение1. air traffic2. traffic flow воздушное охлаждениеair coolingвоздушное пиратствоair piracyвоздушное правоair lawвоздушное пространство1. airspace2. midair воздушное пространство с запретом визуальных полетовvisual exempted airspaceвоздушное путешествие1. air trip2. air travel воздушное сообщениеair communicationвоздушное судно1. aircraft2. ship воздушное судно без экипажаbare hullвоздушное судно большой вместимостиhigh-capacity aircraftвоздушное судно большой дальности полетовlong-distance aircraftвоздушное судно вертикального взлета и посадкиvertical takeoff and landing aircraftвоздушное судно в зоне ожиданияholding aircraftвоздушное судно в полете1. in-flight aircraft2. making way aircraft 3. aircraft on flight воздушное судно вспомогательной авиалинииfeeder aircraftвоздушное судно, выведенное из строяdisabled aircraftвоздушное судно государственной принадлежностиstate aircraftвоздушное судно, готовое к полетуunder way aircraftвоздушное судно гражданской авиацииcivil aircraftвоздушное судно для местный авиалинийshort-range aircraftвоздушное судно для местных авиалинийshort-haul transportвоздушное судно для обслуживания местных авиалинийfeederlinerвоздушное судно для патрулирования лесных массивовforest patrol aircraftвоздушное судно для полетов на большой высотеhigh-altitude aircraftвоздушное судно для смешанных перевозокcombination aircraftвоздушное судно, дозаправляемое в полетеreceiver aircraftвоздушное судно, загруженное не по установленной схемеimproperly loaded aircraftвоздушное судно, занесенное в реестрaircraft on registerвоздушное судно, идущее впередиpreceeding aircraftвоздушное судно, идущее следомfollowing aircraftвоздушное судно, имеющее разрешение на полетauthorized aircraftвоздушное судно, исключенное из реестраabandoned aircraftвоздушное судно короткого взлета и посадкиshort takeoff and landing aircraftвоздушное судно, летящее курсом на востокeastbound aircraftвоздушное судно местных воздушных линийcommuter-size aircraftвоздушное судно на подходеin-coming aircraftвоздушное судно - нарушительintruderвоздушное судно, находящееся в воздухеairborne aircraftвоздушное судно, находящееся в эксплуатации владельцаowner-operated aircraftвоздушное судно, находящееся на встречном курсеoncoming aircraftвоздушное судно небольшой массыlight aircraftвоздушное судно, не сертифицированное по шумуnonnoise certificate aircraftвоздушное судно, нуждающееся в помощиaircraft requiring assistanceвоздушное судно обнаруженияspotter(цели) воздушное судно общего назначенияgeneral-purpose aircraftвоздушное судно обычной схемы взлета и посадкиconventional takeoff and landing aircraftвоздушное судно, оставшееся на плавуstayed afloat aircraftвоздушное судно, отвечающее современным требованиямtoday's aircraftвоздушное судно первого поколенияfirst-generation aircraftвоздушное судно, получившее разрешениеcleared aircraftвоздушное судно по обменуinterchanged aircraftвоздушное судно, прибывающее в конечный аэропортterminating aircraftвоздушное судно, пропавшее без вестиaircraft in missingвоздушное судно с верхним расположением крылаhigh-wing aircraftвоздушное судно с газотурбинными двигателямиturbine-engined aircraftвоздушное судно с двумя двигателямиtwin-engined aircraftвоздушное судно с двумя и более двигателямиmultiengined aircraftвоздушное судно с неподвижным крыломfixed-wing aircraftвоздушное судно с несущим винтомrotary-wing aircraftвоздушное судно с несущим фюзеляжемlift-fuselage aircraftвоздушное судно с низким расположением крылаlow-wing aircraftвоздушное судно, совершающее заход на посадкуapproaching aircraftвоздушное судно с одним двигателем1. one-engined aircraft2. single-engined aircraft воздушное судно с одним пилотомsingle-pilot aircraftвоздушное судно, создающее опасность столкновенияintruding aircraftвоздушное судно со складывающимся крыломfolding wing aircraftвоздушное судно со средним расположением крылаmid-wing aircraftвоздушное судно с поршневым двигателемpiston-engined aircraftвоздушное судно с треугольным крыломdelta-wing aircraftвоздушное судно с турбовинтовыми двигателямиturboprop aircraftвоздушное судно с турбореактивными двигателямиturbojet aircraftвоздушное судно с убранной механизацией крылаclean aircraftвоздушное судно с удлиненным фюзеляжемstretched aircraftвоздушное судно с узким фюзеляжемnarrow-body aircraftвоздушное судно с фюзеляжем типовой схемыregular-body aircraftвоздушное судно схемы летающее крыло1. all-wing aircraft2. tailless aircraft воздушное судно схемы уткаcanard aircraftвоздушное судно считается пропавшим без вестиaircraft is considered to be missingвоздушное судно с экипажем из нескольких человекmulticrew aircraftвоздушное судно, терпящее бедствиеaircraft in distressвоздушное судно, удовлетворяющее требованиям сохранения окружающей средыenvironmentally attuned aircraftвоздушное судно укороченного взлета и посадкиreduced takeoff and landing aircraftвоздушное таксиair taxiвоздушное уплотнениеair sealвоздушное уплотнение опорыbearing air sealвоздушные винты противоположного вращенияcontrarotating propellersвоздушные воротаair gateвоздушные перевозкиairliftвоздушные перевозки большой протяженностиlong-haul serviceвоздушные перевозки вертолетомrotorcraft operationsвоздушные перевозки малой протяженностиshort-haul serviceвоздушные перевозки с большим количеством промежуточных остановокmultistop serviceвоздушные перевозки средней протяженностиmedium-haul serviceвоздушные перевозки типа инклюзив турinclusive tour trafficвоздушный буксирaerotowвоздушный винт1. airscrew2. prop 3. propeller воздушный винт во флюгерном положенииfeathered propellerвоздушный винт двусторонней схемыdoubleacting propellerвоздушный винт изменяемого шага1. adjustable-pitch propeller2. variable pitch propeller 3. controllable propeller воздушный винт левого вращенияleft-handed propellerвоздушный винт на режиме малого газаidling propellerвоздушный винт постоянного числа оборотовconstant-speed propellerвоздушный винт правого вращенияright-handed propellerвоздушный винт прямой тягиdirect drive propellerвоздушный винт с автоматически изменяемым шагомautomatic pitch propellerвоздушный винт с автоматической регулировкойautomatically controllable propellerвоздушный винт с большим шагомhigh-pitch propellerвоздушный винт с гидравлическим управлением шагаhydraulic propellerвоздушный винт фиксированного шага1. constant-pitch propeller2. fixed-pitch propeller воздушный дроссельthrottle airвоздушный клапанair valveвоздушный кодексair codesВоздушный кодексAir laws regulationsвоздушный коллектор1. air manifold2. air manifold pipe 3. air collector 4. pneumatic manifold воздушный коридорair corridorвоздушный лайнерairlinerвоздушный перевозчикair carrierвоздушный поток1. airflow2. airstream 3. air flow воздушный радиаторair coolerвоздушный редукторair pressure valveвоздушный стартерair starterвоздушный трактair flow ductвоздушный транспортair transportвоздушный участокairborne partвоздушный участок траекторииairborne pathвоздушный фильтрair filterвоздушный флотair fleetвозмущение воздушного потокаair distortionвосстанавливать воздушное судноrestore an aircraftвосходящий воздушный потокanabatic windвосходящий порыв воздушной массыair-up gustВПП для эксплуатации любых типов воздушных судовall-service runwayвращать воздушный винтdrive a propellerвредное воздействие шума от воздушных судовaircraft noise pollutionвремя прекращения действия ограничения на воздушное движениеtraffic release timeвсепогодное воздушное судноall-weather aircraftвспомогательная бортовая система воздушного суднаassociated aircraft systemвтулка воздушного винта1. propeller hub2. airscrew hub 3. airscrew boss входное воздушное устройствоair inlet section(двигателя) вывешивать воздушное судноlift an aircraft onвывешивать воздушное судно на подъемникахjack an aircraftвыводить воздушное судно из крена1. bring the aircraft out2. roll out the aircraft выводить воздушное судно из сваливания на крылоunstall the aircraftвыводить воздушное судно на заданный курсput the aircraft on the courseвыводить воздушный винт из флюгерного положенияunfeather the propellerвыдерживать воздушное судноkeep the aircraft onвыдерживать воздушное судно на заданном курсеhold the aircraft on the headingвылетающее воздушное судно1. departing aircraft2. originating aircraft 3. outbound aircraft 4. outward aircraft вынужденная посадка воздушного судна на водуaircraft ditchingвыполнять работу на воздушном суднеwork on the aircraftвыполнять этап пробега воздушного суднаroll on the aircraftвыравнивать воздушное судно1. ease the aircraft on2. level the aircraft out выруливать воздушное судноlead out the aircraftвыруливать воздушное судно на исполнительный стартline up the aircraftвысотное воздушное пространствоspecified upper-air layerвысотный воздушный винтaltitude propellerвыставка технического оборудования для обслуживания воздушных судовaircraft maintenance engineering exhibitionвычислитель воздушной скоростиair-speed computerвычислитель воздушных сигналовair data computerгарантийный срок воздушного суднаaircraft warrantyгерметизированное воздушное судноpressurized aircraftгерметичность воздушного суднаaircraft tightnessгидравлическое управление шагом воздушного винтаhydraulic propeller pitch controlгидровариант воздушного суднаsea aircraftгидроподъемник для воздушного суднаaircraft hydraulic jackгиперзвуковое воздушное судноhypersonic aircraftгироскоп с воздушной опорой осейair bearing gyroscopeГлавное агентство воздушных сообщенийCentral Agency of Air Serviceгосударственная система организации воздушного пространстваnational airspace systemгосударственный опознавательный знак воздушного суднаaircraft nationality markгосударство - изготовитель воздушного суднаstate of aircraft manufactureгосударство - поставщик воздушного суднаaircraft provider stateгосударство регистрации воздушного суднаaircraft registry stateгосударство - эксплуатант воздушного суднаaircraft user stateготовность воздушного суднаaircraft readinessгражданский воздушный транспортcivil air transportграница зоны управления воздушным движениемair traffic control boundaryграфик воздушного путешествияair travel planграфик движения воздушного транспортаair transport movement tableгруз для воздушной перевозкиair cargoгрузовое воздушное судно1. all-cargo aircraft2. air freighter 3. freight aircraft грузовое воздушное судно с откидной носовой частьюbow-loaderгрузопассажирское воздушное судноconvertible aircraftгруз, перевозимый воздушным судномaircraft freightгруппа прогнозирования воздушного движенияtraffic forecast groupдавать воздушному судну правоenable the aircraft toдавать разрешение воздушному суднуclear the aircraftдальность полета воздушного суднаaircraft rangeданные воздушных перевозокtraffic summaryданные о результатах испытаний воздушного суднаaircraft test dataдата обнаружения пропавшего воздушного суднаaircraft recovery dateдатчик воздушной скорости1. airspeed sensor2. airspeed transmitter датчик воздушных сигналовair-data sensorдвижение воздушного суднаaircraft movementдвухпалубное воздушное судноdouble-decker aircraftдвухфюзеляжное воздушное судноtwin-fuselage aircraftдействующая воздушная трассаeffective air pathдержать воздушное судно готовымmaintain the aircraft at readiness toдержаться на безопасном расстоянии от воздушного суднаkeep clear of the aircraftдеформация конструкции воздушного суднаaircraft structural deformationдиаграмма воздушных потоковair-flow patternдиспетчер воздушного движенияflight dispatcherдиспетчерский центр управления воздушным движениемair traffic control centerдиспетчерский центр управления потоком воздушного движенияflow control centerдиспетчерское обслуживание воздушного пространстваair controlдиспетчер службы управления воздушным движениемair traffic controllerдисплей индикации воздушной обстановкиair situation displayдистанционное управление воздушным судномflight monitoringдозвуковое воздушное судноsubsonic aircraftдонесение о состоянии парка воздушных судовaircraft status reportдопускать воздушное судно к дальнейшей эксплуатации1. consider an aircraft serviceable2. return the aircraft to service допуск на массу воздушного суднаaircraft weight toleranceдопуск на размеры воздушного суднаaircraft dimension toleranceдорабатывать конструкцию воздушного суднаafter an aircraftдоработка воздушного суднаaircraft retrofitдоход на единицу воздушной перевозкиrevenue per traffic unitЕвропейская группа прогнозирования воздушного движенияEuropean air traffic forecast Groupединица воздушной перевозкиtraffic unitзавихрение воздушной массыwhirlwindзагруженное воздушное судноladen aircraftзагрузка воздушного суднаaircraft ladingзаземление воздушного суднаaircraft earthingзаказчик воздушного суднаaircraft customerзакрытый воздушный винтshrouded propellerзамена парка воздушных судовfleet updatingзаменять воздушное судноsubstitute the aircraftзаменять оборудование воздушного суднаreequip an aircraftзаносить воздушное судно в реестрenter the aircraftзапасные части для воздушного суднаaircraft spare partзапас прочности воздушного суднаaircraft reserve factorзапас топлива воздушного суднаaircraft fuel quantityзапас управляемости воздушного суднаaircraft control marginзапускать воздушное судно в производствоput the aircraft into productionзарегистрированное воздушное пространствоspecified airspaceзарезервированное воздушное пространствоreserved airspaceзаруливать воздушное судноlead in the aircraftзаруливать на место стоянки воздушного суднаenter the aircraft standзасветка воздушного суднаaircraft flashзасекать воздушное судноplot the aircraftзатормаживать воздушный потокbring to rest airзафрахтованное воздушное судноchartered aircraftзачехлять воздушное судноcover an aircraft withзащита воздушного судна от угонаaircraft hijack protectionзвукоизоляция воздушного суднаaircraft sound proofingзона аэродромного управления воздушным движениемaerodrome traffic control zoneзона воздушного барражированияair patrol zoneзона воздушного движенияtraffic zoneзона воздушного пространства с особым режимом полетаairspace restricted areaзона движения воздушных судовaerodrome movement areaзона интенсивного воздушного движенияcongested areaзона управления воздушным движениемair traffic control areaизнос воздушного суднаageing aircraftизносостойкий воздушный подшипникmaintenance-free air bearingиндикатор наземного движения воздушных судовaircraft surface movement indicatorиндикаторная воздушная скорость1. rectified airspeed2. calibrate airspeed индикация воздушных целейair target indicationинженер по техническому обслуживанию воздушных судовaircraft maintenance engineerинструкция по загрузке воздушного суднаaircraft loading instructionинструкция по консервации и хранению воздушного суднаaircraft storage instructionинструкция по эксплуатации воздушного суднаaircraft operating instructionинтенсивное воздушное движениеhigh density air trafficинтенсивное регулярное воздушное сообщениеairbridgeинтенсивность воздушного движения1. traffic flow rate2. air-traffic intensity информация по воздушной трассеairway informationисправленная воздушная скоростьcorrected airspeedиспытание воздушного судна в термобарокамереaircraft environmental testиспытания воздушного судна на перегрузкиaircraft acceleration testsиспытания воздушного судна на переменные нагрузкиaircraft alternate-stress testsиспытательная станция воздушных судовaircraft test stationиспытываемое воздушное судноtest aircraftисследование конфликтной ситуации в воздушном движенииair conflict searchисследовательское воздушное судноresearch aircraftистинная воздушная скоростьtrue airspeedисходная масса пустого воздушного суднаbasic empty weightклассификационная отметка воздушного суднаaircraft ratingклассификация воздушных судовaircraft classificationклассификация воздушных судов по типамaircraft category ratingкольцевой обтекатель воздушного винтаairscrew antidrag ringкольцо воздушного лабиринтного уплотненияair labyrinth seal ringкомандир воздушного суднаaircraft commanderкомбинированный тип воздушного суднаcomplex type of aircraftкомель лопасти воздушного винтаpropeller blade shankКомитет по воздушным перевозкам1. Air Transport Committee2. Air Transportation Board коммерческая воздушная перевозкаcommercial air transportationкоммерческие воздушные перевозки1. commercial air transport operations2. revenue traffic коммерческий воздушный транспортcommercial air transportкоммерческое воздушное судноprofitable aircraftкоммерческое реактивное воздушное судноcommercial jetкомплексная система контроля воздушного пространстваintegrated system of airspace controlкомплект оборудования для удаления воздушного суднаaircraft recovery kitкомпоновка воздушного суднаaircraft layoutконвенция по управлению воздушным движениемair traffic conventionконструкция воздушного судна1. aircraft design2. aircraft structure консультативная информация о воздушном движенииtraffic advisory informationконсультативное воздушное пространствоadvisory airspaceконсультативное обслуживание верхнего воздушного пространстваupper advisory serviceконсультативное обслуживание воздушного движенияtraffic advisory serviceконсультативное сообщение о воздушной обстановкеtraffic advisoryконсультативное сообщение о воздушной обстановке, регистрируемой на первичной РЛСtraffic advisory against primary radar targetsКонсультативный комитет по управлению воздушным движениемAir Traffic Control Advisory Committeeконтактное кольцо воздушного винтаpropeller slip ringконтейнер для перевозки грузов и багажа на воздушном суднеaircraft containerконтракт на воздушную перевозкуair carriage contractконтролируемое воздушное пространствоcontrolled airspaceконтролируемое воздушное пространство предназначенное для полетов по приборамinstrument restricted airspaceконтроль качества изготовления воздушных судовaircraft production inspectionконтуры воздушного суднаaircraft geometryконфигурация базовой модели воздушного суднаbaseline aircraft configurationконцевой выключатель в системе воздушного суднаaircraft limit switchкоэффициент загрузки воздушного суднаaircraft load factorкоэффициент заполнения воздушного винтаpropeller solidity ratioкоэффициент использования воздушного суднаaircraft usability factorкоэффициент перегрузки воздушного суднаaircraft acceleration factorкрен воздушного судна1. aircraft heel2. aircraft roll 3. aircraft list крутящий момент воздушного винта1. propeller torque2. airscrew torque крутящий момент воздушного винта в режиме авторотацииpropeller windmill torqueкурс воздушного судна1. aircraft course2. aircraft heading ламинарность воздушного потокаflow laminarityлегкоуправляемое воздушное судноhandy aircraftлетательный аппарат на воздушной подушкеair-cushion vehicleлетать на воздушном суднеfly by an aircraftлетно-технические характеристики воздушного суднаaircraft performancesлиния заруливания воздушного судна на стоянкуaircraft stand lead-in lineлиния положения воздушного суднаaircraft position lineлиния руления воздушного судна в зоне стоянкиaircraft stand taxilaneлиния технологического разъема воздушного суднаaircraft production break lineлицензированное воздушное судноlicensed aircraftлопасть воздушного винтаpropeller bladeл управления шагом воздушного винтаpropeller pitch control systemмагистральная воздушная линияhighwayмагистральная воздушная трассаtrunk routeмакет воздушного суднаaircraft mockupмалошумное воздушное судноlow annoyance aircraftмалошумный воздушный винтsilenced tractor propellerманевренность воздушного суднаaircraft manoeuvrabilityмаркировка места стоянки воздушного суднаaircraft stand markingмаршрут верхнего воздушного пространстваupper air routeмаршрут вне воздушной трассыoff-airway routeмаршрут нижнего воздушного пространстваlow air routeмаршрутный лист воздушного путешествияair travel cardмаршрут, обслуживаемый службой воздушного движенияair traffic service routeмаршрут перегонки воздушных судовair ferry routeмаршрут управления воздушным движениемATC routeмасса пустого воздушного судна1. base weight2. empty weight 3. aircraft empty weight масса пустого воздушного судна при поставкеdelivery empty weightмасса снаряженного воздушного судна без пассажировaircraft operational weightмастерская капитального ремонта воздушных судовaircraft overhaul shopМеждународная ассоциация воздушного транспортаInternational Air TransportМеждународный совет ассоциаций владельцев воздушных судов и пилотовInternational Council of Aircraft Owner and Pilot Associationsместный воздушный вихрьlocal whirlwindместо загрузки воздушного суднаaircraft's loading positionместо остановки воздушного суднаaircraft standместоположение воздушного суднаaircraft fixместо стоянки воздушного судна1. aircraft parking place2. aircraft's parking position место стоянки воздушного судна носом к аэровокзалуnose-in aircraft standместо стоянки воздушного судна хвостом к аэровокзалуnose-out aircraft standместо установки домкрата для подъема воздушного суднаaircraft jacking pointмеханизм реверса воздушного винтаpropeller reverserмеханизм реверса воздушного потока вентилятораfan jet reverserмеханизм реверсирования воздушного винтаairscrew reversing gearмеханизм синхронизации работы воздушного винтаpropeller synchronization mechanismминимум воздушного суднаaircraft minimaминимум командира воздушного суднаpilot-in-command minimaмногоцелевое воздушное судно1. multipurpose aircraft2. all-purpose aircraft многоцелевое реактивное воздушное судноall-purpose jetlinerмоделирование воздушного движенияart traffic simulationмодель воздушного суднаaircraft modelмодифицированное воздушное судно1. derived aircraft2. modified aircraft моечная установка для воздушных судовaircraft washing plantмонтировать на воздушном суднеinstall on the aircraftнаблюдение за воздушным пространствомair observationнаблюдение с борта воздушного суднаaircraft observationнадежность воздушного суднаaircraft reliabilityнаправление воздушного потокаairflow directionнаправлять воздушное судно против ветраhead the aircraft into windнарушение воздушного пространстваair intrusionнарушение поперечной центровки воздушного суднаaircraft lateral inbalanceнаставление по управлению воздушным движениемair traffic guideнегерметизированное воздушное судноunpressurized aircraftнезаконно захваченное воздушное судноunlawfully seized aircraftнезаконный захват воздушного суднаaircraft unlawful seizureнеконтролируемое воздушное пространствоuncontrolled airspaceнеполная загрузка воздушного суднаaircraft underloadingнеремонтопригодное воздушное судноirrepairable aircraftнесбалансированное воздушное судноout-of-balance aircraftнесбалансированный воздушный винтout-of-balance propellerнестандартный тип воздушного суднаinconventional type of aircraftнеуправляемость воздушного суднаaircraft uncontrollabilityнивелировочная точка воздушного суднаaircraft leveling pointнижнее воздушное пространство1. lower airspace2. low air area нисходящий воздушный поток1. katabatic wind2. fall wind нисходящий порыв воздушной массыair-down gustносовая часть воздушного суднаaircraft nose sectionобеспечение эшелонирования полетов воздушных судовaircraft separation assuranceоблегченный воздушный винтlower pitch propellerобледенение воздушного суднаaircraft icingобмен воздушными судамиaircraft interchangeобнаружение и удаление воздушного суднаaircraft recoveryобозначение места остановки воздушного суднаaircraft stand identificationобозначенное воздушное пространствоdesignated airspaceоборот парка воздушных судовaircraft fleet turnoverоборудование воздушных трассairways facilitiesоборудование для обслуживания воздушного суднаaircraft servicing equipmentоборудование места стоянки воздушного суднаaircraft parking equipmentоборудовать воздушное судно1. equip an aircraft with2. fit an aircraft with обратное вращение воздушного винтаairscrew reverse rotationобслуживание воздушного суднаaircraft servicingобтекатель втулки воздушного винтаpropeller domeобщий вид воздушного суднаaircraft main viewобщий налет на определенном типе воздушного суднаon-type flight experienceобщий поток воздушных перевозокgeneral trafficобъем воздушных перевозка в тоннах грузаairlift tonnageобъем воздушных перевозок1. traffic handling capacity2. lift capacity 3. air traffic performance ограничение воздушного пространстваairspace restrictionограничение потока воздушного движенияflow restrictionограничения на воздушных трассахair rote limitationsограниченное воздушное пространствоrestricted airspaceодноместное воздушное судноsingle-seater aircraftоколозвуковое воздушное судноtransonic aircraftокружная скорость законцовки воздушного винтаpropeller tip speedокружная скорость лопасти воздушного винтаairscrew blade speedопознавание воздушного суднаaircraft identificationопознавательный знак места стоянки воздушного суднаaircraft stand identification signопознавать воздушное судноidentify the aircraftопределение местонахождения воздушного судна по звездамastrofixопределять границы воздушного пространстваto define the airspaceопределять зону полета воздушного суднаspace the aircraftопытный вариант воздушного судна1. prototype aircraft2. preproduction aircraft 3. aircraft prototype 4. experimental aircraft орган обеспечения безопасности на воздушном транспортеaviation security authorityосветительное оборудование воздушного суднаaircraft electrificationосевая линия воздушного суднаaircraft center lineосновной вариант воздушного суднаbasic aircraftосновной режим воздушного пространстваdominant air modeосновные технические данные воздушного суднаaircraft basic specificationsостановка воздушного суднаaircraft stopось симметрии воздушного суднаaircraft axisотбалансированное воздушное судноtrimmedотказ электросистемы воздушного суднаaircraft electrical failureоткрытый воздушный винтunshrouded propellerотметка местоположения воздушного суднаaircraft positionотносительная воздушная скоростьrelative airspeedотрицательная тяга воздушного винтаpropeller dragотрывать воздушное судно от земли1. unstick the aircraft2. make the aircraft airborne отрывать переднюю опору шасси воздушного суднаrotate the aircraftотчет о воздушных перевозкахtraffic reportочаг пожара на воздушном суднеaircraft fire pointпарк воздушных судовaircraft fleetпарковать воздушное судноpark an aircraftпарковка воздушного суднаaircraft parkingпассажирские воздушные перевозкиpassenger operationsпассажирское воздушное судноpassenger aircraftпатрульное воздушное судноpatrol aircraftпеленг воздушного суднаaircraft bearingпеленгование воздушного суднаaircraft settingпереводить воздушное судно в горизонтальный полетput the aircraft overперевозимый на воздушном шареplaneborneперегружать воздушное движениеoverflow air trafficперегруженное воздушное судноoverweight aircraftпередача воздушного суднаaircraft blind transmissionпередача информации о воздушном движенииtraffic information broadcastпередача управления воздушным судномaircraft control transferпереоборудовать воздушное судноconvert an aircraftпересечение воздушных трассintersection of air routesперехват гражданского воздушного суднаinterception of civil aircraftперсонал диспетчерской службы воздушного движенияtraffic control personnelперспектива развития парка воздушных судовfleet developmentпилотировать воздушное судноfly the aircraftпилотируемое воздушное судноmanned aircraftпилот, управляющий воздушным судномpilot on the controlsплан восстановления воздушного суднаaircraft recovery planпланетарный редуктор воздушного винтаpropeller planetary gearпланирование воздушного судна по спиралиaircraft spiral glideплан развития воздушных перевозокair planплотность воздушного движенияair traffic densityплотность размещения кресел на воздушном суднеaircraft seating densityплощадь, ометаемая воздушным винтомpropeller disk areaпневматическая система воздушного суднаaircraft pneumatic systemповедение воздушного суднаaircraft behaviorповреждать конструкцию воздушного суднаdamage aircraft structureповрежденное воздушное судноdamaged aircraftподача топлива в систему воздушного суднаaircraft fuel supplyподниматься на борт воздушного суднаboard an aircraftпозывной код воздушного суднаaircraft call signпоисково-спасательное воздушное судно1. rescue aircraft2. search and rescue aircraft поисковый радиолокатор воздушных судовair-search radarпокидать воздушное судно1. ball2. abandon an aircraft покидать данное воздушное пространствоleave the airspaceпоколение воздушных судовaircraft generationполезная нагрузка воздушного суднаaircraft useful loadполетный лист воздушного суднаaircraft flight reportполет, открывающий воздушное сообщениеinaugural flightполет с частного воздушного суднаprivate flightполеты воздушных судовaircraft flyingполеты гражданских воздушных судовcivil air operationsполеты по воздушным трассамairways flyingпол кабины воздушного суднаaircraft deckполномасштабная модель воздушного суднаfull-scalle aircraftположение в воздушном пространствеair positionполомка воздушного суднаaircraft wreckполоса воздушных подходовapproach funnelпо оси воздушного суднаon aircraft center lineпоправка на воздушную скоростьairspeed compensationпорыв воздушной массыair gustпосадка воздушного суднаaircraft landingпосадка с неработающим воздушным винтомdead-stick landingпоставка воздушных судовaircraft deliveryпоставлять воздушное судноvend an aircraftпотеря воздушной целиairmissпотеря тяги при скольжении воздушного винтаairscrew slip lossпотеря управляемости воздушного суднаaircraft control lossпоток воздушного движенияflow of air trafficпоток воздушных перевозок через аэропортairport traffic flowпочтовое воздушное судноmail-carrying aircraftпоэтапные воздушные перевозки1. flight-stage traffic2. traffic by flight stage правила воздушного движенияair traffic proceduresправила обслуживания воздушного движенияair traffic services proceduresправила управления воздушным движением1. air traffic control procedures2. traffic control regulations 3. traffic control instructions предварительный старт для нескольких воздушных судовmultiple-holding positionпредел коммерческой загрузки воздушного суднаaircraft capacity rangeпреднамеренное отклонение воздушного суднаaircraft intentional swerveпредоставлять права на воздушные перевозкиgrant traffic privilegesпредполагаемое повреждение воздушного суднаsuspected aircraft damageпредприятие - поставщик воздушных судовaircraft supplierпредупреждать воздушное судноwarn the aircraftпрекращать контроль воздушного суднаrelease the aircraftприборная воздушная скорость1. basic airspeed2. indicated airspeed приборное оборудование воздушного суднаaircraft hardwareприбор предупреждения столкновений воздушных судовaircraft anticollision deviceприбывающее воздушное судно1. arriving aircraft2. inbound aircraft 3. inward aircraft приводить воздушное судно в состояние летной годностиreturn an aircraft to flyable statusпригодность для полета на местных воздушных линияхlocal availabilityприемник воздушного давления1. airspeed boom2. airspeed head 3. Pilot tube boom 4. airspeed tube приземлять воздушное судноland the aircraftпричина неисправности воздушного суднаcause of aircraft troubleпроводить доработку воздушного суднаaircraft embodyпроворачивать воздушный винтwind upпрогноз для верхнего воздушного пространстваupper-air forecastпродолжительность обслуживания воздушного суднаaircraft service periodпроизводство воздушных судовaircraft productionпроисшествие на территории государства регистрации воздушного суднаdomestic accidentпроисшествие с воздушным судномaccident to an aircraftпропавшее воздушное судноmissing aircraftпропускная способность воздушного пространстваairspace capacityпросадка воздушного суднаaircraft mushпрямое воздушное сообщениеthrough air serviceпункт обслуживания воздушного движенияair traffic services unitпункт управления воздушным движениемair traffic control unitрабочая часть лопасти воздушного винтаblade pressure sideрадиозондовое наблюдение за состоянием воздушных массrawinsonde observationрадиолокатор управления воздушным движениемair traffic control radarразворот воздушного суднаaircraft pivotingразгерметизация воздушного суднаaircraft decompressionразгруженное воздушное судноunladen aircraftраздвоенный воздушный трактbifurcated air bypass ductраздражающее воздействие шума от воздушного судaircraft noise annoyanceразмещать в воздушном суднеfill an aircraft withразмещать воздушное судно1. accommodate an aircraft2. house an aircraft размещение воздушных судно на стоянкеparking arrangementразрешение воздушному суднуclearance of the aircraftразрешение на выполнение воздушных перевозокoperating permitразрешение на эксплуатацию воздушной линииroute licenseразрешение службы управления воздушным движениемair traffic control clearanceрайон воздушных трассair-route areaрайон полетов верхнего воздушного пространстваupper flight regionраскачивание воздушного суднаaircraft overswingingраспределение воздушного пространстваair spacing(для обеспечения контроля полетов) распределение загрузки воздушного суднаaircraft load distributionрасстояние от воздушного судна до объекта на землеair-to-ground distanceрасфлюгирование воздушного суднаpropeller unfeatheringрасход топлива воздушным судномaircraft fuel consumptionрасходы на аренду воздушного суднаaircraft rental costsрасчетная воздушная скоростьdesign airspeedрасчетное положение воздушного суднаestimated position of aircraftрасчетный предел нагрузки воздушного суднаaircraft design loadреактивное воздушное судно1. jet aircraft2. jet 3. jetliner реактивное воздушное судно для обслуживания местных авиалинийfeederjetреактивное воздушное судно с низким расходом топливаeconomical-to-operate jetlinerреверсивный воздушный винт1. negative thrust propeller2. reversible-pitch propeller регистратор воздушной скоростиair-speed recorderрегистрация воздушного суднаaircraft registrationрегистрировать воздушное судноregister the aircraftрегулярное воздушное сообщениеregular airline serviceрегулярные воздушные перевозкиscheduled air serviceрегулятор оборотов воздушного винтаpropeller governorрегулятор числа оборотов воздушного винтаpropeller control unitредуктор воздушного винта1. propeller gearbox2. airscrew reduction gear 3. propeller gear режим воздушного потока в заборнике воздухаinlet airflow scheduleрезервирование воздушного пространстваairspace reservationрезервное воздушное судноstandby aircraftрезервное оборудование воздушного суднаaircraft standby facilitiesрейс с гражданского воздушного суднаcivil flightрекламный проспект воздушного суднаaircraft leafletремонт воздушного суднаaircraft overhaulремонт оборудования воздушного суднаaircraft equipment overhaulресурсные испытания воздушного суднаaircraft endurance testsруководство по полетам воздушных судов гражданской авиацииcivil air regulationsруководство по технической эксплуатации воздушного суднаaircraft maintenance guideрулящее воздушное судноtaxiing aircraftсанитарное воздушное судно1. ambulance aircraft2. hospital aircraft санитарный контроль воздушных судовaircraft sanitary controlсбалансированное воздушное судноbalanced aircraftсборник пассажирских тарифов на воздушную перевозкуAir Passenger Tariffсборочный стапель воздушного суднаaircraft assembly jigсверхзвуковое воздушное судноsupersonic aircraftсверхзвуковой воздушный транспортsupersonic transportсвойственный воздушному суднуinherent in the aircraftсебестоимость воздушного суднаaircraft cost levelсебестоимость производства воздушного суднаaircraft first costсектор воздушного пространстваairspace segmentСекция аэродромов, воздушных трасс и наземных средствAerodromes, Air Routes and Ground Aids Section(ИКАО) Секция исследования воздушного транспортаAir Transport Studies Section(ИКАО) Секция тарифов воздушных перевозчиковAir Carrier Tariffs Section(ИКАО) серийный вариант воздушного суднаproduction aircraftсерия воздушных судовaircrafts batchсертификат воздушного суднаaircraft certificateсертификат воздушного судна по шумуaircraft noise certificateсеть воздушных трассair route networkсигнал между воздушными судами в полетеair-to-air signalсистема воздушного наблюденияair surveillance systemсистема воздушного охлажденияair cooling systemсистема воздушных тормозовair brake systemсистема измерения посадочных параметров воздушного суднаaircraft landing measurement systemсистема обогрева воздушного суднаaircraft heating systemсистема оповещения о воздушном движенииtraffic alert systemсистема опознавания воздушного суднаaircraft identification systemсистема предупредительной сигнализации воздушного суднаaircraft warning systemсистема приемника воздушного давленияpitot-static systemсистема сбора воздушных параметровflight environment data system(условий полета) система сбора воздушных сигналовair data computer systemсистема управления воздушным движениемair traffic control systemсистема управления воздушным судномaircraft control systemсистема управления воздушным судном при установке на стоянкуapproach guidance nose-in to stand systemсистема флюгирования воздушного винтаpropeller feathering systemскоростное воздушное судноhigh-speed aircraftскорость воздушного суднаaircraft speedскорость движения воздушной массыair velocityслужба воздушного движенияair traffic serviceслужба воздушных сообщенийairways and air communications serviceслужба управления воздушным движениемair traffic control serviceслужебное воздушное судно1. business aircraft2. baseline aircraft смешанная воздушная перевозкаintermodal air carriageснаряженное воздушное судноtopped-up aircraftснижать высоту полета воздушного суднаpush the aircraft downснижать скорость воздушного судна доdecelerate the aircraft toснятие воздушного судна с эксплуатацииaircraft removal from serviceсовершать посадку на борт воздушного суднаjoin an aircraftсогласование объемов воздушных перевозокtraffic flow arrangementсоглашение между авиакомпаниями об аренде воздушных судовairlines leasing arrangementсоглашение об обмене воздушными суднамиintercharged aircraft agreementсоглашение о воздушном сообщенииair transport agreementсоздавать опасность для воздушного суднаendanger the aircraftсообщение о положении воздушного суднаaircraft position reportсоосный воздушный винтcoaxial propellerсопровождать воздушное судноfollow up the aircraftсопротивление движению воздушного суднаrolling resistanceсопротивление скольжению воздушного суднаaircraft skidding dragсостояние готовности воздушного судна к вылетуaircraft alert positionспасательное воздушное судноsurvival craftспециалист по ремонту воздушных судовaircraft repairmanсписание воздушного судна1. retirement of aircraft2. aircraft supersedeas спортивное воздушное судноsports aircraftспутная струя за воздушным винтомairscrew washспутная струя за воздушным судномaircraft wakeспутный след воздушного суднаaircraft trailсредства эвакуации воздушного суднаaircraft evacuation meansсрок службы воздушного суднаaircraft ageсрыв воздушного потокаairflow breakdownставить воздушный винт во флюгерное положениеfeather the propellerставить воздушный винт на полетный упорlatch the propeller flight stopставить воздушный винт на упорlatch a propellerстапель для сборки воздушного суднаaircraft fixtureстатистическая сводка воздушных перевозокtraffic flow summaryстационарная установка для обслуживания воздушного суднаaircraft servicing installationстенд балансировки воздушных винтовpropeller balancing standстепень вентиляции кабины воздушного суднаaircraft ventilation rateстепень износа воздушного суднаaircraft wearout rateстолкновение воздушного суднаaircraft impactстолкновение воздушных судовaircrafts impingementстолкновение птиц с воздушным судномbird strike to an air craftстопорить воздушный винтbrake the propellerстравливать воздушную пробкуbleed airстрагивание воздушного суднаaircraft breakawayстрахование воздушного суднаaircraft insuranceсудно на воздушной подушкеhovercraftсухой вес воздушного суднаdry weightсухопутное воздушное судноland aircraftсущественно поврежденное воздушное судноsubstantially dameged aircraftсхема воздушного движенияair traffic patternсхема воздушного поискаaerial search patternсхема воздушной обстановкиair plotсхема загрузки воздушного судна1. aircraft loading diagram2. aircraft loading chart схема обслуживания воздушного движенияair traffic service chartтаблица поправок воздушной скоростиair-speed calibration cardтарировка указателя воздушной скоростиair-speed indicator calibrationтариф на воздушную перевозку пассажираair fareтариф при регулярной воздушной перевозкиregular fareтемпература возмущенной воздушной массыstatic air temperatureтехническая аптечка воздушного суднаaircraft repair kitтехнология технического обслуживания воздушного суднаaircraft maintenance practiceтип воздушного суднаaircraft typeтолкающий воздушный винтpusher propellerтопливо без воздушных пузырьковbubble-free fuelтормоз воздушного винтаpropeller brakeтормозная характеристика воздушного судна1. aircraft stopping performance2. aircraft braking performance точка швартовки воздушного суднаaircraft tie-down pointточно опознавать воздушное судноproperly identify the aircraftтранспортное воздушное судно1. transport aircraft2. heavy aircraft транспортные средства для обслуживания воздушного суднаaircraft service truck'sтрафарет ограничения воздушной скоростиairspeed placardтренажер воздушного суднаaircraft simulatorтренировочное воздушное судноpractice aircraftтуннельный воздушный винтducting propellerтурбовинтовое реактивное воздушное судноprop jetтурбулентный след за воздушным винтомpropeller wakeтяга воздушного винта1. propeller thrust2. airscrew propulsion тянущий воздушный винтtractor propellerубирать механизацию крыла воздушного суднаclean the aircraftугол входа воздушной массыangle of indraftугол удара воздушного суднаaircraft impact angleугол установки лопасти воздушного винта1. airscrew blade incidence2. propeller incidence угон воздушного суднаhijackingудаление воздушного суднаremoval of aircraftудаление воздушной пробкиbleedingудалять воздушное судноremove the aircraftузловой район воздушного движенияair traffic hubуказания по управлению воздушным движениемair-traffic control instructionуказатель воздушной скорости1. airspeed indicator2. airspeed instrument указатель воздушной трассыairway designatorуказатель индикаторной воздушной скоростиcalibrated airspeed indicatorуказатель положения воздушного судна1. aircraft reference symbol(на шкале навигационного прибора) 2. aircraft position indicator укомплектованное воздушное судноentire aircraftуменьшение мощности двигателей воздушного суднаaircraft power reductionуменьшение ограничений в воздушных перевозкахair transport facilitationуниверсальное реактивное воздушное судноgo anywhere jetlinerуправление воздушным движением1. traffic control2. air traffic control управление воздушным движением на трассе полетаairways controlуправление воздушным судномaircraft handlingуправление потоком воздушного движенияair traffic flow managementуправление шагом воздушного винтаpropeller pitch controlуправляемое воздушное судно1. the aircraft under command2. under command aircraft управляемость воздушного суднаaircraft sensitivityуправлять воздушным судном1. control the aircraft2. steer the aircraft уровень безопасности полетов воздушного суднаaircraft safety factorусловия выполнения воздушных перевозокair traffic environmentусловия обтекания воздушным потокомairflow conditionsусловия при высокой плотности воздушного движенияhigh density traffic environmentусловно прозрачный вид воздушного суднаaircraft phantom viewусталостный ресурс воздушного суднаaircraft fatigue lifeустанавливать воздушное судно1. place the aircraft2. align the aircraft устанавливать воздушное судно по осиalign the aircraft with the center lineустанавливать воздушное судно по оси ВППalign the aircraft with the runwayустанавливать на борту воздушного суднаinstall in the aircraftустанавливать наличие воздушной пробки в системеdetermine air in a systemустанавливать шаг воздушного винтаset the propeller pitchустановившееся обтекание крыла воздушным потокомsteady airflow about the wingустановка шага лопасти воздушного винтаpropeller pitch settingустановленное повреждение воздушного суднаknown aircraft damageустановленный на воздушном суднеairborneустаревшая модель воздушного суднаoutdated aircraftустойчивость воздушной массыair stabilityустойчивый воздушный потокstable airутяжелять воздушный винтmove the blades to higherучебное воздушное судноschool aircraftучебно-тренировочное воздушное судноtraining aircraftфактическая воздушная скоростьactual airspeedфактическое положение воздушного суднаaircraft's present positionфиксатор шага лопасти воздушного винтаpropeller pitch lockфирма по производству воздушных судовaircraft companyфлюгирование воздушного винтаpropeller featheringфлюгируемый воздушный винтfeathering propellerформуляр воздушного винтаpropeller recordфрахтовать воздушное судноcharter an aircraftцельнометаллическое воздушное судноall-metal aircraftЦентральное управление международных воздушных сообщений гражданской авиацииGeneral Department of International Air Services of Aeroflotцентр обеспечения воздушной связиair communication centerцентровка воздушного суднаaircraft center - of - gravityцентровочный график воздушного суднаaircraft balance diagramцех технического обслуживания воздушных судовaircraft maintenance divisionцикл управления воздушным движениемair traffic control loopцилиндр управления воздушными тормозамиair-brake jackчелночное воздушное сообщениеshuttle serviceчетырехлопастный воздушный винтfour-bladed propellerшаг воздушного винтаpropeller pitchшвартовать воздушное судноmoor the aircraftшвартовка груза на воздушном суднеaircraft cargo lashingширокофюзеляжное воздушное судноwide-body aircraftширокофюзеляжное реактивное воздушное судно1. wide-bodied jet2. jumbo jet широта местонахождения воздушного суднаaircraft fix latitudeшкола подготовки специалистов по управлению воздушным движениемair traffic schoolштанга приемника воздушного давленияairspeed mastэвакуация воздушного судна с места аварииaircraft salvageэволюция воздушного суднаaircraft evolutionэквивалентная воздушная скоростьequivalent airspeedэкипаж воздушного суднаcrew teamэкран изображения воздушной обстановкиair displayэксперт по обслуживанию воздушного движенияair traffic services expertэксплуатационная дальность полета воздушного суднаaircraft operational rangeэксплуатационная технологичность воздушного суднаaircraft maintenance performanceэксплуатационные испытания воздушного суднаaircraft commissioning testsэксплуатационные расходы на воздушное судноaircraft operating expensesэксплуатация воздушного судна1. aircraft operation2. operation of aircraft 3. aircraft employment эксплуатировать воздушное судно1. operate an aircraft2. engage in aircraft operation эксплуатируемое воздушное судно1. active aircraft2. in-service aircraft 3. aircraft in service электрическое управление шагом воздушного винтаelectric propeller pitch controlэлектропроводка воздушного суднаaircraft leadэлектропроводка высокого напряжения на воздушном суднеaircraft high tension wiringэлектропроводка низкого напряжения на воздушном суднеaircraft low tension wiringэлектросистема воздушного суднаaircraft electric systemэлемент конструкции воздушного суднаaircraft componentэнергия порыва воздушной массыgust loadэффект воздушной подушкиair cushion effectэшелонирование полетов воздушных судовaircraft spacingэшелонировать воздушное судноseparate the aircraft -
17 система
система сущsystemаварийная гидравлическая системаemergency hydraulic systemаварийная системаemergency system(для применения в случае отказа основной) аварийный клапан сброса давления в системе кондиционированияconditioned air emergency valveавтоматизированная навигационная системаautomated navigation systemавтоматизированная система выдачи багажаmechanized baggage dispensing systemавтоматическая аэродромная радиолокационная системаautomated radar terminal systemавтоматическая бортовая система управленияautomatic flight control systemавтоматическая система объявления тревогиautoalarm systemавтомат тяги в системе автопилотаautopilot auto throttleавтономная навигационная системаself-contained navigation systemавтономная система запускаself-contained starting systemакустическая измерительная системаacoustical measurement systemастронавигационная системаastronavigation systemаудиовизуальная система имитации воздушного движенияair traffic audio simulation system(для тренажеров) аэродинамическая система управления креномaerodynamic roll systemбезбустерная система управленияunassisted control systemбленкер отказа глиссадной системыglide slope flagбленкер отказа курсовой системыheading warning flagблок связи с курсовой системойcompass system coupling unitбортовая комплексная система регистрации данныхaircraft integrated data systemбортовая метеорологическая радиолокационная системаradar airborne weather systemбортовая система1. aircraft system2. air borne system бортовая система обработки данныхair-interpreted systemбортовая система определения массы и центровкиonboard weight and balance systemбустерная обратимая система управленияpower-boost control systemбустерная система управления полетомflight control boost systemвентилятор системы охлажденияcooling fanвключать системуturn on the systemвоздушная система запуска двигателейair starting systemвоспроизводящая системаreproducing systemвосстанавливать работу системыrestore the systemвсемирная комплексная системаintegrated world-wide system(управления полетами) Всемирная система географических координатWorld Geographic Reference systemВсемирная система метеонаблюденийGlobal Observing systemвспомогательная бортовая система воздушного суднаassociated aircraft systemвстроенная система контроляintegrated control systemвыдерживание курса полета с помощью инерциальной системыinertial trackingвыключать системуturn off the systemвыхлопная системаexhaust system(двигателя) гидравлическая бустерная система управленияhydraulic control boost systemгидравлическая пусковая системаhydraulic starting system(двигателя) гиромагнитная курсовая системаgyro-magnetic compass systemгироскопическая системаgyro systemглиссадная система посадкиglide-path landing systemглушитель выхлопной системыexhaust system mufflerгосударственная система организации воздушного пространстваnational airspace systemгравитационная система смазкиgravity lubricating system(двигателя) давление в системе подачи топливаfuel supply pressureдавление в системе стояночного тормозаperking pressureдавление в тормозной системеbrake pressureдальномерная системаdistance measuring systemдатчик системы сближенияrendesvous sensor(воздушных судов) двухпоточная системаdual-channel system(оформления пассажиров) двухчастотная глиссадная системаtwo-frequency glide path systemдвухчастотная система курсового маякаtwo-frequency localizer systemдискретная система связиdiscrete communication systemдренажная система1. vent system2. drainage system 3. drain system дренажная система аэродромаaerodrome drainage systemдренажная система двигателейengine vent systemдублированная системаfail-operative system(сохраняющая работоспособность при единичном отказе) дублированная система автоматического управления посадкойdual autoland systemжалюзи системы охлажденияcooling gillжесткая система управленияpush-pull control system(при помощи тяг) жесткость системы управленияcontrol-system stiffnessзадатчик навигационной системыnavigation system selectorзамкнутая система охлажденияclosed cooling systemзапаздывание системы наведенияguidance lagзапаздывание системы управленияcontrol lagзаслонка противообледенительной системыanti-icing shutoff valveинерциальная навигационная системаinertial navigation systemинерциальная сенсорная системаinertial sensor systemинерциальная система управления1. inertia guidance2. all-inertial guidance 3. inertial control system информационная системаdata systemисполнительная системаactuating system(механическая) испытывать систему1. prove the system2. test the system качалка системы управленияengine bellcrankкислородная система кабины экипажа1. flight crew oxygen system2. crew oxygen system коллектор выхлопной системыexhaust system manifoldколлектор системы заправки топливом под давлениемpressure fueling manifoldкольцевая электрическая системаloop circuit systemКомиссия по основным системамCommission for basic Systemsкоммутационная система передачи данныхdata switching systemкомплексная автоматическая системаintegrated automatic systemкомплексная система контроля воздушного пространстваintegrated system of airspace controlконцевой выключатель в системе воздушного суднаaircraft limit switchкривая в полярной системе координатpolar curveкурсовая системаcompass systemлампа готовности системы флюгированияfeathering arming lightмеждународная метеорологическая системаinternational meteorological systemмеханическая система охлажденияmechanical cooling systemмильная системаmileage system(построения тарифов) многоканальная электрическая системаmultichannel circuit systemнавигационная системаnavigation systemнавигационная система с графическим отображениемpictorial navigation system(информации) навигационная система со считыванием показаний пилотомpilot-interpreted navigation systemназемная система наведенияground guidance systemназемная система управленияground control system(полетом) незамкнутая система охлажденияopen cooling systemнеобратимая система управленияpower-operated control systemнесущая система вертолетаrotorcraft flight structureоборудование глиссадной системыglide-path equipmentоборудование системы кондиционированияair-conditioning equipmentоборудование системы контроля окружающей средыenvironmental control system equipmentобратимая система управленияreversible control systemобратный клапан дренажной системыvent check valveопробование систем управления в кабине экипажаcockpit drillответчик системы УВДair traffic controlотключать состояние готовности системыunarm the systemотсек размещения системsystems compartmentпередаточное число системы управления рулемcontrol-to-surface gear ratioпневматическая система воздушного суднаaircraft pneumatic systemподача топлива в систему воздушного суднаaircraft fuel supplyподвесная система парашютаparachute harnessпомехи от системы зажиганияignition noiseприбор для проверки систем на герметичностьsystem leakage deviceприводная радиолокационная системаradar homing systemприемник системы наведенияhoming receiverпроводка системы управленияcontrol linkageпрогонять системуrun fluid through the systemпрокладка в системе двигателяengine gasketпротивообледенительная система1. windshield anti-icing system2. deicing system (переменного действия) 3. anti-icing system (постоянного действия) 4. ice protection system противообледенительная система двигателей1. engine anti-icing system(постоянного действия) 2. engine deicing system (переменного действия) противообледенительная система крылаwing anti-icing systemпротивообледенительная система хвостового оперенияempennage anti-icing system(постоянного действия) противопожарная системаfire-protection systemпротивопомпажная системаantisurge system(двигателя) пульт управления системой директорного управленияflight director system control panelрадиолокационная системаradar systemрадиолокационная система бокового обзораradar side looking systemрадиолокационная система захода на посадкуapproach radar systemрадиолокационная система наведенияradar guidance systemрадиолокационная система навигацииradar navigation systemрадиолокационная система со сканирующим лучомradar scanning beam systemрадиолокационная система точного захода на посадкуprecision approach radar systemрадиомаячная система посадкиradio-beacon landing systemрадионавигационная системаradio navigation systemрадиоответчик системы опознаванияidentification transponderрадиоэлектронная системаavionic systemрадиоэлектронная система посадочных средствelectronic landing aids systemрадиус действия системы наведенияguidance rangeрадиус действия системы самонаведенияhoming rangeраспределение подачи при помощи системы трубопроводовmanifoldingрезервная радиолокационная системаradar backup systemрезервная системаstandby systemрешетка системы сигнализацииpressure padsсветосигнальная система ВППrunway lighting systemСекция изучения авиационных системSystems Study section(ИКАО) сигнал исправности системыOK signalсистема аварийного оповещенияalerting systemсистема аварийного освещенияemergency lighting systemсистема аварийного остановаemergency shutdown system(двигателя) система аварийного открытия замков убранного положенияemergency uplock release system(шасси) система аварийного слива топлива1. fuel jettisoning system, fuel jettisonning system2. fuel dump system система аварийного торможенияemergency brake systemсистема аварийного энергопитанияemergency power systemсистема аварийной сигнализацииemergency warning systemсистема автомата тряски штурвалаstick shaker system(при достижении критического угла атаки) система автомата усилийfeel systemсистема автоматизированного обмена даннымиautomated data interchange systemсистема автоматического захода на посадкуautomatic approach systemсистема автоматического контроля1. automatic monitor system2. automatic test system система автоматического парирования кренаbank counteract system(при отказе одного из двигателей) система автоматического управленияrobot-control system(полетом) система автоматического управления параллельной работой генераторовgenerator autoparalleling systemсистема автоматической посадки1. autoland system2. automatic landing system система автоматической сигнализации углов атаки, скольжения и перегрузокangle-of-attack, slip and acceleration warning systemсистема автоматической стабилизацииautomatic stabilization system(воздушного судна) система автономного запускаindependent starting system(двигателя) система автостабилизации относительно трех осейthree-axis autostabilization systemсистема автофлюгераautomatic feathering systemсистема амортизацииshock absorption systemсистема антенны курсового посадочного радиомаякаlocalizer antenna systemсистема аэродинамических тормозовspeed brake systemсистема аэродромного электропитанияexternal electrical power systemсистема балансировкиtrim system(воздушного судна) система балансировки по числу МMach trim systemсистема балансировки элероновaileron trim systemсистема ближней аэронавигацииtactical air navigation systemсистема блокировки1. interlocking system2. interlock system система блокировки при обжатии опор шассиground shift systemсистема блокировки управления двигателемengine throttle interlock systemсистема блокировки управления по положению реверсаthrust reverser interlock systemсистема бортовых огней для предупреждения столкновенияanticollision lights systemсистема бортовых регистраторовflight recorder systemсистема бронированияreservations system(мест) система буквенного кодированияcode letter systemсистема ведущих огнейlead-in lighting system(при заруливании на стоянку) система вентиляцииventilation system(кабины) система вентиляции подкапотного пространстваnacelle cooling system(двигателя) система визуального управления стыковкой с телескопическим трапомvisual docking guidance systemсистема визуальной индикации глиссадыvisual approach slope indicator systemсистема внутреннего охлажденияintercooler systemсистема внутренней связиinterphone systemсистема водоснабженияwater supply systemсистема воздушного наблюденияair surveillance systemсистема воздушного охлажденияair cooling systemсистема воздушных тормозовair brake systemсистема впрыска водыwater injection system(на входе в двигатель) система впрыска топливаfuel injection systemсистема всенаправленного дальномераomnibearing distance systemсистема встроенного контроляbuild-in test systemсистема выработки топливаfuel usage system(из баков) система гашения завихренияblowaway jet systemсистема герметизации1. pressurization system2. containment system (фюзеляжа) система глушенияjamming system(радиосигналов) система глушения реактивной струиsuppressor exhaust systemсистема дальнего обнаруженияearly warning systemсистема дальней радионавигацииlong-range air navigation systemсистема двойного зажиганияdual ignition system(топлива в двигателе) система дистанционного управленияremote control systemсистема дневной маркировкиday marking system(объектов в районе аэродрома) система доплеровского измерителяDoppler computer system(путевой скорости и угла сноса) система досмотра багажаbaggage-clearance systemсистема дренажа топливных коллекторовfuel manifold drain systemсистема единицsystem of units(измерения) система жизнеобеспечения1. life support system(воздушного судна) 2. environment control system (воздушного судна) система жизнеобеспечения экипажаcrew life supportсистема забора воздухаair induction systemсистема зажиганияignition systemсистема записи переговоровvoice recorder system(экипажа) система заправки топливом под давлениемpressure fueling systemсистема запускаstarting systemсистема запуска двигателей1. engine start system2. engine starting system система захвата грузаload grip systemсистема захода на посадкуapproach systemсистема зональной навигацииarea navigation systemсистема зональных прогнозовarea forecast system(погоды) система избирательного вызоваselective calling system(на связь) система измерения посадочных параметров воздушного суднаaircraft landing measurement systemсистема измерения расхода топливаfuel flowmeter systemсистема имитации полетаflight simulation systemсистема имитации усилийload feel system(на органах управления) система индивидуальной вентиляцииindividual ventilation systemсистема индикацииindicating systemсистема индикации виброперегрузок двигателяengine vibration indicating systemсистема индикации глиссадыslope indicator systemсистема индикации положения шассиlanding gear indication systemсистема инспектирования полетовflight inspection systemсистема информации об опасностиhazard information systemсистема информации о состоянии безопасности полетовaviation safety reporting systemсистема искусственной загрузки органов управленияartificial feel systemсистема калибровкиcalibration system(напр. сигналов) система кислородного обеспечения пассажировpassenger oxygen systemсистема классификации ВППrunway classification systemсистема кольцевания топливных баковfuel cross-feed systemсистема командных пилотажных приборовflight director systemсистема коммутацииswitching systemсистема кондиционирования воздухаair conditioning system(в кабине воздушного судна) система кондиционирования и наддуваconditioning-pressurization system(гермокабины) система контроля взлетаtakeoff monitoring systemсистема контроля за летной годностьюairworthiness control systemсистема контроля за работой визуальных средствsystem of monitoring visual aids(на аэродроме) система контроля количества и расхода топливаfuel indicating systemсистема координатreference systemсистема крыльевых интерцепторwing spoiler systemсистема линий сливаreturn line system(рабочей жидкости в бак) система маркировки аэродромаaerodrome marking systemсистема маяков дискретного адресованияdiscrete address beacon systemсистема наведенияguidance systemсистема наведения по лучу1. beam-rider system2. guide beam system система наведения по приборамinstrument guidance systemсистема наведения по сканирующему лучуscanning beam guidance systemсистема наведения по углуangle guidance systemсистема навигации по наземным ориентирамground-referenced navigation systemсистема наддуваair pressurization system(кабины) система наддува бакаtank pressurizating systemсистема наземных линий связиlandline systemсистема направленных антеннantenna arrayсистема направленных микрофоновmicrophone arrayсистема наружное освещенияexterior lighting system(посадочные фары, габаритные огни) система обеспечения полетовflight operations systemсистема обмена даннымиdata interchange systemсистема обнаружения дымаsmoke detection system(в кабине воздушного судна) система обнаружения и сигнализации пожараfire detection systemсистема обнаружения неисправностейmalfunction detection systemсистема обогащения топливной смесиfuel enrichment systemсистема обогрева1. heat system2. heating system система обогрева воздушного суднаaircraft heating systemсистема обогрева кабиныcabin heating systemсистема обработки багажаbaggage-handling systemсистема обработки данных1. data processing system2. data handling system система обратной связи управления разворотом колес передней опоры шассиnosewheel steering follow-up systemсистема общей аварийной сигнализацииgeneral alarm systemсистема объявления тревоги на аэродромеaerodrome alert systemсистема огней высокой интенсивностиhigh-intensity lighting system(на аэродроме) система огней подходаapproach lighting system(к ВПП) система огней подхода к ВППrunway lead-in lighting systemсистема огней точного захода на посадкуprecision approach lighting systemсистема ограничения максимальных оборотовmaximum speed limiting systemсистема ограничения отклонения руля направленияrudder limiting systemсистема ограничения углов атакиstall barrier systemсистема ограничения шагаpitch limit system(воздушного винта) система одноступенчатого досмотраone-step inspection system(пассажиров путем совмещения паспортного и таможенного контроля) система оповещения о воздушном движенииtraffic alert systemсистема оповещения пассажиров1. public address system2. passenger address system система опознавания воздушного суднаaircraft identification systemсистема организованных маршрутовorganized track systemсистема ориентацииattitude control system(в полете) система освещения препятствийobstacle lightingсистема осушения1. dehydrating system(межстекольного пространства) 2. window demisting system (межстекольного пространства) система отбора воздухаair bleed system(от компрессора) система откачки маслаoil scavenge systemсистема охлажденияcooling systemсистема охлаждения газовgas-cooled systemсистема оценки раздражающего воздействия шумаnoise annoyance rating systemсистема передачи данных1. data communication system2. data link system система передачи обязательной информацииmandatory reporting system(на борт воздушного судна) система пилот - диспетчерpilot-controller systemсистема питанияfeed system(напр. топливом) система подачиpriming system(топлива в двигатель) система подачи топлива1. fuel feed system2. fuel supply system система подачи топлива под давлениемpressure fuel systemсистема подачи топлива самотекомfuel gravity systemсистема подогрева топливаfuel preheat system(на входе в двигатель) система подсветкиilluminating system(приборов в кабине экипажа) система пожарной сигнализацииfire warning systemсистема пожаротушенияfire extinguisher systemсистема пожаротушения с двумя очередями срабатыванияtwo-shot fire extinguishing systemсистема поиска и спасанияsearch and rescue systemсистема поперечного управленияlateral control system(воздушным судном) система посадкиlanding systemсистема посадки по лучу маякаbeam approach beacon systemсистема посадки по приборамinstrument landing systemсистема посадочных огнейapproach lightingсистема предварительной обработки данныхpreprocessed data systemсистема предотвращения сваливанияstall prevention system(на крыло) система предотвращения столкновенийcollision prevention systemсистема предписанных маршрутовpredetermined track structureсистема предупредительной сигнализации1. warning system2. caution system система предупредительной сигнализации воздушного суднаaircraft warning systemсистема предупреждения конфликтных ситуаций в полетеconflict alert systemсистема предупреждения опасного сближения с землейground proximity warning systemсистема предупреждения о сдвиге ветраwindshear warning systemсистема предупреждения о сдвиге ветра на малых высотахlow level wind-shear alert systemсистема предупреждения столкновенийcollision avoidance systemсистема предупреждения столкновения с проводами ЛЭПwire collision avoidance systemсистема привода закрылковflaps drive systemсистема привода предкрылковleading edge flap systemсистема привода с постоянной скоростьюconstant speed drive systemсистема приемника воздушного давленияpitot-static systemсистема приемоответчика прямого адресованияdirect-address transponder systemсистема проводной связиwire systemсистема продольного управленияlongitudinal control system(воздушным судном) система противоюзовой автоматикиantiskid systemсистема радиолокационного обзора местностиmapping radar systemсистема радиолокационного обнаруженияradar warning netсистема радиомаяковradio-beacon systemсистема радиосвязиwireless systemсистема разжижения маслаoil dilution systemсистема размещения топливных баковfuel storage systemсистема распространения информации в определенные интервалы времениfixed-time dissemination systemсистема распыленияspraying system(удобрений) система распыления с воздухаaerial spraying system(например, удобрений) система рассеивания туманаfog dispersal system(в районе ВПП) система реверсирования тягиthrust reverser systemсистема регистрацииrecording systemсистема регистрации данныхdata-record systemсистема регулирования давленияpressure control systemсистема регулирования оборотов несущего винтаrotor governing systemсистема регулирования температуры воздуха в кабинеcabin temperature control systemсистема регулировки яркостиdimmer system(напр. экрана локатора) система речевой связиvoice communication systemсистема розыска багажаbaggage-tracing systemсистема самоконтроляself-test systemсистема сбора воздушных параметровflight environment data system(условий полета) система сбора воздушных сигналовair data computer systemсистема сборов по фактической массеweight system(багажа или груза) система световых горизонтов огней подходаcrossbar approach lighting system(к ВПП) система светосигнального оборудования летного поляairfield lighting systemсистема связи аэропортаairport communication systemсистема связи воздух-воздухair-air netсистема сети радиотелефонной связиradiotelephony network system(воздушных судов) система сигнализации опасного скольженияslip warning systemсистема сигнализации опасной высотыaltitude alert systemсистема сигнализации опасности захватаhijack alarm system(воздушного судна) система сигнализации о приближении к сваливаниюstall warning system(на крыло) система сигнализации отказа приборовinstrument failure warning systemсистема сигнализации отклонения от курсаdeviation warning systemсистема сигнализации перегрузокacceleration warning systemсистема сигнализации предельных углов атакиangle-of-attack warning systemсистема сигнализации рассогласования закрылковflaps asymmetry warning systemсистема сигнализации сближенияproximity warning system(воздушных судов) система синхронизации закрылковflaps interconnection systemсистема слеженияtracking system(за полетом) система слепой посадкиblind landing systemсистема слива топливаdefueling systemсистема смазкиlubrication systemсистема снижения подачи топливаfuel dip systemсистема создания дополнительной вертикальной тягиaugmented systemсистема сортировки багажаbaggage-dispensing systemсистема стабилизации платформыplatform stabilization systemсистема статических разрядниковstatic discharging systemсистема стопорения поверхностей управленияflight control gust-lock system(при стоянке воздушного судна) система с тройным резервированиемtriplex systemсистема стыковкиdocking system(воздушного судна с трапом) система суфлированияbreather system(двигателя) система суфлирования двигателяengine breather systemсистема телетайпной связиteletype broadcast systemсистема телефонной связиphone systemсистема типа ЛоранLoran chainсистема тросового управленияcable control systemсистема трубопроводов1. ducting2. plumbing система увлажнения воздухаair humidifying systemсистема уплотненийsealing system(напр. люков) система управленияcontrol systemсистема управления вертолетомhelicopter control systemсистема управления воздушным движениемair traffic control systemсистема управления воздушным судномaircraft control systemсистема управления воздушным судном при установке на стоянкуapproach guidance nose-in to stand systemсистема управления двигателемengine control systemсистема управления закрылками1. wind flaps control system2. wing flap control system система управления общим шагомcollective pitch control system(несущего винта) система управления отклонением реактивной струиjet deviation control systemсистема управления подачей топливаfuel management systemсистема управления подходом к аэродромуaerodrome approach control systemсистема управления подъемной силойdirect lift control systemсистема управления полетом1. flight control system2. flight management system система управления посадкойlanding guidance systemсистема управления реактивным сопломnozzle control systemсистема управления рулем направленияrudder control systemсистема управления рулением1. steering system2. taxiing guidance system система управления скоростьюspeed control system(полета) система управления с обратной связьюfeedback control systemсистема управления тангажомpitch control systemсистема управления триммеромtab control systemсистема управления триммером руля направленияrudder trim tab control systemсистема управления триммером элеронаaileron trim tab control systemсистема управления циклическим шагомcyclic pitch control system(несущего винта) система управления элеронамиaileron control systemсистема ускоренного таможенного досмотра пассажировcustoms accelerated passenger inspection systemсистема флюгирования воздушного винтаpropeller feathering systemсистема электроснабженияelectrical generating systemсистема энергопитания оборудованияaccessory power systemследящая системаfollow-up systemследящая тросовая системаfollow-up cable systemсливной бак бытовой системыwaste tankспутниковая система слеженияsatellite-aided tracking system(за воздушным движением) с системой автоматической смазки, автоматически смазывающийсяself-lubricationстандартная система захода на посадкуstandard approach systemстандартная система управления заходом на посадку по лучуstandard beam approach systemстворка системы охлажденияcooling flapтабло сигнализации отказа системы сравненияcomparison warning lightтарировать системуcalibrate the systemтопливная системаfuel systemтопливная система высокого давленияhigh-pressure fuel systemтопливная система двигателяengine fuel systemтормозная системаbraking systemугломерно-дальномерная радионавигационная системаrho-theta navigation systemупрощенная система визуальной индикацииabbreviated visual indicator system(глиссады) упрощенная система огней подходаsimple approach lighting system(к ВПП) упрощенная система проверки пассажировpassenger bypass inspection system(перед вылетом) усилие в системе управленияcontrol forceусилие на систему управленияcontrol system loadусилитель системы управленияcontrol boosterустанавливать наличие воздушной пробки в системеdetermine air in a systemфлажковая система предупреждения об отказеwarning flag movement systemфорсажная системаthrust augmentor system(двигателя) футо-фунтовая системаfoot-pound systemцветовая система таможенного контроляcolor coded systemциркуляционная система смазкиcirculating oil system(двигателя) цифровая система наведения в полетеdigital flight guidance systemштуцер дренажной системыvent outletштуцер консервации системыsystem preservation fillerштуцер топливной системыfuel connectionшум от системы кондиционированияenvironment control system noiseшум от системы увеличения подъемной силыaugmented lift system noiseэлектронная система управления двигателемelectronic engine control systemэлектронная система управления полетомflight management computer system -
18 Psychology
We come therefore now to that knowledge whereunto the ancient oracle directeth us, which is the knowledge of ourselves; which deserveth the more accurate handling, by how much it toucheth us more nearly. This knowledge, as it is the end and term of natural philosophy in the intention of man, so notwithstanding it is but a portion of natural philosophy in the continent of nature.... [W]e proceed to human philosophy or Humanity, which hath two parts: the one considereth man segregate, or distributively; the other congregate, or in society. So as Human philosophy is either Simple and Particular, or Conjugate and Civil. Humanity Particular consisteth of the same parts whereof man consisteth; that is, of knowledges which respect the Body, and of knowledges that respect the Mind... how the one discloseth the other and how the one worketh upon the other... [:] the one is honored with the inquiry of Aristotle, and the other of Hippocrates. (Bacon, 1878, pp. 236-237)The claims of Psychology to rank as a distinct science are... not smaller but greater than those of any other science. If its phenomena are contemplated objectively, merely as nervo-muscular adjustments by which the higher organisms from moment to moment adapt their actions to environing co-existences and sequences, its degree of specialty, even then, entitles it to a separate place. The moment the element of feeling, or consciousness, is used to interpret nervo-muscular adjustments as thus exhibited in the living beings around, objective Psychology acquires an additional, and quite exceptional, distinction. (Spencer, 1896, p. 141)Kant once declared that psychology was incapable of ever raising itself to the rank of an exact natural science. The reasons that he gives... have often been repeated in later times. In the first place, Kant says, psychology cannot become an exact science because mathematics is inapplicable to the phenomena of the internal sense; the pure internal perception, in which mental phenomena must be constructed,-time,-has but one dimension. In the second place, however, it cannot even become an experimental science, because in it the manifold of internal observation cannot be arbitrarily varied,-still less, another thinking subject be submitted to one's experiments, comformably to the end in view; moreover, the very fact of observation means alteration of the observed object. (Wundt, 1904, p. 6)It is [Gustav] Fechner's service to have found and followed the true way; to have shown us how a "mathematical psychology" may, within certain limits, be realized in practice.... He was the first to show how Herbart's idea of an "exact psychology" might be turned to practical account. (Wundt, 1904, pp. 6-7)"Mind," "intellect," "reason," "understanding," etc. are concepts... that existed before the advent of any scientific psychology. The fact that the naive consciousness always and everywhere points to internal experience as a special source of knowledge, may, therefore, be accepted for the moment as sufficient testimony to the rights of psychology as science.... "Mind," will accordingly be the subject, to which we attribute all the separate facts of internal observation as predicates. The subject itself is determined p. 17) wholly and exclusively by its predicates. (Wundt, 1904,The study of animal psychology may be approached from two different points of view. We may set out from the notion of a kind of comparative physiology of mind, a universal history of the development of mental life in the organic world. Or we may make human psychology the principal object of investigation. Then, the expressions of mental life in animals will be taken into account only so far as they throw light upon the evolution of consciousness in man.... Human psychology... may confine itself altogether to man, and generally has done so to far too great an extent. There are plenty of psychological text-books from which you would hardly gather that there was any other conscious life than the human. (Wundt, 1907, pp. 340-341)The Behaviorist began his own formulation of the problem of psychology by sweeping aside all medieval conceptions. He dropped from his scientific vocabulary all subjective terms such as sensation, perception, image, desire, purpose, and even thinking and emotion as they were subjectively defined. (Watson, 1930, pp. 5-6)According to the medieval classification of the sciences, psychology is merely a chapter of special physics, although the most important chapter; for man is a microcosm; he is the central figure of the universe. (deWulf, 1956, p. 125)At the beginning of this century the prevailing thesis in psychology was Associationism.... Behavior proceeded by the stream of associations: each association produced its successors, and acquired new attachments with the sensations arriving from the environment.In the first decade of the century a reaction developed to this doctrine through the work of the Wurzburg school. Rejecting the notion of a completely self-determining stream of associations, it introduced the task ( Aufgabe) as a necessary factor in describing the process of thinking. The task gave direction to thought. A noteworthy innovation of the Wurzburg school was the use of systematic introspection to shed light on the thinking process and the contents of consciousness. The result was a blend of mechanics and phenomenalism, which gave rise in turn to two divergent antitheses, Behaviorism and the Gestalt movement. The behavioristic reaction insisted that introspection was a highly unstable, subjective procedure.... Behaviorism reformulated the task of psychology as one of explaining the response of organisms as a function of the stimuli impinging upon them and measuring both objectively. However, Behaviorism accepted, and indeed reinforced, the mechanistic assumption that the connections between stimulus and response were formed and maintained as simple, determinate functions of the environment.The Gestalt reaction took an opposite turn. It rejected the mechanistic nature of the associationist doctrine but maintained the value of phenomenal observation. In many ways it continued the Wurzburg school's insistence that thinking was more than association-thinking has direction given to it by the task or by the set of the subject. Gestalt psychology elaborated this doctrine in genuinely new ways in terms of holistic principles of organization.Today psychology lives in a state of relatively stable tension between the poles of Behaviorism and Gestalt psychology.... (Newell & Simon, 1963, pp. 279-280)As I examine the fate of our oppositions, looking at those already in existence as guide to how they fare and shape the course of science, it seems to me that clarity is never achieved. Matters simply become muddier and muddier as we go down through time. Thus, far from providing the rungs of a ladder by which psychology gradually climbs to clarity, this form of conceptual structure leads rather to an ever increasing pile of issues, which we weary of or become diverted from, but never really settle. (Newell, 1973b, pp. 288-289)The subject matter of psychology is as old as reflection. Its broad practical aims are as dated as human societies. Human beings, in any period, have not been indifferent to the validity of their knowledge, unconcerned with the causes of their behavior or that of their prey and predators. Our distant ancestors, no less than we, wrestled with the problems of social organization, child rearing, competition, authority, individual differences, personal safety. Solving these problems required insights-no matter how untutored-into the psychological dimensions of life. Thus, if we are to follow the convention of treating psychology as a young discipline, we must have in mind something other than its subject matter. We must mean that it is young in the sense that physics was young at the time of Archimedes or in the sense that geometry was "founded" by Euclid and "fathered" by Thales. Sailing vessels were launched long before Archimedes discovered the laws of bouyancy [ sic], and pillars of identical circumference were constructed before anyone knew that C IID. We do not consider the ship builders and stone cutters of antiquity physicists and geometers. Nor were the ancient cave dwellers psychologists merely because they rewarded the good conduct of their children. The archives of folk wisdom contain a remarkable collection of achievements, but craft-no matter how perfected-is not science, nor is a litany of successful accidents a discipline. If psychology is young, it is young as a scientific discipline but it is far from clear that psychology has attained this status. (Robinson, 1986, p. 12)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Psychology
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19 destruir
v.to destroy.El temblor destruyó la pared The quake destroyed the wall.Sus trucos destruyeron a María His tricks destroyed Mary.* * *1 to destroy2 figurado to destroy, ruin, wreck* * *verb* * *1. VT1) [+ objeto, edificio] to destroyel año pasado se destruyeron miles de empleos en la construcción — last year thousands of construction jobs were lost
2) (=estropear) [+ amistad, matrimonio, armonía] to wreck, destroy; [+ argumento, teoría] to demolish; [+ esperanza] to dash, shatter; [+ proyecto, plan] to wreck, ruin2.See:* * *verbo transitivoa) <documentos/pruebas> to destroy; < ciudad> to destroy; < medio ambiente> to damageb) ( echar por tierra) < reputación> to ruin; < plan> to wreck; < esperanzas> to dash, shatterle destruyó la vida — it/he wrecked o destroyed his/her life
* * *= demolish, destroy, knock out, scupper, wipe out, trash, pull apart, sweep away, knock down, rack [wrack], wreak + destruction, destruct, shred, wreck, decimate, lay + waste to, wash out, run down, break down, blow up, rubbish, stomp + Nombre + out, smash.Ex. Having just demolished enumerative classification to some extent in the previous section, it is reasonable to ask how effective menu-based information retrieval systems might be.Ex. I am frequently taken to task as someone who would try to destroy the integrity of certain catalogs on the West Coast.Ex. Two years ago Hurricane Hugo nearly knocked out Charleston.Ex. This arrangement could definitely help solve the librarian's problems, unless unexpected events scupper it.Ex. Strong economic forces, inflation and an over-strong pound wiped out any noticeable benefits of EEC membership to industry.Ex. At the same time, the author takes issue with the view that the great libraries of America are being ' trashed' by the rush towards technology.Ex. If solutions are not found to meet this challenge, users' hunger for multimedia could pull the Internet apart.Ex. Librarians should ensure that the principles they stand for are not swept away on a tide of technological jingoism.Ex. Your note attempts to knock down an assertion not made.Ex. Both countries that have been wracked for the last ten years by violent civil wars.Ex. The author laments the demise of the paper card catalogue as a 'paroxysm of shortsightedness and antiintellectualism' on the part of over zealous librarians, wreaking destruction in a class with the burning of the library at Alexandria.Ex. That means that the abstractions of scientific knowledge reduce the reality and even destruct it.Ex. If they do muster up the courage to participate, they have learned what it is like to lose: they describe it as being 'slaughtered,' 'blown away,' or ' shredded'.Ex. They had made a secret deal with Otto Reich to wreck Cuba's economy.Ex. Insect pests decimate a significant proportion of the world's food supply and transmit a number of deadly human diseases.Ex. The mutilation of periodicals is laying waste to vital and expensive periodical collections in all kinds of library across the USA, and it seems to strike academic libraries with particular virulence.Ex. Some sections of road washed out by flood waters.Ex. It really is time we stopped kow-towing to every Tom, Dick and Harry who runs down our industry.Ex. It describes our experience in combatting mould which grew as a result of high humidity and temperatures when the air conditioning system broke down for several days after several days of rain.Ex. The article 'The library has blown up!' relates the short circuit in the main electrical circuit board of Porstmouth Public Library caused by electricians who were carrying out routine work.Ex. The theory of Scandinavian racial purity cherished by Hitler and the Nazis has been rubbished by new scientific research.Ex. Like I said, no wonder racism won't die, it takes BOTH sides to stomp it out, not just one!.Ex. The library was badly vandalised and the intruders overturned 10 large bookcases, tore paintings down, emptied catalogues, and smashed intercoms, chairs, tables and windows.----* chocar destruyendo = smash into.* destruir completamente = blow + Nombre + to bits.* destruir la esperanza = shatter + Posesivo + hopes.* destruir un mito = explode + myth.* fuego + destruir = fire + destroy.* fuego + destruir por completo = fire + gut.* * *verbo transitivoa) <documentos/pruebas> to destroy; < ciudad> to destroy; < medio ambiente> to damageb) ( echar por tierra) < reputación> to ruin; < plan> to wreck; < esperanzas> to dash, shatterle destruyó la vida — it/he wrecked o destroyed his/her life
* * *= demolish, destroy, knock out, scupper, wipe out, trash, pull apart, sweep away, knock down, rack [wrack], wreak + destruction, destruct, shred, wreck, decimate, lay + waste to, wash out, run down, break down, blow up, rubbish, stomp + Nombre + out, smash.Ex: Having just demolished enumerative classification to some extent in the previous section, it is reasonable to ask how effective menu-based information retrieval systems might be.
Ex: I am frequently taken to task as someone who would try to destroy the integrity of certain catalogs on the West Coast.Ex: Two years ago Hurricane Hugo nearly knocked out Charleston.Ex: This arrangement could definitely help solve the librarian's problems, unless unexpected events scupper it.Ex: Strong economic forces, inflation and an over-strong pound wiped out any noticeable benefits of EEC membership to industry.Ex: At the same time, the author takes issue with the view that the great libraries of America are being ' trashed' by the rush towards technology.Ex: If solutions are not found to meet this challenge, users' hunger for multimedia could pull the Internet apart.Ex: Librarians should ensure that the principles they stand for are not swept away on a tide of technological jingoism.Ex: Your note attempts to knock down an assertion not made.Ex: Both countries that have been wracked for the last ten years by violent civil wars.Ex: The author laments the demise of the paper card catalogue as a 'paroxysm of shortsightedness and antiintellectualism' on the part of over zealous librarians, wreaking destruction in a class with the burning of the library at Alexandria.Ex: That means that the abstractions of scientific knowledge reduce the reality and even destruct it.Ex: If they do muster up the courage to participate, they have learned what it is like to lose: they describe it as being 'slaughtered,' 'blown away,' or ' shredded'.Ex: They had made a secret deal with Otto Reich to wreck Cuba's economy.Ex: Insect pests decimate a significant proportion of the world's food supply and transmit a number of deadly human diseases.Ex: The mutilation of periodicals is laying waste to vital and expensive periodical collections in all kinds of library across the USA, and it seems to strike academic libraries with particular virulence.Ex: Some sections of road washed out by flood waters.Ex: It really is time we stopped kow-towing to every Tom, Dick and Harry who runs down our industry.Ex: It describes our experience in combatting mould which grew as a result of high humidity and temperatures when the air conditioning system broke down for several days after several days of rain.Ex: The article 'The library has blown up!' relates the short circuit in the main electrical circuit board of Porstmouth Public Library caused by electricians who were carrying out routine work.Ex: The theory of Scandinavian racial purity cherished by Hitler and the Nazis has been rubbished by new scientific research.Ex: Like I said, no wonder racism won't die, it takes BOTH sides to stomp it out, not just one!.Ex: The library was badly vandalised and the intruders overturned 10 large bookcases, tore paintings down, emptied catalogues, and smashed intercoms, chairs, tables and windows.* chocar destruyendo = smash into.* destruir completamente = blow + Nombre + to bits.* destruir la esperanza = shatter + Posesivo + hopes.* destruir un mito = explode + myth.* fuego + destruir = fire + destroy.* fuego + destruir por completo = fire + gut.* * *vt1 ‹documentos/pruebas› to destroy; ‹ciudad› to destroyproductos que destruyen el medio ambiente products that damage the environment2 (echar por tierra) ‹reputación› to ruin; ‹plan› to ruin, wreck; ‹esperanzas› to dash, shatterlos problemas económicos destruyeron su matrimonio financial problems wrecked o ruined their marriagela droga está destruyendo muchas vidas drugs are wrecking o ruining o destroying the lives of many people* * *
destruir ( conjugate destruir) verbo transitivo
‹ ciudad› to destroy;
‹ medio ambiente› to damage
‹ plan› to wreck;
‹ esperanzas› to dash, shatter
destruir verbo transitivo to destroy
' destruir' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acabar
- barrer
- dinamitar
- minar
- socavar
- anular
- consumir
- liquidar
English:
destroy
- flatten
- gut
- nuke
- obliterate
- shatter
- zap
- explode
- ruin
- shred
* * *♦ vt1. [destrozar] to destroy2. [desbaratar] [argumento] to demolish;[proyecto] to ruin, to wreck; [ilusión, esperanzas] to dash; [reputación] to ruin; [matrimonio, relación] to wreck; [pareja] to break up3. [hacienda, fortuna] to squander* * *v/t1 destroy2 ( estropear) ruin, wreck* * *destruir {41} vt: to destroy* * *destruir vb to destroy -
20 предшествовать
•Use of animals for bioassay antedated (or preceded, or predated) use of microorganisms.
•The first appearance of living organisms was preceded by the gradual development of a complex chemical environment.
•The dust and gas that came before the protostars...
•The study of diffraction by crystals will be preceded by treatments of the classification of crystals.
II•For singlet states a superscript 1 is prefixed to the letter designation of the state.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > предшествовать
- 1
- 2
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